There are two possible ways to bridge PHP and Java: you can either integrate PHP into a Java Servlet environment, which is the more stable and efficient solution, or integrate Java support into PHP. The former is provided by a SAPI module that interfaces with the Servlet server, the latter by this Java extension.
The Java extension provides a simple and effective means for creating and invoking methods on Java objects from PHP. The JVM is created using JNI, and everything runs in-process.
Deze module is EXPERIMENTEEL. Dat betekent, dat het gedrag van deze functies, deze functienamen, in concreto ALLES dat hier gedocumenteerd is in een toekomstige uitgave van PHP ZONDER WAARSCHUWING kan veranderen. Wees gewaarschuwd, en gebruik deze module op eigen risico.
You need a Java VM installed on your machine to use this extension.
This » PECL extension is not bundled with PHP.
In PHP 4 this PECL extensions source can be found in the ext/ directory within the PHP source or at the PECL link above. In order to use these functions you must compile PHP with Java support by using the --with-java[=DIR] where DIR points to the base install directory of your JDK. This extension can only be built as a shared extension. Additional build extensions can be found in php-src/ext/java/README.
Windows users will enable php_java.dll inside of php.ini in order to use these functions. In PHP 4 this DLL resides in the extensions/ directory within the PHP Windows binaries download. The DLL for this PECL extension may be downloaded from either the » PHP Downloads page or from » http://pecl4win.php.net/
Note: In order to enable this module on a Windows environment with PHP <= 4.0.6, you must make jvm.dll available to your systems PATH. No additional DLL is needed for PHP versions > 4.0.6.
Het gedrag van deze functies wordt beïnvloed vanuit php.ini.
Name | Default | Changeable | Changelog |
---|---|---|---|
java.class.path | NULL | PHP_INI_ALL | |
java.home | NULL | PHP_INI_ALL | |
java.library.path | NULL | PHP_INI_ALL | |
java.library | JAVALIB | PHP_INI_ALL |
Deze extensie maakt geen gebruik van resources.
Deze extensie definieert geen constanten.
Example#1 Java Example
<?php
// get instance of Java class java.lang.System in PHP
$system = new Java('java.lang.System');
// demonstrate property access
echo 'Java version=' . $system->getProperty('java.version') . '<br />';
echo 'Java vendor=' . $system->getProperty('java.vendor') . '<br />';
echo 'OS=' . $system->getProperty('os.name') . ' ' .
$system->getProperty('os.version') . ' on ' .
$system->getProperty('os.arch') . ' <br />';
// java.util.Date example
$formatter = new Java('java.text.SimpleDateFormat',
"EEEE, MMMM dd, yyyy 'at' h:mm:ss a zzzz");
echo $formatter->format(new Java('java.util.Date'));
?>
Example#2 AWT Example
<?php
// This example is only intended to be run as a CGI.
$frame = new Java('java.awt.Frame', 'PHP');
$button = new Java('java.awt.Button', 'Hello Java World!');
$frame->add('North', $button);
$frame->validate();
$frame->pack();
$frame->visible = True;
$thread = new Java('java.lang.Thread');
$thread->sleep(10000);
$frame->dispose();
?>
Exceptions raised result in PHP warnings, and NULL results. The warnings may be eliminated by prefixing the method call with an "@" sign. The following APIs may be used to retrieve and reset the last error:
The Java Servlet SAPI builds upon the mechanism defined by the Java extension to enable the entire PHP processor to be run as a servlet. The primary advantage of this from a PHP perspective is that web servers which support servlets typically take great care in pooling and reusing JVMs. Build instructions for the Servlet SAPI module can be found in php4/sapi/README. Notes: