\( \newcommand{\E}{\mathrm{E}} \) \( \newcommand{\A}{\mathrm{A}} \) \( \newcommand{\R}{\mathrm{R}} \) \( \newcommand{\N}{\mathrm{N}} \) \( \newcommand{\Q}{\mathrm{Q}} \) \( \newcommand{\Z}{\mathrm{Z}} \) \( \def\ccSum #1#2#3{ \sum_{#1}^{#2}{#3} } \def\ccProd #1#2#3{ \sum_{#1}^{#2}{#3} }\)

CGAL 4.8 - dD Geometry Kernel

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Vector Concept Reference
Linear Algebra Concepts

## Definition

An instance of data type `Vector` is a vector of variables of number type `NT`. Together with the type `Matrix` it realizes the basic operations of linear algebra.

## Types
typedef unspecified_type | NT
| the ring type of the components.
typedef unspecified_type | iterator
| the iterator type for accessing components.
typedef unspecified_type | const_iterator
| the const iterator type for accessing components.

## Creation
| Vector ()
| creates an instance `v` of type `Vector`.
| Vector (int d)
| creates an instance `v` of type `Vector`. More...
| Vector (int d, NT x)
| creates an instance `v` of type `Vector`. More...
template<class Forward_iterator >
| Vector (Forward_iterator first, Forward_iterator last)
| creates an instance `v` of type `Vector`; `v` is initialized to the vector with entries `set [first,last)`. More...

## Operations
int | dimension ()
| returns the dimension of `v`.
bool | is_zero ()
| returns true iff `v` is the zero vector.
NT & | operator[] (int i)
| returns the \( i\)-th component of `v`. More...
iterator | begin ()
| iterator to the first component.
iterator | end ()
| iterator beyond the last component.
const_iterator | begin () const
| iterator to the first component.
const_iterator | end () const
| iterator beyond the last component.
Vector | operator+ (const Vector &v1)
| Addition. More...
Vector | operator- (const Vector &v1)
| Subtraction. More...
NT | operator* (const Vector &v1)
| Inner Product. More...
Vector | operator- ()
| Negation.
Vector & | operator+= (const Vector &v1)
| Addition plus assignment. More...
Vector & | operator-= (const Vector &v1)
| Subtraction plus assignment. More...
Vector & | operator*= (const NT &s)
| Scalar multiplication plus assignment.
Vector & | operator/= (const NT &s)
| Scalar division plus assignment.
Vector | operator* (const NT &r, const Vector &v)
| Component-wise multiplication with number \( r\).
Vector | operator* (const Vector &v, const NT &r)
| Component-wise multiplication with number \( r\).

## Constructor & Destructor Documentation

Vector::Vector | ( | int | d) |  |

creates an instance `v` of type `Vector`.

`v` is initialized to a vector of dimension \( d\).

Vector::Vector | ( | int | d,
|  | NT | x
| ) |  |

creates an instance `v` of type `Vector`.

`v` is initialized to a vector of dimension \( d\) with entries `x`.

template<class Forward_iterator >

Vector::Vector | ( | Forward_iterator | first,
|  | Forward_iterator | last
| ) |  |

creates an instance `v` of type `Vector`; `v` is initialized to the vector with entries `set [first,last)`.

Template Parameters

  ForwardIterator | has `NT` as value type.

## Member Function Documentation

NT Vector::operator* | ( | const Vector & | v1) |  |

Inner Product.

Precondition
  `v.dimension() = v1.dimension()`.

Vector Vector::operator+ | ( | const Vector & | v1) |  |

Addition.

Precondition
  `v.dimension() == v1.dimension()`.

Vector& Vector::operator+= | ( | const Vector & | v1) |  |

Addition plus assignment.

Precondition
  `v.dimension() == v1.dimension()`.

Vector Vector::operator- | ( | const Vector & | v1) |  |

Subtraction.

Precondition
  `v.dimension() = v1.dimension()`.

Vector& Vector::operator-= | ( | const Vector & | v1) |  |

Subtraction plus assignment.

Precondition
  `v.dimension() == v1.dimension()`.

NT& Vector::operator[] | ( | int | i) |  |

returns the \( i\)-th component of `v`.

Precondition
  \( 0\le i \le v.dimension()-1\).