<?xml version='1.0'?>
<!DOCTYPE sconsdoc [
    <!ENTITY % scons SYSTEM "../scons.mod">
    %scons;
    
    <!ENTITY % builders-mod SYSTEM "../generated/builders.mod">
    %builders-mod;
    <!ENTITY % functions-mod SYSTEM "../generated/functions.mod">
    %functions-mod;
    <!ENTITY % tools-mod SYSTEM "../generated/tools.mod">
    %tools-mod;
    <!ENTITY % variables-mod SYSTEM "../generated/variables.mod">
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]>

<chapter id="chap-add-method"
         xmlns="http://www.scons.org/dbxsd/v1.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.scons.org/dbxsd/v1.0 http://www.scons.org/dbxsd/v1.0/scons.xsd">
<title>Pseudo-Builders:  the AddMethod function</title>

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  <para>

  The &AddMethod; function is used to add a method
  to an environment.  It's typically used to add a "pseudo-builder,"
  a function that looks like a &Builder; but
  wraps up calls to multiple other &Builder;s
  or otherwise processes its arguments
  before calling one or more &Builder;s.
  In the following example,
  we want to install the program into the standard
  <filename>/usr/bin</filename> directory hierarchy,
  but also copy it into a local <filename>install/bin</filename>
  directory from which a package might be built:

  </para>

  <scons_example name="addmethod_ex1">
     <file name="SConstruct" printme="1">
def install_in_bin_dirs(env, source):
    """Install source in both bin dirs"""
    i1 = env.Install("$BIN", source)
    i2 = env.Install("$LOCALBIN", source)
    return [i1[0], i2[0]] # Return a list, like a normal builder
env = Environment(BIN='__ROOT__/usr/bin', LOCALBIN='#install/bin')
env.AddMethod(install_in_bin_dirs, "InstallInBinDirs")
env.InstallInBinDirs(Program('hello.c')) # installs hello in both bin dirs     
     </file>
     <file name="hello.c">
int main() { printf("Hello, world!\n"); }
     </file>
  </scons_example>

  <para>
  This produces the following:
  </para>

  <scons_output example="addmethod_ex1" suffix="1">
    <scons_output_command>scons -Q /</scons_output_command>
  </scons_output>

  <para>

  As mentioned, a pseudo-builder also provides more flexibility
  in parsing arguments than you can get with a &Builder;.
  The next example shows a pseudo-builder with a
  named argument that modifies the filename, and a separate argument
  for the resource file (rather than having the builder figure it out
  by file extension).  This example also demonstrates using the global
  &AddMethod; function to add a method to the global Environment class,
  so it will be used in all subsequently created environments.

  </para>

  <scons_example name="addmethod_ex2">
     <file name="SConstruct" printme="1">
def BuildTestProg(env, testfile, resourcefile, testdir="tests"):
    """Build the test program;
    prepends "test_" to src and target,
    and puts target into testdir."""
    srcfile = "test_%s.c" % testfile
    target = "%s/test_%s" % (testdir, testfile)
    if env['PLATFORM'] == 'win32':
        resfile = env.RES(resourcefile)
        p = env.Program(target, [srcfile, resfile])
    else:
        p = env.Program(target, srcfile)
    return p
AddMethod(Environment, BuildTestProg)

env = Environment()
env.BuildTestProg('stuff', resourcefile='res.rc')
     </file>
     <file name="test_stuff.c">
int main() { printf("Hello, world!\n"); }
     </file>
     <file name="res.rc">
res.rc
     </file>
  </scons_example>

  <para>
  This produces the following on Linux:
  </para>

  <scons_output example="addmethod_ex2" suffix="1">
    <scons_output_command>scons -Q</scons_output_command>
  </scons_output>

  <para>
  And the following on Windows:
  </para>

  <scons_output example="addmethod_ex2" os="win32" suffix="2">
    <scons_output_command>scons -Q</scons_output_command>
  </scons_output>

  <para>
  Using &AddMethod; is better than just adding an instance method
  to a &consenv; because it gets called as a proper method,
  and because &AddMethod; provides for copying the method
  to any clones of the &consenv; instance.
  </para>

</chapter>
