ED(1)

NAME
ed - line-oriented text editor

SYNOPSIS
ed [options] [file]

DESCRIPTION
GNU ed is a line-oriented text editor. It is used to create, display, modify and otherwise manipulate text files, both interactively and via shell scripts. A restricted version of ed, red, can only edit files in the current directory and cannot execute shell commands. Ed is the 'standard' text editor in the sense that it is the original editor for Unix, and thus widely available. For most purposes, however, it is superseded by full-screen editors such as GNU Emacs or GNU Moe.

OPTIONS

-h, --help
    display this help and exit

-V, --version
    output version information and exit

-E, --extended-regexp
    use extended regular expressions

-G, --traditional
    run in compatibility mode

-l, --loose-exit-status
    exit with 0 status even if a command fails

-p, --prompt=STRING
    use STRING as an interactive prompt

-r, --restricted
    run in restricted mode

-s, --quiet, --silent
    suppress diagnostics, byte counts and '!' prompt

-v, --verbose
    be verbose; equivalent to the 'H' command

Start edit by reading in 'file' if given. If 'file' begins with a '!', read output of shell command.

Exit status: 0 for a normal exit, 1 for environmental problems (file not found, invalid flags, I/O errors, etc), 2 to indicate a corrupt or invalid input file, 3 for an internal consistency error (eg, bug) which caused ed to panic.

REPORTING BUGS
Report bugs to bug-ed@gnu.org
Ed home page: http://www.gnu.org/software/ed/ed.html
General help using GNU software: http://www.gnu.org/gethelp

COPYRIGHT
Copyright © 1994 Andrew L. Moore.
Copyright © 2021 Antonio Diaz Diaz. License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.

SEE ALSO
The full documentation for ed is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If the info and ed programs are properly installed at your site, the command

    info ed

should give you access to the complete manual.