    // Copyright (C) 2009  Davis E. King (davis@dlib.net)
    // License: Boost Software License   See LICENSE.txt for the full license.
    #ifndef DLIB_INTEGRAL_IMAGE
    #define DLIB_INTEGRAL_IMAGE

    #include "integral_image_abstract.h"

    #include "../algs.h"
    #include "../assert.h"
    #include "../geometry.h"
    #include "../array2d.h"
    #include "../matrix.h"
    #include "../pixel.h"
    #include "../noncopyable.h"

    namespace dlib
    {

    // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        template <
            typename T
            >
        class integral_image_generic : noncopyable
        {
        public:
            typedef T value_type;

            long nr() const { return int_img.nr(); }
            long nc() const { return int_img.nc(); }

            template <typename image_type>
            void load (
                const image_type& img_
            )
            {
                const_image_view<image_type> img(img_);
                T pixel;
                int_img.set_size(img.nr(), img.nc());

                // compute the first row of the integral image
                T temp = 0;
                for (long c = 0; c < img.nc(); ++c)
                {
                    assign_pixel(pixel, img[0][c]);
                    temp += pixel;
                    int_img[0][c] = temp;
                }

                // now compute the rest of the integral image
                for (long r = 1; r < img.nr(); ++r)
                {
                    temp = 0;
                    for (long c = 0; c < img.nc(); ++c)
                    {
                        assign_pixel(pixel, img[r][c]);
                        temp += pixel;
                        int_img[r][c] = temp + int_img[r-1][c];
                    }
                }

            }

            value_type get_sum_of_area (
                const rectangle& rect
            ) const
            {
                DLIB_ASSERT(get_rect(*this).contains(rect) == true && rect.is_empty() == false,
                    "\tvalue_type get_sum_of_area(rect)"
                    << "\n\tYou have given a rectangle that goes outside the image"
                    << "\n\tthis:            " << this
                    << "\n\trect.is_empty(): " << rect.is_empty()
                    << "\n\trect:            " << rect
                    << "\n\tget_rect(*this): " << get_rect(*this)
                );

                T top_left = 0, top_right = 0, bottom_left = 0, bottom_right = 0;

                bottom_right = int_img[rect.bottom()][rect.right()];
                if (rect.left()-1 >= 0 && rect.top()-1 >= 0)
                {
                    top_left = int_img[rect.top()-1][rect.left()-1];
                    bottom_left = int_img[rect.bottom()][rect.left()-1];
                    top_right = int_img[rect.top()-1][rect.right()];
                }
                else if (rect.left()-1 >= 0)
                {
                    bottom_left = int_img[rect.bottom()][rect.left()-1];
                }
                else if (rect.top()-1 >= 0)
                {
                    top_right = int_img[rect.top()-1][rect.right()];
                }

                return bottom_right - bottom_left - top_right + top_left;
            }

            void swap(integral_image_generic& item)
            {
                int_img.swap(item.int_img);
            }

        private:

            array2d<T> int_img;
        };

        template <
            typename T
            >
        void swap (
            integral_image_generic<T>& a,
            integral_image_generic<T>& b
        ) { a.swap(b); }

    // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        typedef integral_image_generic<long> integral_image;

    // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        template <typename integral_image_type>
        typename integral_image_type::value_type haar_x (
            const integral_image_type& img,
            const point& p,
            long width
        )
        {
            DLIB_ASSERT(get_rect(img).contains(centered_rect(p,width,width)) == true,
                "\tlong haar_x(img,p,width)"
                << "\n\tYou have given a point and with that goes outside the image"
                << "\n\tget_rect(img):  " << get_rect(img)
                << "\n\tp:              " << p
                << "\n\twidth:          " << width
            );

            rectangle left_rect;
            left_rect.set_left ( p.x() - width / 2 );
            left_rect.set_top ( p.y() - width / 2 );
            left_rect.set_right ( p.x()-1 );
            left_rect.set_bottom ( left_rect.top() + width - 1 );

            rectangle right_rect;
            right_rect.set_left ( p.x() );
            right_rect.set_top ( left_rect.top() );
            right_rect.set_right ( left_rect.left() + width -1 );
            right_rect.set_bottom ( left_rect.bottom() );

            return img.get_sum_of_area(right_rect) - img.get_sum_of_area(left_rect);
        }

        //  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

        template <typename integral_image_type>
        typename integral_image_type::value_type haar_y (
            const integral_image_type& img,
            const point& p,
            long width
        )
        {
            DLIB_ASSERT(get_rect(img).contains(centered_rect(p,width,width)) == true,
                "\tlong haar_y(img,p,width)"
                << "\n\tYou have given a point and with that goes outside the image"
                << "\n\tget_rect(img):  " << get_rect(img)
                << "\n\tp:              " << p
                << "\n\twidth:          " << width
            );

            rectangle top_rect;
            top_rect.set_left ( p.x() - width / 2 );
            top_rect.set_top ( p.y() - width / 2 );
            top_rect.set_right ( top_rect.left() + width - 1 );
            top_rect.set_bottom ( p.y()-1 );

            rectangle bottom_rect;
            bottom_rect.set_left ( top_rect.left() );
            bottom_rect.set_top ( p.y() );
            bottom_rect.set_right ( top_rect.right() );
            bottom_rect.set_bottom ( top_rect.top() + width - 1 );

            return img.get_sum_of_area(bottom_rect) - img.get_sum_of_area(top_rect);
        }

    // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    }

    #endif // DLIB_INTEGRAL_IMAGE