java.awt.font

## Class GlyphMetrics

- java.lang.Object
- - java.awt.font.GlyphMetrics

-     public final class GlyphMetrics
      extends Object

  The `GlyphMetrics` class represents infomation for a single glyph. A glyph is the visual representation of one or more characters. Many different glyphs can be used to represent a single character or combination of characters. `GlyphMetrics` instances are produced by `Font` and are applicable to a specific glyph in a particular `Font`.

  Glyphs are either STANDARD, LIGATURE, COMBINING, or COMPONENT.

  - STANDARD glyphs are commonly used to represent single characters.
  - LIGATURE glyphs are used to represent sequences of characters.
  - COMPONENT glyphs in a `GlyphVector` do not correspond to a particular character in a text model. Instead, COMPONENT glyphs are added for typographical reasons, such as Arabic justification.
  - COMBINING glyphs embellish STANDARD or LIGATURE glyphs, such as accent marks. Carets do not appear before COMBINING glyphs.

  Other metrics available through `GlyphMetrics` are the components of the advance, the visual bounds, and the left and right side bearings.

  Glyphs for a rotated font, or obtained from a `GlyphVector` which has applied a rotation to the glyph, can have advances that contain both X and Y components. Usually the advance only has one component.

  The advance of a glyph is the distance from the glyph's origin to the origin of the next glyph along the baseline, which is either vertical or horizontal. Note that, in a `GlyphVector`, the distance from a glyph to its following glyph might not be the glyph's advance, because of kerning or other positioning adjustments.

  The bounds is the smallest rectangle that completely contains the outline of the glyph. The bounds rectangle is relative to the glyph's origin. The left-side bearing is the distance from the glyph origin to the left of its bounds rectangle. If the left-side bearing is negative, part of the glyph is drawn to the left of its origin. The right-side bearing is the distance from the right side of the bounds rectangle to the next glyph origin (the origin plus the advance). If negative, part of the glyph is drawn to the right of the next glyph's origin. Note that the bounds does not necessarily enclose all the pixels affected when rendering the glyph, because of rasterization and pixel adjustment effects.

  Although instances of `GlyphMetrics` can be directly constructed, they are almost always obtained from a `GlyphVector`. Once constructed, `GlyphMetrics` objects are immutable.

  Example:

  Querying a `Font` for glyph information

  >      Font font = ...;
  >      int glyphIndex = ...;
  >      GlyphMetrics metrics = GlyphVector.getGlyphMetrics(glyphIndex);
  >      int isStandard = metrics.isStandard();
  >      float glyphAdvance = metrics.getAdvance();

  See Also:
    `Font`, `GlyphVector`

- - ### Field Summary

    Fields
    Modifier and Type | Field and Description
    --- | ---
    `static byte` | `COMBINING` Indicates a glyph that represents a combining character, such as an umlaut.
    `static byte` | `COMPONENT` Indicates a glyph with no corresponding character in the backing store.
    `static byte` | `LIGATURE` Indicates a glyph that represents multiple characters as a ligature, for example 'fi' or 'ffi'.
    `static byte` | `STANDARD` Indicates a glyph that represents a single standard character.
    `static byte` | `WHITESPACE` Indicates a glyph with no visual representation.

  - ### Constructor Summary

    Constructors
    Constructor and Description
    `GlyphMetrics(boolean horizontal, float advanceX, float advanceY, Rectangle2D bounds, byte glyphType)` Constructs a `GlyphMetrics` object.
    `GlyphMetrics(float advance, Rectangle2D bounds, byte glyphType)` Constructs a `GlyphMetrics` object.

  - ### Method Summary

    Methods
    Modifier and Type | Method and Description
    --- | ---
    `float` | `getAdvance()` Returns the advance of the glyph along the baseline (either horizontal or vertical).
    `float` | `getAdvanceX()` Returns the x-component of the advance of the glyph.
    `float` | `getAdvanceY()` Returns the y-component of the advance of the glyph.
    `Rectangle2D` | `getBounds2D()` Returns the bounds of the glyph.
    `float` | `getLSB()` Returns the left (top) side bearing of the glyph.
    `float` | `getRSB()` Returns the right (bottom) side bearing of the glyph.
    `int` | `getType()` Returns the raw glyph type code.
    `boolean` | `isCombining()` Returns `true` if this is a combining glyph.
    `boolean` | `isComponent()` Returns `true` if this is a component glyph.
    `boolean` | `isLigature()` Returns `true` if this is a ligature glyph.
    `boolean` | `isStandard()` Returns `true` if this is a standard glyph.
    `boolean` | `isWhitespace()` Returns `true` if this is a whitespace glyph.

    - ### Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

      `clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait`

- - ### Field Detail

    - #### STANDARD

          public static final byte STANDARD

      Indicates a glyph that represents a single standard character.
      See Also:
        Constant Field Values

    - #### LIGATURE

          public static final byte LIGATURE

      Indicates a glyph that represents multiple characters as a ligature, for example 'fi' or 'ffi'. It is followed by filler glyphs for the remaining characters. Filler and combining glyphs can be intermixed to control positioning of accent marks on the logically preceeding ligature.
      See Also:
        Constant Field Values

    - #### COMBINING

          public static final byte COMBINING

      Indicates a glyph that represents a combining character, such as an umlaut. There is no caret position between this glyph and the preceeding glyph.
      See Also:
        Constant Field Values

    - #### COMPONENT

          public static final byte COMPONENT

      Indicates a glyph with no corresponding character in the backing store. The glyph is associated with the character represented by the logicaly preceeding non-component glyph. This is used for kashida justification or other visual modifications to existing glyphs. There is no caret position between this glyph and the preceeding glyph.
      See Also:
        Constant Field Values

    - #### WHITESPACE

          public static final byte WHITESPACE

      Indicates a glyph with no visual representation. It can be added to the other code values to indicate an invisible glyph.
      See Also:
        Constant Field Values

  - ### Constructor Detail

    - #### GlyphMetrics

          public GlyphMetrics(float advance,
                      Rectangle2D bounds,
                      byte glyphType)

      Constructs a `GlyphMetrics` object.
      Parameters:
        `advance` - the advance width of the glyph
        `bounds` - the black box bounds of the glyph
        `glyphType` - the type of the glyph

    - #### GlyphMetrics

          public GlyphMetrics(boolean horizontal,
                      float advanceX,
                      float advanceY,
                      Rectangle2D bounds,
                      byte glyphType)

      Constructs a `GlyphMetrics` object.
      Parameters:
        `horizontal` - if true, metrics are for a horizontal baseline, otherwise they are for a vertical baseline
        `advanceX` - the X-component of the glyph's advance
        `advanceY` - the Y-component of the glyph's advance
        `bounds` - the visual bounds of the glyph
        `glyphType` - the type of the glyph
      Since:
        1.4

  - ### Method Detail

    - #### getAdvance

          public float getAdvance()

      Returns the advance of the glyph along the baseline (either horizontal or vertical).
      Returns:
        the advance of the glyph

    - #### getAdvanceX

          public float getAdvanceX()

      Returns the x-component of the advance of the glyph.
      Returns:
        the x-component of the advance of the glyph
      Since:
        1.4

    - #### getAdvanceY

          public float getAdvanceY()

      Returns the y-component of the advance of the glyph.
      Returns:
        the y-component of the advance of the glyph
      Since:
        1.4

    - #### getBounds2D

          public Rectangle2D getBounds2D()

      Returns the bounds of the glyph. This is the bounding box of the glyph outline. Because of rasterization and pixel alignment effects, it does not necessarily enclose the pixels that are affected when rendering the glyph.
      Returns:
        a `Rectangle2D` that is the bounds of the glyph.

    - #### getLSB

          public float getLSB()

      Returns the left (top) side bearing of the glyph.

      This is the distance from 0, 0 to the left (top) of the glyph bounds. If the bounds of the glyph is to the left of (above) the origin, the LSB is negative.

      Returns:
        the left side bearing of the glyph.

    - #### getRSB

          public float getRSB()

      Returns the right (bottom) side bearing of the glyph.

      This is the distance from the right (bottom) of the glyph bounds to the advance. If the bounds of the glyph is to the right of (below) the advance, the RSB is negative.

      Returns:
        the right side bearing of the glyph.

    - #### getType

          public int getType()

      Returns the raw glyph type code.
      Returns:
        the raw glyph type code.

    - #### isStandard

          public boolean isStandard()

      Returns `true` if this is a standard glyph.
      Returns:
        `true` if this is a standard glyph; `false` otherwise.

    - #### isLigature

          public boolean isLigature()

      Returns `true` if this is a ligature glyph.
      Returns:
        `true` if this is a ligature glyph; `false` otherwise.

    - #### isCombining

          public boolean isCombining()

      Returns `true` if this is a combining glyph.
      Returns:
        `true` if this is a combining glyph; `false` otherwise.

    - #### isComponent

          public boolean isComponent()

      Returns `true` if this is a component glyph.
      Returns:
        `true` if this is a component glyph; `false` otherwise.

    - #### isWhitespace

          public boolean isWhitespace()

      Returns `true` if this is a whitespace glyph.
      Returns:
        `true` if this is a whitespace glyph; `false` otherwise.

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