(PHP 4, PHP 5)
usort — Sort an array by values using a user-defined comparison function
This function will sort an array by its values using a user-supplied comparison function. If the array you wish to sort needs to be sorted by some non-trivial criteria, you should use this function.
Notă:
If two members compare as equal, their order in the sorted array is undefined.
Notă: Această funcție atribuie chei noi elementelor din array. Ea va elimina cheile existente, care posibil au fost atribuite, în loc doar să rearanjeze cheile.
The input array.
The comparison function must return an integer less than, equal to, or greater than zero if the first argument is considered to be respectively less than, equal to, or greater than the second.
Întoarce valoarea TRUE în cazul succesului sau FALSE în cazul eșecului.
Versiunea | Descriere |
---|---|
4.1.0 | A new sort algorithm was introduced. The cmp_function doesn't keep the original order for elements comparing as equal. |
Example #1 usort() example
<?php
function cmp($a, $b)
{
if ($a == $b) {
return 0;
}
return ($a < $b) ? -1 : 1;
}
$a = array(3, 2, 5, 6, 1);
usort($a, "cmp");
foreach ($a as $key => $value) {
echo "$key: $value\n";
}
?>
Exemplul de mai sus va afișa:
0: 1 1: 2 2: 3 3: 5 4: 6
Notă:
Obviously in this trivial case the sort() function would be more appropriate.
Example #2 usort() example using multi-dimensional array
<?php
function cmp($a, $b)
{
return strcmp($a["fruit"], $b["fruit"]);
}
$fruits[0]["fruit"] = "lemons";
$fruits[1]["fruit"] = "apples";
$fruits[2]["fruit"] = "grapes";
usort($fruits, "cmp");
while (list($key, $value) = each($fruits)) {
echo "\$fruits[$key]: " . $value["fruit"] . "\n";
}
?>
When sorting a multi-dimensional array, $a and $b contain references to the first index of the array.
Exemplul de mai sus va afișa:
$fruits[0]: apples $fruits[1]: grapes $fruits[2]: lemons
Example #3 usort() example using a member function of an object
<?php
class TestObj {
var $name;
function TestObj($name)
{
$this->name = $name;
}
/* This is the static comparing function: */
static function cmp_obj($a, $b)
{
$al = strtolower($a->name);
$bl = strtolower($b->name);
if ($al == $bl) {
return 0;
}
return ($al > $bl) ? +1 : -1;
}
}
$a[] = new TestObj("c");
$a[] = new TestObj("b");
$a[] = new TestObj("d");
usort($a, array("TestObj", "cmp_obj"));
foreach ($a as $item) {
echo $item->name . "\n";
}
?>
Exemplul de mai sus va afișa:
b c d