java.nio.channels.spi

## Class AsynchronousChannelProvider

- java.lang.Object
- - java.nio.channels.spi.AsynchronousChannelProvider

-     public abstract class AsynchronousChannelProvider
      extends Object

  Service-provider class for asynchronous channels.

  An asynchronous channel provider is a concrete subclass of this class that has a zero-argument constructor and implements the abstract methods specified below. A given invocation of the Java virtual machine maintains a single system-wide default provider instance, which is returned by the `provider` method. The first invocation of that method will locate the default provider as specified below.

  All of the methods in this class are safe for use by multiple concurrent threads.

  Since:
    1.7

- - ### Constructor Summary

    Constructors
    Modifier | Constructor and Description
    --- | ---
    `protected` | `AsynchronousChannelProvider()` Initializes a new instance of this class.

  - ### Method Summary

    Methods
    Modifier and Type | Method and Description
    --- | ---
    `abstract AsynchronousChannelGroup` | `openAsynchronousChannelGroup(ExecutorService executor, int initialSize)` Constructs a new asynchronous channel group with the given thread pool.
    `abstract AsynchronousChannelGroup` | `openAsynchronousChannelGroup(int nThreads, ThreadFactory threadFactory)` Constructs a new asynchronous channel group with a fixed thread pool.
    `abstract AsynchronousServerSocketChannel` | `openAsynchronousServerSocketChannel(AsynchronousChannelGroup group)` Opens an asynchronous server-socket channel.
    `abstract AsynchronousSocketChannel` | `openAsynchronousSocketChannel(AsynchronousChannelGroup group)` Opens an asynchronous socket channel.
    `static AsynchronousChannelProvider` | `provider()` Returns the system-wide default asynchronous channel provider for this invocation of the Java virtual machine.

    - ### Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

      `clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait`

- - ### Constructor Detail

    - #### AsynchronousChannelProvider

          protected AsynchronousChannelProvider()

      Initializes a new instance of this class.
      Throws:
        `SecurityException` - If a security manager has been installed and it denies `RuntimePermission``("asynchronousChannelProvider")`

  - ### Method Detail

    - #### provider

          public static AsynchronousChannelProvider provider()

      Returns the system-wide default asynchronous channel provider for this invocation of the Java virtual machine.

      The first invocation of this method locates the default provider object as follows:

      1. If the system property `java.nio.channels.spi.AsynchronousChannelProvider` is defined then it is taken to be the fully-qualified name of a concrete provider class. The class is loaded and instantiated; if this process fails then an unspecified error is thrown.

      2. If a provider class has been installed in a jar file that is visible to the system class loader, and that jar file contains a provider-configuration file named `java.nio.channels.spi.AsynchronousChannelProvider` in the resource directory `META-INF/services`, then the first class name specified in that file is taken. The class is loaded and instantiated; if this process fails then an unspecified error is thrown.

      3. Finally, if no provider has been specified by any of the above means then the system-default provider class is instantiated and the result is returned.

      Subsequent invocations of this method return the provider that was returned by the first invocation.

      Returns:
        The system-wide default AsynchronousChannel provider

    - #### openAsynchronousChannelGroup

          public abstract AsynchronousChannelGroup openAsynchronousChannelGroup(int nThreads,
                                                              ThreadFactory threadFactory)
                                                                         throws IOException

      Constructs a new asynchronous channel group with a fixed thread pool.
      Parameters:
        `nThreads` - The number of threads in the pool
        `threadFactory` - The factory to use when creating new threads
      Throws:
        `IllegalArgumentException` - If `nThreads <= 0`
        `IOException` - If an I/O error occurs
      See Also:
        `AsynchronousChannelGroup.withFixedThreadPool(int, java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory)`

    - #### openAsynchronousChannelGroup

          public abstract AsynchronousChannelGroup openAsynchronousChannelGroup(ExecutorService executor,
                                                              int initialSize)
                                                                         throws IOException

      Constructs a new asynchronous channel group with the given thread pool.
      Parameters:
        `executor` - The thread pool
        `initialSize` - A value `>=0` or a negative value for implementation specific default
      Throws:
        `IOException` - If an I/O error occurs
      See Also:
        `AsynchronousChannelGroup.withCachedThreadPool(java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService, int)`

    - #### openAsynchronousServerSocketChannel

          public abstract AsynchronousServerSocketChannel openAsynchronousServerSocketChannel(AsynchronousChannelGroup group)
                                                                                       throws IOException

      Opens an asynchronous server-socket channel.
      Parameters:
        `group` - The group to which the channel is bound, or `null` to bind to the default group
      Returns:
        The new channel
      Throws:
        `IllegalChannelGroupException` - If the provider that created the group differs from this provider
        `ShutdownChannelGroupException` - The group is shutdown
        `IOException` - If an I/O error occurs

    - #### openAsynchronousSocketChannel

          public abstract AsynchronousSocketChannel openAsynchronousSocketChannel(AsynchronousChannelGroup group)
                                                                           throws IOException

      Opens an asynchronous socket channel.
      Parameters:
        `group` - The group to which the channel is bound, or `null` to bind to the default group
      Returns:
        The new channel
      Throws:
        `IllegalChannelGroupException` - If the provider that created the group differs from this provider
        `ShutdownChannelGroupException` - The group is shutdown
        `IOException` - If an I/O error occurs

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