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PAbstractArray Class Reference

This class contains a variable length array of arbitrary memory blocks. More...

`#include <array.h>`

Inheritance diagram for PAbstractArray:
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Collaboration diagram for PAbstractArray:
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## Public Member Functions
Construction
| PAbstractArray (PINDEX elementSizeInBytes, PINDEX initialSize=0)
| Create a new dynamic array of `initalSize` elements of `elementSizeInBytes` bytes each. More...
| PAbstractArray (PINDEX elementSizeInBytes, const void *buffer, PINDEX bufferSizeInElements, PBoolean dynamicAllocation)
| Create a new dynamic array of `bufferSizeInElements` elements of `elementSizeInBytes` bytes each. More...
Overrides from class PObject
virtual void | PrintOn (ostream &strm) const
| Output the contents of the object to the stream. More...
virtual void | ReadFrom (istream &strm)
| Input the contents of the object from the stream. More...
virtual Comparison | Compare (const PObject &obj) const
| Get the relative rank of the two arrays. More...
Overrides from class PContainer
virtual PBoolean | SetSize (PINDEX newSize)
| Set the size of the array in elements. More...
New functions for class
void | Attach (const void *buffer, PINDEX bufferSize)
| Attach a pointer to a static block to the base array type. More...
void * | GetPointer (PINDEX minSize=1)
| Get a pointer to the internal array and assure that it is of at least the specified size. More...
PBoolean | Concatenate (const PAbstractArray &array)
| Concatenate one array to the end of this array. More...
Public Member Functions inherited from PContainer
| PContainer (PINDEX initialSize=0)
| Create a new unique container. More...
| PContainer (const PContainer &cont)
| Create a new refernce to container. More...
PContainer & | operator= (const PContainer &cont)
| Assign one container reference to another. More...
virtual | ~PContainer ()
| Destroy the container class. More...
virtual PINDEX | GetSize () const
| Get the current size of the container. More...
PBoolean | SetMinSize (PINDEX minSize)
| Set the minimum size of container. More...
virtual PBoolean | IsEmpty () const
| Determine if the container is empty. More...
PBoolean | IsUnique () const
| Determine if container is unique reference. More...
virtual PBoolean | MakeUnique ()
| Make this instance to be the one and only reference to the container contents. More...
Public Member Functions inherited from PObject
unsigned | GetTraceContextIdentifier () const
| Get PTRACE context identifier. More...
void | SetTraceContextIdentifier (unsigned id)
void | GetTraceContextIdentifier (PObject &obj)
void | GetTraceContextIdentifier (PObject *obj)
void | SetTraceContextIdentifier (const PObject &obj)
void | SetTraceContextIdentifier (const PObject *obj)
virtual | ~PObject ()
virtual PObject * | Clone () const
| Create a copy of the class on the heap. More...
template<class CLS >
CLS * | CloneAs () const
| As for Clone() but converts to specified type. More...
virtual PINDEX | HashFunction () const
| This function yields a hash value required by the `PDictionary` class. More...
virtual Comparison | CompareObjectMemoryDirect (const PObject &obj) const
| Determine the byte wise comparison of two objects. More...
bool | operator== (const PObject &obj) const
| Compare the two objects. More...
bool | operator!= (const PObject &obj) const
| Compare the two objects. More...
bool | operator< (const PObject &obj) const
| Compare the two objects. More...
bool | operator> (const PObject &obj) const
| Compare the two objects. More...
bool | operator<= (const PObject &obj) const
| Compare the two objects. More...
bool | operator>= (const PObject &obj) const
| Compare the two objects. More...
virtual const char * | GetClass (unsigned ancestor=0) const
| Get the current dynamic type of the object instance. More...
PBoolean | IsClass (const char *cls) const
virtual PBoolean | InternalIsDescendant (const char *clsName) const
| Determine if the dynamic type of the current instance is a descendent of the specified class. More...
__inline const PObject * | PTraceObjectInstance () const

## Protected Member Functions
PBoolean | InternalSetSize (PINDEX newSize, PBoolean force)
virtual void | PrintElementOn (ostream &stream, PINDEX index) const
virtual void | ReadElementFrom (istream &stream, PINDEX index)
| PAbstractArray (PContainerReference &reference, PINDEX elementSizeInBytes)
Protected Member Functions inherited from PContainer
| PContainer (int dummy, const PContainer *cont)
| Constructor used in support of the Clone() function. More...
| PContainer (PContainerReference &reference)
| Construct using static PContainerReference. More...
virtual void | DestroyContents ()=0
| Destroy the container contents. More...
virtual void | AssignContents (const PContainer &c)
| Copy the container contents. More...
void | CopyContents (const PContainer &c)
| Copy the container contents. More...
void | CloneContents (const PContainer *src)
| Create a duplicate of the container contents. More...
void | Destruct ()
| Internal function called from container destructors. More...
virtual void | DestroyReference ()
| Destroy the PContainerReference instance. More...
Protected Member Functions inherited from PObject
| PObject ()
| Constructor for PObject, made protected so cannot ever create one on its own. More...

## Protected Attributes
PINDEX | elementSize
| Size of an element in bytes. More...
char * | theArray
| Pointer to the allocated block of memory. More...
PBoolean | allocatedDynamically
| Flag indicating the array was allocated on the heap. More...
Protected Attributes inherited from PContainer
PContainerReference * | reference
Protected Attributes inherited from PObject
unsigned | m_traceContextIdentifier

## Additional Inherited Members
Public Types inherited from PObject
enum | Comparison { LessThan = -1, EqualTo = 0, GreaterThan = 1 }
| Result of the comparison operation performed by the `Compare()` function. More...
Static Public Member Functions inherited from PObject
static Comparison | InternalCompareObjectMemoryDirect (const PObject *obj1, const PObject *obj2, PINDEX size)
| Internal function caled from CompareObjectMemoryDirect() More...
static const char * | Class ()
| Get the name of the class as a C string. More...
static __inline const PObject * | PTraceObjectInstance (const char *)
static __inline const PObject * | PTraceObjectInstance (const PObject *obj)
Friends inherited from PObject

## Detailed Description

This class contains a variable length array of arbitrary memory blocks.

These can be anything from individual bytes to large structures. Note that that does not include class objects that require construction or destruction. Elements in this array will not execute the contructors or destructors of objects.

An abstract array consists of a linear block of memory sufficient to hold PContainer::GetSize() elements of `elementSize` bytes each. The memory block itself will automatically be resized when required and freed when no more references to it are present.

The PAbstractArray class would very rarely be descended from directly by the user. The `PBASEARRAY` macro would normally be used to create a class and any new classes descended from that. That will instantiate the template based on `PBaseArray` or directly declare and define a class (using inline functions) if templates are not being used.

The `PBaseArray` class or `PBASEARRAY` macro will define the correctly typed operators for pointer access (operator const T *) and subscript access (operator[]).

## Constructor & Destructor Documentation

PAbstractArray::PAbstractArray | ( | PINDEX | elementSizeInBytes,
|  | PINDEX | initialSize = `0`
| ) |  |

Create a new dynamic array of `initalSize` elements of `elementSizeInBytes` bytes each.

The array memory is initialised to zeros.

If the initial size is zero then no memory is allocated. Note that the internal pointer is set to NULL, not to a pointer to zero bytes of memory. This can be an important distinction when the pointer is obtained via an operator created in the `PBASEARRAY` macro.

Parameters

  elementSizeInBytes | Size of each element in the array. This must be > 0 or the constructor will assert.
  initialSize | Number of elements to allocate initially.

PAbstractArray::PAbstractArray | ( | PINDEX | elementSizeInBytes,
|  | const void * | buffer,
|  | PINDEX | bufferSizeInElements,
|  | PBoolean | dynamicAllocation
| ) |  |

Create a new dynamic array of `bufferSizeInElements` elements of `elementSizeInBytes` bytes each.

The contents of the memory pointed to by buffer is then used to initialise the newly allocated array.

If the initial size is zero then no memory is allocated. Note that the internal pointer is set to NULL, not to a pointer to zero bytes of memory. This can be an important distinction when the pointer is obtained via an operator created in the `PBASEARRAY` macro.

If the `dynamicAllocation` parameter is `false` then the pointer is used directly by the container. It will not be copied to a dynamically allocated buffer. If the `SetSize()` function is used to change the size of the buffer, the object will be converted to a dynamic form with the contents of the static buffer copied to the allocated buffer.

Parameters

  elementSizeInBytes | Size of each element in the array. This must be > 0 or the constructor will assert.
  buffer | Pointer to an array of elements.
  bufferSizeInElements | Number of elements pointed to by buffer.
  dynamicAllocation | Buffer is copied and dynamically allocated.

PAbstractArray::PAbstractArray | ( | PContainerReference & | reference,
|  | PINDEX | elementSizeInBytes
| ) |  |
| protected

## Member Function Documentation

void PAbstractArray::Attach | ( | const void * | buffer,
|  | PINDEX | bufferSize
| ) |  |

Attach a pointer to a static block to the base array type.

The pointer is used directly and will not be copied to a dynamically allocated buffer. If the `SetSize()` function is used to change the size of the buffer, the object will be converted to a dynamic form with the contents of the static buffer copied to the allocated buffer.

Any dynamically allocated buffer will be freed.

Parameters

  buffer | Pointer to an array of elements.
  bufferSize | Number of elements pointed to by buffer.

Referenced by PBaseArray< char >::Attach().

virtual Comparison PAbstractArray::Compare | ( | const PObject & | obj | ) | const
| virtual

Get the relative rank of the two arrays.

The following algorithm is employed for the comparison:

- `EqualTo` if the two array memory blocks are identical in length and contents.
- `LessThan` if the array length is less than the `obj` parameters array length.
- `GreaterThan` if the array length is greater than the `obj` parameters array length.

If the array sizes are identical then the memcmp() function is used to rank the two arrays.

Returns
  Comparison of the two objects, `EqualTo` for same, `LessThan` for `obj` logically less than the object and `GreaterThan` for `obj` logically greater than the object.

Parameters

  obj | Other `PAbstractArray` to compare against.

Reimplemented from PObject.

Reimplemented in PString.

PBoolean PAbstractArray::Concatenate | ( | const PAbstractArray & | array | ) |

Concatenate one array to the end of this array.

This function will allocate a new array large enough for the existing contents and the contents of the parameter. The parameters contents is then copied to the end of the existing array.

Note this does nothing and returns `false` if the target array is not dynamically allocated, or if the two arrays are of base elements of different sizes.

Returns
  `true` if the memory allocation succeeded.

Parameters

  array | Array to concatenate.

Referenced by PBaseArray< char >::Concatenate().

void* PAbstractArray::GetPointer | ( | PINDEX | minSize = `1` | ) |

Get a pointer to the internal array and assure that it is of at least the specified size.

This is useful when the array contents are being set by some external or system function eg file read.

It is unsafe to assume that the pointer is valid for very long after return from this function. The array may be resized or otherwise changed and the pointer returned invalidated. It should be used for simple calls to atomic functions, or very careful examination of the program logic must be performed.

Returns
  Pointer to the array memory.

Parameters

  minSize | Minimum size the array must be.

Referenced by PBaseArray< char >::GetPointer().

PBoolean PAbstractArray::InternalSetSize | ( | PINDEX | newSize,
|  | PBoolean | force
| ) |  |
| protected

virtual void PAbstractArray::PrintElementOn | ( | ostream & | stream,
|  | PINDEX | index
| ) |  | const
| protected virtual

Reimplemented in PBaseArray< T >.

virtual void PAbstractArray::PrintOn | ( | ostream & | strm | ) | const
| virtual

Output the contents of the object to the stream.

The exact output is dependent on the exact semantics of the descendent class. This is primarily used by the standard `operator<<` function.

The default behaviour is to print the class name.

Reimplemented from PObject.

Reimplemented in PBYTEArray, and PCharArray.

virtual void PAbstractArray::ReadElementFrom | ( | istream & | stream,
|  | PINDEX | index
| ) |  |
| protected virtual

Reimplemented in PScalarArray< T >.

virtual void PAbstractArray::ReadFrom | ( | istream & | strm | ) |
| virtual

Input the contents of the object from the stream.

The exact input is dependent on the exact semantics of the descendent class. This is primarily used by the standard `operator>>` function.

The default behaviour is to do nothing.

Reimplemented from PObject.

Reimplemented in PBYTEArray, and PCharArray.

virtual PBoolean PAbstractArray::SetSize | ( | PINDEX | newSize | ) |
| virtual

Set the size of the array in elements.

A new array may be allocated to accomodate the new number of elements. If the array increases in size then the new bytes are initialised to zero. If the array is made smaller then the data beyond the new size is lost.

Returns
  `true` if the memory for the array was allocated successfully.

Parameters

  newSize | New size of the array in elements.

Implements PContainer.

Reimplemented in PBitArray, and PString.

## Member Data Documentation

PBoolean PAbstractArray::allocatedDynamically
| protected

Flag indicating the array was allocated on the heap.

PINDEX PAbstractArray::elementSize
| protected

Size of an element in bytes.

char* PAbstractArray::theArray
| protected

Pointer to the allocated block of memory.

Referenced by PBYTEArray::GetAs(), PBaseArray< char >::GetAt(), PString::operator std::string(), PBaseArray< unsigned >::operator unsignedconst *(), PBaseArray< char >::operator[](), and PBaseArray< char >::SetAt().

The documentation for this class was generated from the following file:

- array.h