<<< Previous | Home | Next >>>

The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 7
IEEE Std 1003.1-2008
Copyright © 2001-2008 The IEEE and The Open Group

#### NAME

> toupper, toupper_l - transliterate lowercase characters to uppercase

#### SYNOPSIS

> ``#include <ctype.h>
> int toupper(int` c`);
> ``

> ``[CX] int toupper_l(int` c`, locale_t` locale`);``
> `
> `

#### DESCRIPTION

> For toupper(): [CX] The functionality described on this reference page is aligned with the ISO C standard. Any conflict between the requirements described here and the ISO C standard is unintentional. This volume of POSIX.1-2008 defers to the ISO C standard.

> The toupper() [CX] and toupper_l() functions have as a domain a type int, the value of which is representable as an unsigned char or the value of EOF. If the argument has any other value, the behavior is undefined.

> If the argument of toupper() [CX] or toupper_l() represents a lowercase letter, and there exists a corresponding uppercase letter as defined by character type information in the program locale [CX] or in the locale represented by locale, respectively (category LC_CTYPE ), the result shall be the corresponding uppercase letter.

> All other arguments in the domain are returned unchanged.

#### RETURN VALUE

> Upon successful completion, toupper() [CX] and toupper_l() shall return the uppercase letter corresponding to the argument passed; otherwise, they shall return the argument unchanged.

#### ERRORS

> The toupper_l() function may fail if:

> [EINVAL]
>   [CX] locale is not a valid locale object handle.

The following sections are informative.

#### EXAMPLES

> None.

#### APPLICATION USAGE

> None.

#### RATIONALE

> None.

#### FUTURE DIRECTIONS

> None.

#### SEE ALSO

> setlocale , uselocale

> XBD Locale , <ctype.h> , <locale.h>

#### CHANGE HISTORY

> First released in Issue 1. Derived from Issue 1 of the SVID.

#### Issue 6

> Extensions beyond the ISO C standard are marked.

#### Issue 7

> SD5-XSH-ERN-181 is applied, clarifying the RETURN VALUE section.

> The toupper_l() function is added from The Open Group Technical Standard, 2006, Extended API Set Part 4.

End of informative text.

return to top of page

UNIX ® is a registered Trademark of The Open Group.
POSIX ® is a registered Trademark of The IEEE.
Copyright © 2001-2008 The IEEE and The Open Group, All Rights Reserved
[ Main Index | XBD | XSH | XCU | XRAT ]

<<< Previous | Home | Next >>>