FLOOR(3)

NAME
floor, floorf, floorl - largest integral value not greater than argument

SYNOPSIS
#include <math.h>

double floor(double x);
float floorf(float x);
long double floorl(long double x);

Link with -lm.

Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)):

floorf(), floorl():
    _ISOC99_SOURCE || _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112L
        || /* Since glibc 2.19: */ _DEFAULT_SOURCE
        || /* Glibc versions <= 2.19: */ _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE

DESCRIPTION
These functions return the largest integral value that is not greater than x.

For example, floor(0.5) is 0.0, and floor(-0.5) is -1.0.

RETURN VALUE
These functions return the floor of x.

If x is integral, +0, -0, NaN, or an infinity, x itself is returned.

ERRORS
No errors occur. POSIX.1-2001 documents a range error for overflows, but see NOTES.

ATTRIBUTES
For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see attributes(7).
Interface | Attribute | Value
 | Thread safety | MT-Safe

CONFORMING TO
C99, POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008.

The variant returning double also conforms to SVr4, 4.3BSD, C89.

NOTES
SUSv2 and POSIX.1-2001 contain text about overflow (which might set errno to ERANGE, or raise an FE_OVERFLOW exception). In practice, the result cannot overflow on any current machine, so this error-handling stuff is just nonsense. (More precisely, overflow can happen only when the maximum value of the exponent is smaller than the number of mantissa bits. For the IEEE-754 standard 32-bit and 64-bit floating-point numbers the maximum value of the exponent is 128 (respectively, 1024), and the number of mantissa bits is 24 (respectively, 53).)

SEE ALSO
ceil(3), lrint(3), nearbyint(3), rint(3), round(3), trunc(3)

COLOPHON
This page is part of release 5.04 of the Linux man-pages project. A description of the project, information about reporting bugs, and the latest version of this page, can be found at https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.