/* 
A* -------------------------------------------------------------------
B* This file contains source code for the PyMOL computer program
C* copyright 1998-2000 by Warren Lyford Delano of DeLano Scientific. 
D* -------------------------------------------------------------------
E* It is unlawful to modify or remove this copyright notice.
F* -------------------------------------------------------------------
G* Please see the accompanying LICENSE file for further information. 
H* -------------------------------------------------------------------
I* Additional authors of this source file include:
-* sc
-* 
-*
Z* -------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#include"os_python.h"

#include"os_predef.h"

#include"os_std.h"
#include"os_gl.h"
#include"os_python.h"

#include"Util.h"

#include"Word.h"
#include"main.h"
#include"Base.h"
#include"MemoryDebug.h"
#include"Err.h"
#include"Matrix.h"
#include"ListMacros.h"
#include"PyMOLObject.h"
#include"Scene.h"
#include"Ortho.h"
#include"Vector.h"
#include"ButMode.h"
#include"Control.h"
#include"Selector.h"
#include"Setting.h"
#include"Movie.h"
#include"MyPNG.h"
#include"P.h"
#include"Editor.h"
#include"Executive.h"
#include"Wizard.h"
#include"CGO.h"
#include"ObjectGadget.h"
#include"Seq.h"
#include"Menu.h"
#include"View.h"
#include"ObjectSlice.h"
#include"Text.h"
#include"PyMOLOptions.h"
#include"PyMOL.h"
#include"PConv.h"
#include"ScrollBar.h"
#include "ShaderMgr.h"

#ifdef _PYMOL_IP_EXTRAS
#include "IncentiveCopyToClipboard.h"
#endif

void glReadBufferError(PyMOLGlobals *G, GLenum b, GLenum e){
  PRINTFB(G, FB_OpenGL, FB_Warnings)
    " WARNING: glReadBuffer caused GL error 0x%04x\n", e ENDFB(G);
}
// TH 2013-11-01: glReadBuffer fails in JyMOL when picking, OSX 10.9, Intel Graphics
// for minor cases (i.e., png is called) this might get called outside of the main
// thread (from ExecutiveDrawNow()) in this case, just don't call glReadBuffer for 
// now, it should be ok because i believe it is used to figure out the size of the
// 3D window (using SceneImagePrepareImpl) in situations where the size gets changed.
#define glReadBuffer(b) {   int e; if (PIsGlutThread()) glReadBuffer(b);	\
    if((e = glGetError())) glReadBufferError(G, b, e); }

#ifdef _PYMOL_SHARP3D
#define cSliceMin 0.1F
#else
#define cSliceMin 1.0F
#endif

#define SceneLineHeight 127
#define SceneTopMargin 0
#define SceneBottomMargin 3
#define SceneLeftMargin 3

/* Shared with ShaderMgr */
/** Coefficients from: http://3dtv.at/Knowhow/AnaglyphComparison_en.aspx */
/** Optimize the look and feel of anaglyph 3D */
/* the last mode is the 3x3 identity */
float anaglyphL_constants[6][9] = { { 0.299, 0.587, 0.114, 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 0.000 },
				    { 0.299, 0.587, 0.114, 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 0.000 },
				    { 1.000, 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 0.000 },
				    { 0.299, 0.587, 0.114, 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 0.000 },
				    { 0.000, 0.700, 0.300, 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 0.000 },
				    { 1.000, 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 1.000, 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 1.000 } };

float anaglyphR_constants[6][9] = { { 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 0.299, 0.587, 0.114 },
				    { 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 0.299, 0.587, 0.114, 0.299, 0.587, 0.114 },
				    { 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 1.000, 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 1.000 },
				    { 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 1.000, 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 1.000 },
				    { 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 1.000, 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 1.000 },
				    { 1.000, 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 1.000, 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 1.000 } };

#define F2UI(a) (unsigned int) ((a) * 255.0)

typedef struct ObjRec {
  CObject *obj;
  struct ObjRec *next;
  int slot;
} ObjRec;

typedef struct {
  CDeferred deferred;
  Block *block;
  int button;
  int x;
  int y;
  int mod;
  double when;
  int mode_override;
} DeferredMouse;

typedef struct {
  CDeferred deferred;
  PyMOLGlobals *G;
  int width;
  int height;
  char *filename;               /* NOTE: on heap! must free when done */
  int quiet;
  int antialias;
  float dpi;
  int entire_window;
  int format;
} DeferredImage;

typedef struct {
  CDeferred deferred;
  PyMOLGlobals *G;
  int ray_width;
  int ray_height;
  int mode;
  float angle;
  float shift;
  int quiet;
  int show_timing;
  int antialias;
} DeferredRay;

typedef struct {
  int len;
  char *name;
  int x1, y1, x2, y2, drawn;
} SceneElem;


/* allow up to 10 seconds at 30 FPS */

#define TRN_BKG 0x30
#define MAX_ANI_ELEM 300

struct _CScene {
  Block *Block;
  ObjRec *Obj;
  float RotMatrix[16];          /* WARNING: column major, as per OpenGL spec */
  float InvMatrix[16];          /* WARNING: column major, as per OpenGL spec */
  float ModMatrix[16];          /* WARNING: column major, as per OpenGL spec */
  float ProMatrix[16];          /* WARNING: column major, as per OpenGL spec */
  float PmvMatrix[16];
  float Scale;
  int Width, Height;
  int Button;
  int LastX, LastY;
  int StartX, StartY;
  int LastWinX, LastWinY;
  double LastClickTime;
  int LastButton, LastMod;
  int PossibleSingleClick;
  double LastReleaseTime;
  double SingleClickDelay;
  float ViewNormal[3], LinesNormal[3];
  float Pos[3], Origin[3];
  float H;
  float Front, Back, FrontSafe, BackSafe;
  float TextColor[3];
  double SweepTime;
  int DirtyFlag;
  int ChangedFlag;
  int CopyType, CopyNextFlag, CopyForced;
  int NFrame, HasMovie;
  ImageType *Image;
  int MovieOwnsImageFlag;
  int MovieFrameFlag;
  double LastRender, RenderTime, LastFrameTime, LastFrameAdjust;
  double LastSweep, LastSweepTime;
  float LastSweepX, LastSweepY;
  int RockFrame;
  Picking LastPicked;
  int StereoMode;
  OrthoLineType vendor, renderer, version;
  int SculptingFlag, SculptingSave;
  int RovingDirtyFlag;
  int RovingCleanupFlag;
  double RovingLastUpdate;
  int Threshold, ThresholdX, ThresholdY;
  CView *View;
  float LastPickVertex[3], LastClickVertex[3];
  int LastPickVertexFlag;
  int LoopFlag;
  int LoopMod;
  BlockRect LoopRect;
  CViewElem ani_elem[MAX_ANI_ELEM + 1];
  int cur_ani_elem, n_ani_elem;
  int LastStateBuilt;
  int AnimationStartFlag;
  double AnimationStartTime;
  double AnimationLagTime;
  int AnimationStartFrame;
  double ApproxRenderTime;
  float VertexScale;
  float FogStart;
  float FogEnd;

  /* Scene Names */
  int ButtonsShown, ButtonDrag, ButtonMargin, ButtonsValid;
  int Over, Pressed, PressMode, HowFarDown, NSkip;
  int ScrollBarActive;
  int ReorderFlag;
  OrthoLineType ReorderLog;
  struct CScrollBar *ScrollBar;
  char *SceneNameVLA;
  SceneElem *SceneVLA;
  int NScene;
  CGO *AlphaCGO;

  int *SlotVLA;

  int StencilValid, StencilParity;
  int ReinterpolateFlag;
  CObject *ReinterpolateObj;
  CObject *MotionGrabbedObj;
  GLuint offscreen_fb, offscreen_depth_rb, offscreen_color_rb;
  int offscreen_width, offscreen_height;
  short offscreen_error;
  short prev_no_z_rotation1, prev_no_z_rotation2;
  int orig_x_rotation, orig_y_rotation;
  GridInfo grid;
  int last_grid_size;
};

/* EXPERIMENTAL VOLUME RAYTRACING DATA */
extern float *rayDepthPixels;
extern int rayVolume;

static void ScenePrepareUnitContext(SceneUnitContext * context, int width, int height);

static void SceneDoRoving(PyMOLGlobals * G, float old_front,
                          float old_back, float old_origin,
                          int adjust_flag, int zoom_flag);

static float SceneGetExactScreenVertexScale(PyMOLGlobals * G, float *v1);
static void SceneRestartPerfTimer(PyMOLGlobals * G);
static void SceneRotateWithDirty(PyMOLGlobals * G, float angle, float x, float y, float z,
                                 int dirty);
static void SceneClipSetWithDirty(PyMOLGlobals * G, float front, float back, int dirty);

int SceneViewEqual(SceneViewType left, SceneViewType right)
{
  int i;
  for(i = 0; i < cSceneViewSize; i++) {
    if(fabs(left[i] - right[i]) > R_SMALL4)
      return false;
  }
  return true;
}

static void GridSetRayViewport(GridInfo * I, int slot, int *x, int *y, int *width,
                               int *height)
{
  if(slot)
    I->slot = slot + I->first_slot - 1;
  else
    I->slot = slot;
  /* if we are in grid mode, then prepare the grid slot viewport */
  if(slot < 0) {
    *x = I->cur_view[0];
    *y = I->cur_view[1];
    *width = I->cur_view[2];
    *height = I->cur_view[3];
  } else if(!slot) {
    int vx = 0;
    int vw = I->cur_view[2] / I->n_col;
    int vy = 0;
    int vh = I->cur_view[3] / I->n_row;
    if(I->n_col < I->n_row) {
      vw *= I->n_col;
      vh *= I->n_col;
    } else {
      vw *= I->n_row;
      vh *= I->n_row;
    }
    vx += I->cur_view[0] + (I->cur_view[2] - vw) / 2;
    vy += I->cur_view[1];
    *x = vx;
    *y = vy;
    *width = vw;
    *height = vh;
  } else {
    int abs_grid_slot = slot - I->first_slot;
    int grid_col = abs_grid_slot % I->n_col;
    int grid_row = (abs_grid_slot / I->n_col);
    int vx = (grid_col * I->cur_view[2]) / I->n_col;
    int vw = ((grid_col + 1) * I->cur_view[2]) / I->n_col - vx;
    int vy = I->cur_view[3] - ((grid_row + 1) * I->cur_view[3]) / I->n_row;
    int vh = (I->cur_view[3] - ((grid_row) * I->cur_view[3]) / I->n_row) - vy;
    vx += I->cur_view[0];
    vy += I->cur_view[1];
    *x = vx;
    *y = vy;
    *width = vw;
    *height = vh;
  }
}

static void GridSetGLViewport(GridInfo * I, int slot)
{
  if(slot)
    I->slot = slot + I->first_slot - 1;
  else
    I->slot = slot;
  /* if we are in grid mode, then prepare the grid slot viewport */
  if(slot < 0) {
    glViewport(I->cur_view[0], I->cur_view[1], I->cur_view[2], I->cur_view[3]);
  } else if(!slot) { /* slot 0 is the full screen */
    int vx = 0;
    int vw = I->cur_view[2] / I->n_col;
    int vy = 0;
    int vh = I->cur_view[3] / I->n_row;
    if(I->n_col < I->n_row) {
      vw *= I->n_col;
      vh *= I->n_col;
    } else {
      vw *= I->n_row;
      vh *= I->n_row;
    }
    vx += I->cur_view[0] + (I->cur_view[2] - vw) / 2;
    vy += I->cur_view[1];
    glViewport(vx, vy, vw, vh);
    ScenePrepareUnitContext(&I->context, vw, vh);
  } else {
    int abs_grid_slot = slot - I->first_slot;
    int grid_col = abs_grid_slot % I->n_col;
    int grid_row = (abs_grid_slot / I->n_col);
    int vx = (grid_col * I->cur_view[2]) / I->n_col;
    int vw = ((grid_col + 1) * I->cur_view[2]) / I->n_col - vx;
    int vy = I->cur_view[3] - ((grid_row + 1) * I->cur_view[3]) / I->n_row;
    int vh = (I->cur_view[3] - ((grid_row) * I->cur_view[3]) / I->n_row) - vy;
    vx += I->cur_view[0];
    vy += I->cur_view[1];
    I->cur_viewport_size[0] = vw;
    I->cur_viewport_size[1] = vh;
    glViewport(vx, vy, vw, vh);
    ScenePrepareUnitContext(&I->context, vw, vh);
  }
}

static void GridGetRayViewport(GridInfo * I, int width, int height)
{
  I->cur_view[0] = 0;
  I->cur_view[1] = 0;
  I->cur_view[2] = width;
  I->cur_view[3] = height;
}

static void GridGetGLViewport(PyMOLGlobals * G, GridInfo * I)
{
  glGetIntegerv(GL_VIEWPORT, I->cur_view);
}

static void GridUpdate(GridInfo * I, float asp_ratio, int mode, int size)
{
  if(mode) {
    I->size = size;
    I->mode = mode;
    {
      register int n_row = 1;
      register int n_col = 1;
      register int r_size = size;
      while((n_row * n_col) < r_size) {
        register float asp1 = asp_ratio * (n_row + 1.0) / n_col;
        register float asp2 = asp_ratio * (n_row) / (n_col + 1.0);
        if(asp1 < 1.0F)
          asp1 = 1.0 / asp1;
        if(asp2 < 1.0F)
          asp2 = 1.0 / asp2;
        if(fabs(asp1) > fabs(asp2))
          n_col++;
        else
          n_row++;
      }
      I->n_row = n_row;
      I->n_col = n_col;
    }
    if(I->size > 1) {
      I->active = true;
      I->asp_adjust = (float) I->n_row / I->n_col;
      I->first_slot = 1;
      I->last_slot = I->size;
    } else {
      I->active = false;
    }
  } else {
    I->active = false;
  }
}

void SceneInvalidateStencil(PyMOLGlobals * G)
{
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  I->StencilValid = false;
}

static int SceneGetGridSize(PyMOLGlobals * G, int grid_mode)
{
  CScene *I = G->Scene;
  int slot;
  int size = 0;

  switch (grid_mode) {
  case 1:
    if(!I->SlotVLA)
      I->SlotVLA = VLACalloc(int, 1);
    else {
      UtilZeroMem(I->SlotVLA, sizeof(int) * VLAGetSize(I->SlotVLA));
    }
    {
      int max_slot = 0;
      ObjRec *rec = NULL;
      while(ListIterate(I->Obj, rec, next)) {
        if((slot = rec->obj->grid_slot)) {
          slot = rec->obj->grid_slot;
          if(max_slot < slot)
            max_slot = slot;
          if(slot > 0) {
            VLACheck(I->SlotVLA, int, slot);
            I->SlotVLA[slot] = 1;
          }
        }
      }
      for(slot = 0; slot <= max_slot; slot++) {
        if(I->SlotVLA[slot])
          I->SlotVLA[slot] = ++size;
      }
    }
    break;
  case 2:
    if(I->SlotVLA) {
      VLAFreeP(I->SlotVLA);
      I->SlotVLA = NULL;
    }
    {
      int max_slot = 0;
      ObjRec *rec = NULL;
      while(ListIterate(I->Obj, rec, next)) {
        if(rec->obj->fGetNFrame) {
          slot = rec->obj->fGetNFrame(rec->obj);
          if(max_slot < slot)
            max_slot = slot;
        }
      }
      size = max_slot;
    }
    break;
  }
  {
    int grid_max = SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_grid_max);
    if(grid_max >= 0)
      if(size > grid_max)
        size = grid_max;
  }
  return size;
}

int SceneHasImage(PyMOLGlobals * G)
{
  CScene *I = G->Scene;
  return (I->Image && I->Image->data);
}

int SceneMustDrawBoth(PyMOLGlobals * G)
{
  CScene *I = G->Scene;
  return (G->StereoCapable &&
          ((I->StereoMode == 1) ||
           SettingGetGlobal_b(G, cSetting_stereo_double_pump_mono)));
}

static int SceneDeferClickWhen(Block * block, int button, int x, int y, double when,
                               int mod);

static int stereo_via_adjacent_array(int stereo_mode)
{
  switch (stereo_mode) {
  case cStereo_crosseye:
  case cStereo_walleye:
  case cStereo_sidebyside:
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}

static int stereo_via_stencil(int stereo_mode)
{
  switch (stereo_mode) {
  case cStereo_stencil_by_row:
  case cStereo_stencil_by_column:
  case cStereo_stencil_checkerboard:
  case cStereo_stencil_custom:
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}

static int get_stereo_x(int x, int *last_x, int width, int *click_side)
{
  int width_2 = width / 2;
  int width_3 = width / 3;
  if(!last_x) {
    if(x > width_2) {
      x -= width_2;
      if(click_side)
        *click_side = 1;        /* right */
    } else {
      if(click_side)
        *click_side = -1;       /* left */
    }
  } else {
    if((x - (*last_x)) > width_3) {
      x -= width_2;
      if(click_side)
        *click_side = 1;        /* right */
    } else if(((*last_x) - x) > width_3) {
      x += width_2;
      if(click_side)
        *click_side = 1;        /* right */
    } else {
      if(click_side)
        *click_side = -1;       /* left */
    }
  }
  return x;
}

int SceneLoopDrag(Block * block, int x, int y, int mod);
int SceneLoopRelease(Block * block, int button, int x, int y, int mod);

int SceneLoopClick(Block * block, int button, int x, int y, int mod);

void SceneAbortAnimation(PyMOLGlobals * G)
{
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  if(I->cur_ani_elem < I->n_ani_elem) { /* allow user to override animation */
    I->cur_ani_elem = I->n_ani_elem;
  }
}

void ScenePrimeAnimation(PyMOLGlobals * G)
{
  if(G->HaveGUI) {
    CScene *I = G->Scene;
    UtilZeroMem(I->ani_elem, sizeof(CViewElem));
    SceneToViewElem(G, I->ani_elem, NULL);
    I->ani_elem[0].specification_level = 2;
    I->n_ani_elem = 0;
  }
}

static float SceneGetFPS(PyMOLGlobals * G)
{
  float fps = SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_movie_fps);
  float minTime;
  if(fps <= 0.0F) {
    if(fps < 0.0)
      minTime = 0.0;            /* negative fps means full speed */
    else                        /* 0 fps means use movie_delay instead */
      minTime = SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_movie_delay) / 1000.0;
    if(minTime >= 0.0F)
      fps = 1.0F / minTime;
    else
      fps = 1000.0F;
  }
  return fps;
}

static void ScenePurgeImage(PyMOLGlobals * G)
{
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  if(I->MovieOwnsImageFlag) {
    I->MovieOwnsImageFlag = false;
    I->Image = NULL;
  } else {
    if(I->Image) {
      FreeP(I->Image->data);
    }
    FreeP(I->Image);
  }
  I->CopyType = false;
  OrthoInvalidateDoDraw(G); // right now, need to invalidate since text could be shown
}

void SceneInvalidateCopy(PyMOLGlobals * G, int free_buffer)
{
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  if(I) {
    if(I->MovieOwnsImageFlag) {
      I->MovieOwnsImageFlag = false;
      I->Image = NULL;
    } else if(free_buffer) {
      ScenePurgeImage(G);
    }
    if (I->CopyType)
      OrthoInvalidateDoDraw(G); // right now, need to invalidate since text could be shown
    I->CopyType = false;
  }
}

void SceneInvalidate(PyMOLGlobals * G)
{
  SceneInvalidateCopy(G, false);
  SceneDirty(G);
}

void SceneLoadAnimation(PyMOLGlobals * G, double duration, int hand)
{
  if(G->HaveGUI) {
    double now;
    int target = (int) (duration * 30);
    CScene *I = G->Scene;
    if(target < 1)
      target = 1;
    if(target > MAX_ANI_ELEM)
      target = MAX_ANI_ELEM;
    UtilZeroMem(I->ani_elem + 1, sizeof(CViewElem) * target);
    SceneToViewElem(G, I->ani_elem + target, NULL);
    I->ani_elem[target].specification_level = 2;
    now = UtilGetSeconds(G);
    I->ani_elem[0].timing_flag = true;
    I->ani_elem[0].timing = now + 0.01;
    I->ani_elem[target].timing_flag = true;
    I->ani_elem[target].timing = now + duration;
    ViewElemInterpolate(G, I->ani_elem, I->ani_elem + target,
                        2.0F, 1.0F, true, 0.0F, hand, 0.0F);
    SceneFromViewElem(G, I->ani_elem, true);
    I->cur_ani_elem = 0;
    I->n_ani_elem = target;
    I->AnimationStartTime = UtilGetSeconds(G);
    I->AnimationStartFlag = true;
    I->AnimationStartFrame = SceneGetFrame(G);
    I->AnimationLagTime = 0.0;
  }
}

int SceneLoopClick(Block * block, int button, int x, int y, int mod)
{
  PyMOLGlobals *G = block->G;
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  I->LoopRect.left = x;
  I->LoopRect.top = y;
  I->LoopRect.right = x;
  I->LoopRect.bottom = y;
  I->LoopFlag = true;
  I->LoopMod = mod;
  OrthoSetLoopRect(G, true, &I->LoopRect);
  OrthoGrab(G, block);
  return 1;
}

int SceneLoopDrag(Block * block, int x, int y, int mod)
{
  PyMOLGlobals *G = block->G;
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  I->LoopRect.right = x;
  I->LoopRect.bottom = y;
  OrthoSetLoopRect(G, true, &I->LoopRect);
  return 1;
}

int SceneLoopRelease(Block * block, int button, int x, int y, int mod)
{
  PyMOLGlobals *G = block->G;
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  int tmp;
  int mode;
  mode = ButModeTranslate(G, button, I->LoopMod);

  if(I->LoopRect.top < I->LoopRect.bottom) {
    tmp = I->LoopRect.top;
    I->LoopRect.top = I->LoopRect.bottom;
    I->LoopRect.bottom = tmp;
  }
  if(I->LoopRect.right < I->LoopRect.left) {
    tmp = I->LoopRect.right;
    I->LoopRect.right = I->LoopRect.left;
    I->LoopRect.left = tmp;
  }
  OrthoSetLoopRect(G, false, &I->LoopRect);
  ExecutiveSelectRect(G, &I->LoopRect, mode);
  I->LoopFlag = false;
  OrthoUngrab(G);
  OrthoDirty(G);
  return 1;
}

static float GetFrontSafe(float front, float back)
{
  if(front > R_SMALL4) {
    if((back / front) > 100.0F)
      front = back / 100.0F;
  }
  if(front > back)
    front = back;
  if(front < cSliceMin)
    front = cSliceMin;
  return front;
}

static float GetBackSafe(float front_safe, float back)
{
  if((back - front_safe) < cSliceMin)
    back = front_safe + cSliceMin;
  return back;
}

#define SELE_MODE_MAX 7

static const char SelModeKW[][20] = {
  "",
  "byresi",
  "bychain",
  "bysegi",
  "byobject",
  "bymol",
  "bca.",
};

static void SceneUpdateInvMatrix(PyMOLGlobals * G)
{
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  register float *rm = I->RotMatrix;
  register float *im = I->InvMatrix;
  im[0] = rm[0];
  im[1] = rm[4];
  im[2] = rm[8];
  im[3] = 0.0F;
  im[4] = rm[1];
  im[5] = rm[5];
  im[6] = rm[9];
  im[7] = 0.0F;
  im[8] = rm[2];
  im[9] = rm[6];
  im[10] = rm[10];
  im[11] = 0.0F;
  im[12] = 0.0F;
  im[13] = 0.0F;
  im[14] = 0.0F;
  im[15] = 1.0F;
}

void SceneUpdateStereo(PyMOLGlobals * G)
{
  SceneSetStereo(G, SettingGetGlobal_b(G, cSetting_stereo));
  PyMOL_NeedRedisplay(G->PyMOL);
}

char *SceneGetSeleModeKeyword(PyMOLGlobals * G)
{
  int sel_mode = SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_mouse_selection_mode);
  if((sel_mode >= 0) && (sel_mode < SELE_MODE_MAX))
    return (char *) SelModeKW[sel_mode];
  return (char *) SelModeKW[0];
}

static void SceneCopy(PyMOLGlobals * G, GLenum buffer, int force, int entire_window);

unsigned int SceneFindTriplet(PyMOLGlobals * G, int x, int y, GLenum gl_buffer);
unsigned int *SceneReadTriplets(PyMOLGlobals * G, int x, int y, int w, int h,
                                GLenum gl_buffer);

void SceneDraw(Block * block ORTHOCGOARG);
void ScenePrepareMatrix(PyMOLGlobals * G, int mode);

void SceneToViewElem(PyMOLGlobals * G, CViewElem * elem, char *scene_name)
{
  float *fp;
  double *dp;
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;

  /* copy rotation matrix */
  elem->matrix_flag = true;
  dp = elem->matrix;
  fp = I->RotMatrix;
  *(dp++) = (double) *(fp++);
  *(dp++) = (double) *(fp++);
  *(dp++) = (double) *(fp++);
  *(dp++) = (double) *(fp++);

  *(dp++) = (double) *(fp++);
  *(dp++) = (double) *(fp++);
  *(dp++) = (double) *(fp++);
  *(dp++) = (double) *(fp++);

  *(dp++) = (double) *(fp++);
  *(dp++) = (double) *(fp++);
  *(dp++) = (double) *(fp++);
  *(dp++) = (double) *(fp++);

  *(dp++) = 0.0F;
  *(dp++) = 0.0F;
  *(dp++) = 0.0F;
  *(dp++) = 1.0F;

  /* copy position */
  elem->pre_flag = true;
  dp = elem->pre;
  fp = I->Pos;
  *(dp++) = (double) *(fp++);
  *(dp++) = (double) *(fp++);
  *(dp++) = (double) *(fp++);

  /* copy origin (negative) */
  elem->post_flag = true;
  dp = elem->post;
  fp = I->Origin;
  *(dp++) = (double) (-*(fp++));
  *(dp++) = (double) (-*(fp++));
  *(dp++) = (double) (-*(fp++));

  elem->clip_flag = true;
  elem->front = I->Front;
  elem->back = I->Back;

  elem->ortho_flag = true;
  elem->ortho = SettingGetGlobal_b(G, cSetting_ortho) ? SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_field_of_view) :
    -SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_field_of_view);

  {
    if(elem->scene_flag && elem->scene_name) {
      OVLexicon_DecRef(G->Lexicon, elem->scene_name);
      elem->scene_name = 0;
      elem->scene_flag = 0;
    }
  }
  {
    if(!scene_name)
      scene_name = SettingGetGlobal_s(G, cSetting_scene_current_name);
    if(scene_name && scene_name[0]) {
      OVreturn_word result = OVLexicon_GetFromCString(G->Lexicon, scene_name);
      if(OVreturn_IS_OK(result)) {
        elem->scene_name = result.word;
        elem->scene_flag = true;
      }
    }
  }
}

void SceneFromViewElem(PyMOLGlobals * G, CViewElem * elem, int dirty)
{
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  float *fp;
  double *dp;
  int changed_flag = false;

  if(elem->matrix_flag) {
    dp = elem->matrix;
    fp = I->RotMatrix;

    *(fp++) = (float) *(dp++);
    *(fp++) = (float) *(dp++);
    *(fp++) = (float) *(dp++);
    *(fp++) = (float) *(dp++);

    *(fp++) = (float) *(dp++);
    *(fp++) = (float) *(dp++);
    *(fp++) = (float) *(dp++);
    *(fp++) = (float) *(dp++);

    *(fp++) = (float) *(dp++);
    *(fp++) = (float) *(dp++);
    *(fp++) = (float) *(dp++);
    *(fp++) = (float) *(dp++);

    *(fp++) = (float) *(dp++);
    *(fp++) = (float) *(dp++);
    *(fp++) = (float) *(dp++);
    *(fp++) = (float) *(dp++);
    changed_flag = true;
    SceneUpdateInvMatrix(G);
  }

  if(elem->pre_flag) {
    dp = elem->pre;
    fp = I->Pos;
    *(fp++) = (float) *(dp++);
    *(fp++) = (float) *(dp++);
    *(fp++) = (float) *(dp++);
    changed_flag = true;
  }

  if(elem->post_flag) {
    dp = elem->post;
    fp = I->Origin;
    *(fp++) = (float) (-*(dp++));
    *(fp++) = (float) (-*(dp++));
    *(fp++) = (float) (-*(dp++));
    changed_flag = true;
  }

  if(elem->clip_flag) {
    SceneClipSetWithDirty(G, elem->front, elem->back, dirty);
  }
  if(elem->ortho_flag) {
    if(elem->ortho < 0.0F) {
      SettingSetGlobal_b(G, cSetting_ortho, 0);
      if(elem->ortho < -(1.0F - R_SMALL4)) {
        SettingSetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_field_of_view, -elem->ortho);
      }
    } else {
      SettingSetGlobal_b(G, cSetting_ortho, (elem->ortho > 0.5F));
      if(elem->ortho > (1.0F + R_SMALL4)) {
        SettingSetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_field_of_view, elem->ortho);
      }
    }
  }
  if(elem->state_flag&&!MovieDefined(G)) {
    SettingSetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_state, (elem->state)+1);
  }
  if(changed_flag) {
    SceneRestartSweepTimer(G);
    I->RockFrame = 0;
    SceneRovingDirty(G);
  }
}

void SceneCleanupStereo(PyMOLGlobals * G)
{
#ifndef _PYMOL_NOPY
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  if(I->StereoMode == 1)
    PSGIStereo(G, 0);
#endif
}

static void ScenePrepareUnitContext(SceneUnitContext * context, int width, int height)
{
  float tw = 1.0F;
  float th = 1.0F;
  float aspRat;

  if(height) {
    aspRat = width / (float) height;
  } else {
    aspRat = 1.0F;
  }

  if(aspRat > 1.0F) {
    tw = aspRat;
  } else {
    th = 1.0F / aspRat;
  }

  context->unit_left = (1.0F - tw) / 2;
  context->unit_right = (tw + 1.0F) / 2;
  context->unit_top = (1.0F - th) / 2;
  context->unit_bottom = (th + 1.0F) / 2;
  context->unit_front = -0.5F;
  context->unit_back = 0.5F;
  /*
     printf(
     "ScenePrepareUnitContext:%8.3f %8.3f %8.3f %8.3f %8.3f %8.3f\n",
     context->unit_left,
     context->unit_right,
     context->unit_top, 
     context->unit_bottom,
     context->unit_front,
     context->unit_back);
   */
}

void SceneGetWidthHeight(PyMOLGlobals * G, int *width, int *height)
{
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  short created = I->offscreen_width && I->offscreen_height;
  short offscreen = SettingGetGlobal_b(G, cSetting_offscreen_rendering_for_antialiasing);
  if (offscreen && created && !I->offscreen_error){
    *width = I->offscreen_width;
    *height = I->offscreen_height;
  } else {
    *width = I->Width;
    *height = I->Height;
  }
}

void SceneGetViewPortWidthHeight(PyMOLGlobals * G, int *width, int *height)
{
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  *width = I->Width;
  *height = I->Height;
}

void SceneSetCardInfo(PyMOLGlobals * G, char *vendor, char *renderer, char *version)
{
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  UtilNCopy(I->vendor, vendor, sizeof(OrthoLineType) - 1);
  UtilNCopy(I->renderer, renderer, sizeof(OrthoLineType) - 1);
  UtilNCopy(I->version, version, sizeof(OrthoLineType) - 1);
}

int SceneGetStereo(PyMOLGlobals * G)
{
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  return (I->StereoMode);
}

void SceneGetCardInfo(PyMOLGlobals * G, char **vendor, char **renderer, char **version)
{
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  (*vendor) = I->vendor;
  (*renderer) = I->renderer;
  (*version) = I->version;
}

void SceneSuppressMovieFrame(PyMOLGlobals * G)
{
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  I->MovieFrameFlag = false;
}

void SceneGetPos(PyMOLGlobals * G, float *pos)
{
  /* returns realspace coordinates for center of screen */

  register CScene *I = G->Scene;

  PRINTFD(G, FB_Scene)
    " SceneGetPos: origin of rotation" ENDFD3f(I->Origin);
  /* take origin into camera coords */

  MatrixTransformC44fAs33f3f(I->RotMatrix, I->Origin, pos);

  PRINTFD(G, FB_Scene)
    " SceneGetPos: origin in camera  " ENDFD3f(pos);

  /* find offset in camera coordinates */

  pos[0] = pos[0] - I->Pos[0];
  pos[1] = pos[1] - I->Pos[1];
  /*  pos[2]=pos[2]+I->Pos[2]; +(I->FrontSafe+I->Back)/2; */
  PRINTFD(G, FB_Scene)
    " SceneGetPos: center in camera  " ENDFD3f(pos);

  /* convert back to real coordinates */

  MatrixInvTransformC44fAs33f3f(I->RotMatrix, pos, pos);

  PRINTFD(G, FB_Scene)
    " SceneGetPos: center            " ENDFD3f(pos);

}


/*========================================================================*/
void SceneApplyRotMatrix(PyMOLGlobals * G, float *src, float *dst)
{
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  MatrixTransformC44fAs33f3f(I->RotMatrix, src, dst);
}


/*========================================================================*/
int SceneMultipick(PyMOLGlobals * G, Multipick * smp)
{
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  int click_side = 0;
  int defer_builds_mode = SettingGetGlobal_b(G, cSetting_defer_builds_mode);

  if(defer_builds_mode == 5)    /* force generation of a pickable version */
    SceneUpdate(G, true);

  if(OrthoGetOverlayStatus(G) || SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_text))
    SceneRender(G, NULL, 0, 0, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0);       /* remove overlay if present */
  SceneDontCopyNext(G);
  if(stereo_via_adjacent_array(I->StereoMode)) {
    if(smp->x > (I->Width / 2))
      click_side = 1;
    else
      click_side = -1;
    smp->x = smp->x % (I->Width / 2);
  }
  SceneRender(G, NULL, 0, 0, smp, 0, 0, click_side, 0);
  SceneDirty(G);
  return (1);
}


/*========================================================================*/
int SceneGetNFrame(PyMOLGlobals * G, int *has_movie)
{
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  if(has_movie)
    *has_movie = I->HasMovie;
  return (I->NFrame);
}


/*========================================================================*/
void SceneGetView(PyMOLGlobals * G, SceneViewType view)
{
  float *p;
  int a;
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  p = view;
  for(a = 0; a < 16; a++)
    *(p++) = I->RotMatrix[a];
  *(p++) = I->Pos[0];
  *(p++) = I->Pos[1];
  *(p++) = I->Pos[2];
  *(p++) = I->Origin[0];
  *(p++) = I->Origin[1];
  *(p++) = I->Origin[2];
  *(p++) = I->Front;
  *(p++) = I->Back;
  *(p++) = SettingGetGlobal_b(G, cSetting_ortho) ? SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_field_of_view) :
    -SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_field_of_view);

}


/*========================================================================*/
void SceneSetView(PyMOLGlobals * G, SceneViewType view,
                  int quiet, float animate, int hand)
{
  float *p;
  int a;
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;

  if(animate < 0.0F) {
    if(SettingGetGlobal_b(G, cSetting_animation))
      animate = SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_animation_duration);
    else
      animate = 0.0F;
  }
  if(animate != 0.0F)
    ScenePrimeAnimation(G);
  else {
    SceneAbortAnimation(G);
  }

  p = view;
  for(a = 0; a < 16; a++)
    I->RotMatrix[a] = *(p++);
  SceneUpdateInvMatrix(G);
  I->Pos[0] = *(p++);
  I->Pos[1] = *(p++);
  I->Pos[2] = *(p++);
  I->Origin[0] = *(p++);
  I->Origin[1] = *(p++);
  I->Origin[2] = *(p++);

  I->LastSweep = 0.0F;
  I->LastSweepX = 0.0F;
  I->LastSweepY = 0.0F;
  I->SweepTime = 0.0;
  I->RockFrame = 0;

  SceneClipSet(G, p[0], p[1]);
  p += 2;
  if(p[0] < 0.0F) {
    SettingSetGlobal_b(G, cSetting_ortho, 0);
    if(p[0] < -(1.0F - R_SMALL4)) {
      SettingSetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_field_of_view, -p[0]);
    }
  } else {
    SettingSetGlobal_b(G, cSetting_ortho, (p[0] > 0.5F));
    if(p[0] > (1.0F + R_SMALL4)) {
      SettingSetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_field_of_view, p[0]);
    }
  }
  if(!quiet) {
    PRINTFB(G, FB_Scene, FB_Actions)
      " Scene: view updated.\n" ENDFB(G);
  }
  if(animate != 0.0F)
    SceneLoadAnimation(G, animate, hand);

  SceneRovingDirty(G);
}


/*========================================================================*/
void SceneDontCopyNext(PyMOLGlobals * G)

/* disables automatic copying of the image for the next rendering run */
{
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  I->CopyNextFlag = false;
}


/*========================================================================*/
void SceneUpdateStereoMode(PyMOLGlobals * G)
{
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  if(I->StereoMode) {
    SceneSetStereo(G, true);
  }
}


/*========================================================================*/
void SceneSetStereo(PyMOLGlobals * G, int flag)
{
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  int cur_stereo = I->StereoMode;

  if(flag) {
    I->StereoMode = SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_stereo_mode);
  } else {
    I->StereoMode = 0;
  }

  if((cur_stereo != I->StereoMode) && ((cur_stereo == 4) || (I->StereoMode == 4))) {
    OrthoReshape(G, G->Option->winX, G->Option->winY, true);
#ifndef _PYMOL_NOPY
    if((cur_stereo == 4) && I->StereoMode) {
      PParse(G, "viewport");
    }
#endif
  }
  SettingSetGlobal_b(G, cSetting_stereo, flag);
  SceneInvalidateStencil(G);
  SceneInvalidate(G);
}


/*========================================================================*/
void SceneTranslate(PyMOLGlobals * G, float x, float y, float z)
{
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  I->Pos[0] += x;
  I->Pos[1] += y;
  I->Pos[2] += z;
  I->Back -= z;
  I->Front -= z;
  if(I->Front > I->Back)
    I->Front = I->Back + cSliceMin;
  I->FrontSafe = GetFrontSafe(I->Front, I->Back);
  I->BackSafe = GetBackSafe(I->FrontSafe, I->Back);
  SceneInvalidate(G);
}

void SceneTranslateScaled(PyMOLGlobals * G, float x, float y, float z, int sdof_mode)
{
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  int invalidate = false;

  switch (sdof_mode) {
  case SDOF_NORMAL_MODE:
    if((x != 0.0F) || (y != 0.0F)) {
      float vScale = SceneGetExactScreenVertexScale(G, NULL);
      float factor = vScale * (I->Height + I->Width) / 2;
      I->Pos[0] += x * factor;
      I->Pos[1] += y * factor;
      invalidate = true;
    }
    if(z != 0.0F) {
      float factor = ((I->FrontSafe + I->BackSafe) / 2);        /* average distance within visible space */
      if(factor > 0.0F) {
        factor *= z;
        I->Pos[2] += factor;
        I->Front -= factor;
        I->Back -= factor;
        I->FrontSafe = GetFrontSafe(I->Front, I->Back);
        I->BackSafe = GetBackSafe(I->FrontSafe, I->Back);
      }
      invalidate = true;
    }
    break;
  case SDOF_CLIP_MODE:
    if((x != 0.0F) || (y != 0.0F)) {
      float vScale = SceneGetExactScreenVertexScale(G, NULL);
      float factor = vScale * (I->Height + I->Width) / 2;
      I->Pos[0] += x * factor;
      I->Pos[1] += y * factor;
      invalidate = true;
    }
    if(z != 0.0F) {
      float factor = ((I->FrontSafe + I->BackSafe) / 2);        /* average distance within visible space */
      if(factor > 0.0F) {
        factor *= z;
        {
          float old_front = I->Front;
          float old_back = I->Back;
          float old_origin = -I->Pos[2];
          SceneClip(G, 7, factor, NULL, 0);
          SceneDoRoving(G, old_front, old_back, old_origin, true, true);
        }
        invalidate = true;
      }
    }
    break;
  case SDOF_DRAG_MODE:
    {
      float v2[3];
      float scale = SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_sdof_drag_scale);

      {
        /* when dragging, we treat all axes proportionately */
        float vScale = SceneGetExactScreenVertexScale(G, NULL);
        float factor = vScale * (I->Height + I->Width) / 2;
        x *= factor;
        y *= factor;
        z *= factor;
      }

      v2[0] = x * scale;
      v2[1] = y * scale;
      v2[2] = z * scale;

      /* transform into model coodinate space */
      MatrixInvTransformC44fAs33f3f(I->RotMatrix, v2, v2);

      EditorDrag(G, NULL, -1, cButModeMovDrag,
                 SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_state) - 1, NULL, v2, NULL);
    }
    break;
  }
  if(invalidate) {
    SceneInvalidate(G);
    if(SettingGetGlobal_b(G, cSetting_roving_origin)) {
      float v2[3];
      SceneGetPos(G, v2);       /* gets position of center of screen */
      SceneOriginSet(G, v2, true);
    }
    if(SettingGetGlobal_b(G, cSetting_roving_detail)) {
      SceneRovingPostpone(G);
    }
  }
}

void SceneRotateScaled(PyMOLGlobals * G, float rx, float ry, float rz, int sdof_mode)
{
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  int invalidate = false;
  float axis[3];
  switch (sdof_mode) {
  case SDOF_NORMAL_MODE:
    axis[0] = rx;
    axis[1] = ry;
    axis[2] = rz;
    {
      float angle = length3f(axis);
      normalize3f(axis);
      SceneRotate(G, 60 * angle, axis[0], axis[1], axis[2]);
    }
    break;
  case SDOF_CLIP_MODE:
    if((fabs(rz) > fabs(rx)) || (fabs(rz) > fabs(rx))) {
      rx = 0.0;
      ry = 0.0;
    } else {
      rz = 0.0;
    }
    axis[0] = rx;
    axis[1] = ry;
    axis[2] = 0.0;
    {
      float angle = length3f(axis);
      normalize3f(axis);
      SceneRotate(G, 60 * angle, axis[0], axis[1], axis[2]);
    }
    if(axis[2] != rz) {
      SceneClip(G, 5, 1.0F + rz, NULL, 0);
    }
    break;
  case SDOF_DRAG_MODE:
    {
      float scale = SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_sdof_drag_scale);
      float v1[3], v2[3];
      axis[0] = rx;
      axis[1] = ry;
      axis[2] = rz;

      EditorReadyDrag(G, SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_state) - 1);

      {
        float angle = length3f(axis);
        normalize3f(axis);

        v1[0] = cPI * (60 * angle / 180.0F) * scale;

        /* transform into model coodinate space */
        MatrixInvTransformC44fAs33f3f(I->RotMatrix, axis, v2);

        EditorDrag(G, NULL, -1, cButModeRotDrag,
                   SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_state) - 1, v1, v2, NULL);
        invalidate = true;
      }
    }
    break;
  }
  if(invalidate) {
    SceneInvalidate(G);
  }
}


/*========================================================================*/

static void SceneClipSetWithDirty(PyMOLGlobals * G, float front, float back, int dirty)
{
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  I->Front = front;
  I->Back = back;
  if(I->Front > I->Back)
    I->Front = I->Back + cSliceMin;
  I->FrontSafe = GetFrontSafe(I->Front, I->Back);
  I->BackSafe = GetBackSafe(I->FrontSafe, I->Back);
  if(dirty)
    SceneInvalidate(G);
  else
    SceneInvalidateCopy(G, false);
}


/*========================================================================*/
void SceneClipSet(PyMOLGlobals * G, float front, float back)
{
  SceneClipSetWithDirty(G, front, back, true);
}


/*========================================================================*/
void SceneClip(PyMOLGlobals * G, int plane, float movement, char *sele, int state)
{                               /* 0=front, 1=back */
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  float avg;
  float mn[3], mx[3], cent[3], v0[3], offset[3], origin[3];
  switch (plane) {
  case 0:                      /* near */
    SceneClipSet(G, I->Front - movement, I->Back);
    break;
  case 1:                      /* far */
    SceneClipSet(G, I->Front, I->Back - movement);
    break;
  case 2:                      /* move */
    SceneClipSet(G, I->Front - movement, I->Back - movement);
    break;
  case 3:                      /* slab */
    if(sele[0]) {
      if(!ExecutiveGetExtent(G, sele, mn, mx, true, state, false))
        sele = NULL;
      else {
        average3f(mn, mx, cent);        /* get center of selection */
        subtract3f(cent, I->Origin, v0);        /* how far from origin? */
        MatrixTransformC44fAs33f3f(I->RotMatrix, v0, offset);   /* convert to view-space */
      }
    } else {
      sele = NULL;
    }
    avg = (I->Front + I->Back) / 2.0F;
    movement /= 2.0F;
    if(sele) {
      avg = -I->Pos[2] - offset[2];
    }
    SceneClipSet(G, avg - movement, avg + movement);
    break;
  case 4:                      /* atoms */
    if(!sele)
      sele = cKeywordAll;
    else if(!sele[0]) {
      sele = cKeywordAll;
    }
    if(WordMatchExact(G, sele, cKeywordCenter, true)) {
      MatrixTransformC44fAs33f3f(I->RotMatrix, I->Origin, origin);      /* convert to view-space */
      SceneClipSet(G, origin[2] - movement, origin[2] + movement);
    } else if(WordMatchExact(G, sele, cKeywordOrigin, true)) {
      SceneClipSet(G, -I->Pos[2] - movement, -I->Pos[2] + movement);
    } else {
      if(!ExecutiveGetCameraExtent(G, sele, mn, mx, true, state))
        sele = NULL;
      if(sele) {
        if(sele[0]) {
          average3f(mn, mx, cent);      /* get center of selection */
          MatrixTransformC44fAs33f3f(I->RotMatrix, I->Origin, origin);  /* convert to view-space */
          subtract3f(mx, origin, mx);   /* how far from origin? */
          subtract3f(mn, origin, mn);   /* how far from origin? */
          SceneClipSet(G, -I->Pos[2] - mx[2] - movement, -I->Pos[2] - mn[2] + movement);
        } else {
          sele = NULL;
        }
      }
    }
    break;
  case 5:                      /* scaling */
    {
      float width = I->Front - I->Back;
      float new_width = movement * width;
      float avg = (I->Front + I->Back) / 2;
      float new_front = avg + new_width / 2.0F;
      float new_back = avg - new_width / 2.0F;

      SceneClipSet(G, new_front, new_back);
    }
    break;
  case 6:                      /* proportional movement */
    {
      float shift = (I->Front - I->Back) * movement;
      SceneClipSet(G, I->Front + shift, I->Back + shift);
    }
    break;
  case 7:                      /* linear movement */
    {
      SceneClipSet(G, I->Front + movement, I->Back + movement);
    }
    break;
  }
}


/*========================================================================*/
void SceneSetMatrix(PyMOLGlobals * G, float *m)
{
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  int a;
  for(a = 0; a < 16; a++)
    I->RotMatrix[a] = m[a];
  SceneUpdateInvMatrix(G);
}


/*========================================================================*/
void SceneGetViewNormal(PyMOLGlobals * G, float *v)
{
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  copy3f(I->ViewNormal, v);
}


/*========================================================================*/
int SceneGetState(PyMOLGlobals * G)
{
  return (SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_state) - 1);
}


/*========================================================================*/
float *SceneGetMatrix(PyMOLGlobals * G)
{
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  return (I->RotMatrix);
}


/*========================================================================*/

int SceneCaptureWindow(PyMOLGlobals * G)
{
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  int ok = true;

  /* check assumptions */

  if(ok && G->HaveGUI && G->ValidContext) {
    int draw_both = SceneMustDrawBoth(G);

    ScenePurgeImage(G);

    if(draw_both) {
      SceneCopy(G, GL_BACK_LEFT, true, true);
    } else {
      SceneCopy(G, GL_BACK, true, true);
    }
    if(!I->Image)
      ok = false;

    if(ok && I->Image) {
      I->DirtyFlag = false;
      I->CopyType = 2;          /* suppresses display of copied image */
      if(SettingGetGlobal_b(G, cSetting_opaque_background))
        I->Image->needs_alpha_reset = true;
      I->MovieOwnsImageFlag = false;
    }
  } else {
    ok = false;
  }
  return ok;
}

static int SceneMakeSizedImage(PyMOLGlobals * G, int width, int height, int antialias)
{
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  int ok = true;
  int save_flag = false;
  int save_width = 0, save_height = 0;

  /* check assumptions */

  if((width && height && I->Width && I->Height) &&
     fabs(((float) (height - (width * I->Height) / (I->Width))) / height) > 0.01F) {
    save_width = I->Width;
    save_height = I->Height;
    save_flag = true;

    /* squish the dimensions as needed to maintain 
       aspect ratio within the current rectangle */

    if(I->Width > ((width * I->Height) / height))
      I->Width = (width * I->Height) / height;
    else if(I->Height > ((height * I->Width) / width))
      I->Height = (height * I->Width) / width;
  }
  if((!width) && (!height)) {
    width = I->Width;
    height = I->Height;
  }
  if(width && !height) {
    height = (I->Height * width) / I->Width;
  }
  if(height && !width) {
    width = (I->Width * height) / I->Height;
  }
  if(!((width > 0) && (height > 0) && (I->Width > 0) && (I->Height > 0))) {
    PRINTFB(G, FB_Scene, FB_Errors)
      "SceneMakeSizedImage-Error: invalid image dimensions\n" ENDFB(G);
    ok = false;
  }

  if(ok && G->HaveGUI && G->ValidContext) {

    int factor = 0;
    int shift = 0;
    int max_dim[2];

    glGetIntegerv(GL_MAX_VIEWPORT_DIMS, (GLint *) (void *) max_dim);

    /* clamp to what this OpenGL implementation can do */
    if(width > max_dim[0]) {
      height = (max_dim[0] * height) / width;
      width = max_dim[0];
      PRINTFB(G, FB_Scene, FB_Warnings)
        "Scene-Warning: Maximum OpenGL viewport dimension exceeded." ENDFB(G)
    }
    if(height > max_dim[0]) {
      width = (max_dim[1] * width) / height;
      height = max_dim[1];
      PRINTFB(G, FB_Scene, FB_Warnings)
        "Scene-Warning: Maximum OpenGL viewport dimension exceeded." ENDFB(G)

    }

    if(antialias == 1) {
      factor = 2;
      shift = 2;
    }
    if(antialias >= 2) {
      factor = 4;
      shift = 4;
    }

    while(factor > 1) {
      if(((width * factor) < max_dim[0]) && ((height * factor) < max_dim[1])) {
        width = width * factor;
        height = height * factor;
        break;
      } else {
        factor = (factor >> 1);
        shift = shift - 2;
        if(factor < 2) {
          PRINTFB(G, FB_Scene, FB_Blather)
            "Scene-Warning: Maximum OpenGL viewport exceeded. Antialiasing disabled."
            ENDFB(G);
          break;
        }
      }
    }
    if(factor < 2)
      factor = 0;

    {
      unsigned int final_buffer_size = width * height;
      unsigned int *final_image = NULL;
      int nXStep = (width / (I->Width + 1)) + 1;
      int nYStep = (height / (I->Height + 1)) + 1;
      int x, y;
      int draw_both = SceneMustDrawBoth(G);
      /* note here we're treating the buffer as 32-bit unsigned ints, not chars */

      final_image = Alloc(unsigned int, final_buffer_size);

      if(!final_image) {
        ok = false;
      }
      ScenePurgeImage(G);

      if(draw_both) {
        SceneCopy(G, GL_BACK_LEFT, true, false);
      } else {
        SceneCopy(G, GL_BACK, true, false);
      }
      if(!I->Image)
        ok = false;

      if(ok) {
        int total_steps = nXStep * nYStep;

        OrthoBusyPrime(G);

        /* so the trick here is that we need to move the camera around
           so that we get a pixel-perfect mosaic */
        for(y = 0; y < nYStep; y++) {
          int y_offset = -(I->Height * y);

          for(x = 0; x < nXStep; x++) {
            int x_offset = -(I->Width * x);
            int a, b;
	    //            float *v;
	    //            float alpha =
	    //              (SettingGetGlobal_b(G, cSetting_opaque_background) ? 1.0F : 0.0F);
            unsigned int *p, *q, *qq, *pp;

            OrthoBusyFast(G, y * nXStep + x, total_steps);

            if(draw_both) {
              OrthoDrawBuffer(G, GL_BACK_LEFT);
            } else {
              OrthoDrawBuffer(G, GL_BACK);
            }

	    //            SceneGLClearColor(v[0], v[1], v[2], alpha);
            glClear(GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT | GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
            SceneInvalidateCopy(G, false);
            SceneRender(G, NULL, x_offset, y_offset, NULL, width, height, 0, 0);
            SceneGLClearColor(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);

            if(draw_both) {
              SceneCopy(G, GL_BACK_LEFT, true, false);
            } else {
              SceneCopy(G, GL_BACK, true, false);
            }

            if(I->Image) {      /* the image into place */
              p = (unsigned int *) I->Image->data;
              q = final_image + (x * I->Width) + (y * I->Height) * width;
              {
                int y_limit;
                int x_limit;

                if(((y + 1) * I->Height) > height)
                  y_limit = height - (y * I->Height);
                else
                  y_limit = I->Height;
                if(((x + 1) * I->Width) > width)
                  x_limit = width - (x * I->Width);
                else
                  x_limit = I->Width;
                for(a = 0; a < y_limit; a++) {
                  qq = q;
                  pp = p;
                  for(b = 0; b < x_limit; b++) {
                    *(qq++) = *(pp++);
                  }
                  q += width;
                  p += I->Width;
                }
              }
            }
          }
        }

        if(!OrthoDeferredWaiting(G)) {
          if(SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_draw_mode) == -2) {
            ExecutiveSetSettingFromString(G, cSetting_draw_mode, "-1", "", -1, true,
                                          true);
            SceneUpdate(G, false);
          }
        }

        SceneInvalidateCopy(G, true);

        if(factor) {            /* are we oversampling? */
          unsigned int src_row_bytes = width * 4;

          width = width / factor;
          height = height / factor;

          {
            unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *) final_image;
            unsigned char *buffer = Alloc(unsigned char, 4 * width * height);
            unsigned char *q = buffer;
            register unsigned char *pp, *ppp, *pppp;
            register int a, b, c, d;
            register unsigned int c1, c2, c3, c4, alpha;
            unsigned int factor_col_bytes = factor * 4;
            unsigned int factor_row_bytes = factor * src_row_bytes;

            for(b = 0; b < height; b++) {       /* rows */
              pp = p;
              for(a = 0; a < width; a++) {      /* cols */
                c1 = c2 = c3 = c4 = 0;
                ppp = pp;
                for(d = 0; d < factor; d++) {   /* box rows */
                  pppp = ppp;
                  for(c = 0; c < factor; c++) { /* box cols */
                    c4 += (alpha = pppp[3]);
                    c1 += *(pppp++) * alpha;
                    c2 += *(pppp++) * alpha;
                    c3 += *(pppp++) * alpha;
                    pppp++;
                  }
                  ppp += src_row_bytes;
                }
                if(c4) {        /* divide out alpha channel & average */
                  c1 = c1 / c4;
                  c2 = c2 / c4;
                  c3 = c3 / c4;
                } else {        /* alpha zero! so compute average RGB */
                  c1 = c2 = c3 = 0;
                  ppp = pp;
                  for(d = 0; d < factor; d++) { /* box rows */
                    pppp = ppp;
                    for(c = 0; c < factor; c++) {       /* box cols */
                      c1 += *(pppp++);
                      c2 += *(pppp++);
                      c3 += *(pppp++);
                      pppp++;
                    }
                    ppp += src_row_bytes;
                  }
                  c1 = c1 >> shift;
                  c2 = c2 >> shift;
                  c3 = c3 >> shift;
                }
                *(q++) = c1;
                *(q++) = c2;
                *(q++) = c3;
                *(q++) = c4 >> shift;
                pp += factor_col_bytes;
              }
              p += factor_row_bytes;
            }

            FreeP(final_image);
            final_image = (unsigned int *) buffer;
          }
        }
        ScenePurgeImage(G);

        I->Image = Calloc(ImageType, 1);
        I->Image->data = (unsigned char *) final_image;
        final_image = NULL;
        I->Image->size = final_buffer_size * 4; /* in bytes, not 32-bit words */
        I->Image->width = width;
        I->Image->height = height;
        I->Image->stereo = false;

        I->DirtyFlag = false;
        I->CopyType = true;
        I->CopyForced = true;

        if(SettingGetGlobal_b(G, cSetting_opaque_background))
          I->Image->needs_alpha_reset = true;

        I->MovieOwnsImageFlag = false;
      }
      FreeP(final_image);
    }
  } else {
    ok = false;
  }

  if(save_flag) {
    I->Width = save_width;
    I->Height = save_height;
  }
  return ok;

}


/*========================================================================*/
static unsigned char *SceneImagePrepare(PyMOLGlobals * G, int prior_only)
{
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  unsigned char *image = NULL;
  int save_stereo = (I->StereoMode == 1);
  int ok = true;

  if(!(I->CopyType || prior_only)) {
    if(G->HaveGUI && G->ValidContext) {
      unsigned int buffer_size;

      buffer_size = 4 * I->Width * I->Height;
      if(save_stereo)
        image = Alloc(unsigned char, buffer_size * 2);
      else
        image = Alloc(unsigned char, buffer_size);
      CHECKOK(ok, image);
      if (!ok)
	return NULL;
      if(SceneMustDrawBoth(G) || save_stereo) {
        glReadBuffer(GL_BACK_LEFT);
      } else {
        glReadBuffer(GL_BACK);
      }
      PyMOLReadPixels(I->Block->rect.left, I->Block->rect.bottom, I->Width, I->Height,
                      GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, (GLvoid *) (image));
      if(save_stereo) {
        glReadBuffer(GL_BACK_RIGHT);
        PyMOLReadPixels(I->Block->rect.left, I->Block->rect.bottom, I->Width, I->Height,
                        GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, (GLvoid *) (image + buffer_size));
      }
      ScenePurgeImage(G);
      I->Image = Calloc(ImageType, 1);
      I->Image->needs_alpha_reset = true;
      I->Image->data = image;
      I->Image->height = I->Height;
      I->Image->width = I->Width;
      I->Image->size = buffer_size;
      if(save_stereo)
        I->Image->stereo = 1;
    }
  } else if(I->Image) {
    image = I->Image->data;
  }
  if(image) {
    int opaque_back = SettingGetGlobal_b(G, cSetting_opaque_background);
    if(opaque_back && I->Image->needs_alpha_reset) {
      int i, s = 4 * I->Image->width * I->Image->height;
      for(i = 3; i < s; i += 4)
        image[i] = 0xFF;
      I->Image->needs_alpha_reset = false;
    }
  }
  return (unsigned char *) image;
}

static void SceneImageFinish(PyMOLGlobals * G, GLvoid *image)
{
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  if(I->Image) {
    if(I->Image->data != (unsigned char *) image)       /* purge the image if this isn't the active copy */
      FreeP(image);
  } else {
    FreeP(image);
  }
}

void SceneGetImageSize(PyMOLGlobals * G, int *width, int *height)
{
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  GLvoid *image = SceneImagePrepare(G, false);
  if(image && I->Image) {
    *width = I->Image->width;
    *height = I->Image->height;
  } else {
    *width = I->Width;
    *height = I->Height;
  }
  SceneImageFinish(G, image);   /* don't leak if(image != I->Image) */
}

void SceneGetImageSizeFast(PyMOLGlobals * G, int *width, int *height)
{
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  SceneGetViewPortWidthHeight(G, width, height);
  if(stereo_via_adjacent_array(I->StereoMode))
    *width /= 2.f;
}
void SceneGetImageSizeFastAdjustForGrid(PyMOLGlobals * G, int *width, int *height){
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  if (I->grid.active){
    *width = I->grid.cur_viewport_size[0];
    *height = I->grid.cur_viewport_size[1];
  } else {
    SceneGetViewPortWidthHeight(G, width, height);
  }
}

int SceneCopyExternal(PyMOLGlobals * G, int width, int height,
                      int rowbytes, unsigned char *dest, int mode)
{
  GLvoid *image = SceneImagePrepare(G, false);
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  int result = false;
  int i, j;
  int premultiply_alpha = true;
  int red_index = 0, blue_index = 1, green_index = 2, alpha_index = 3;
  int no_alpha = (SettingGetGlobal_b(G, cSetting_opaque_background) &&
                  SettingGetGlobal_b(G, cSetting_ray_opaque_background));

  if(mode & 0x1) {
    int index = 0;
    while(index < 4) {
      if(dest[index] == 'R')
        red_index = index;
      if(dest[index] == 'G')
        green_index = index;
      if(dest[index] == 'B')
        blue_index = index;
      if(dest[index] == 'A')
        alpha_index = index;
      index++;
    }
  }
  if(mode & 0x2) {
    premultiply_alpha = false;
  }
  /*
     printf("image %p I->image %p\n");
     if(I->Image) {
     printf("%d %d %d %d\n",I->Image->width,width,I->Image->height,height);
     } */

  if(image && I->Image && (I->Image->width == width) && (I->Image->height == height)) {
    for(i = 0; i < height; i++) {
      unsigned char *src = ((unsigned char *) image) + ((height - 1) - i) * width * 4;
      unsigned char *dst;
      if(mode & 0x4) {
        dst = dest + (height - (i + 1)) * (rowbytes);
      } else {
        dst = dest + i * (rowbytes);
      }
      for(j = 0; j < width; j++) {
        if(no_alpha) {
          dst[red_index] = src[0];      /* no alpha */
          dst[green_index] = src[1];
          dst[blue_index] = src[2];
          dst[alpha_index] = 0xFF;
          /*            if(!(i||j)) {
             printf("no alpha\n");
             } */
        } else if(premultiply_alpha) {
          dst[red_index] = (((unsigned int) src[0]) * src[3]) / 255;    /* premultiply alpha */
          dst[green_index] = (((unsigned int) src[1]) * src[3]) / 255;
          dst[blue_index] = (((unsigned int) src[2]) * src[3]) / 255;
          dst[alpha_index] = src[3];
          /*       if(!(i||j)) {
             printf("premult alpha\n");
             } */
        } else {
          dst[red_index] = src[0];      /* standard alpha */
          dst[green_index] = src[1];
          dst[blue_index] = src[2];
          dst[alpha_index] = src[3];
          /*            if(!(i||j)) {
             printf("standard alpha\n");
             } */
        }
        dst += 4;
        src += 4;
      }
    }
    result = true;
  } else {
    printf("image or size mismatch\n");
  }
  SceneImageFinish(G, image);
  return (result);
}

static void interlace(unsigned int *dst, unsigned int *src, int width, int height)
{
  register int a, b;
  unsigned int *p0 = src, *p1 = src + (height * width);
  unsigned int *q = dst;
  for(a = 0; a < height; a++) {
    for(b = 0; b < width; b++) {
      *(q++) = *(p0++);
    }
    for(b = 0; b < width; b++) {
      *(q++) = *(p1++);
    }
  }
}

static void deinterlace(unsigned int *dst, unsigned int *src,
                        int width, int height, int swap)
{
  register int a, b;
  unsigned int *p = src;
  unsigned int *q0 = dst, *q1 = dst + (height * width);
  if(swap) {
    q0 = dst + (height * width);
    q1 = dst;
  }

  for(a = 0; a < height; a++) {
    for(b = 0; b < width; b++) {
      *(q0++) = *(p++);
    }
    for(b = 0; b < width; b++) {
      *(q1++) = *(p++);
    }
  }
}

int ScenePNG(PyMOLGlobals * G, char *png, float dpi, int quiet,
             int prior_only, int format)
{
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  GLvoid *image = SceneImagePrepare(G, prior_only);
  if(image && I->Image) {
    int width = I->Image->width;
    int height = I->Image->height;
    unsigned char *save_image = (unsigned char*) image;

    if((image == I->Image->data) && I->Image->stereo) {
      width = I->Image->width;
      save_image = Alloc(unsigned char, I->Image->size * 2);
      interlace((unsigned int *) save_image, (unsigned int *) I->Image->data, width,
                height);
      width *= 2;
    }
    if(dpi < 0.0F)
      dpi = SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_image_dots_per_inch);
    if(MyPNGWrite(G, png, save_image, width, height, dpi, format, quiet)) {
      if(!quiet) {
        PRINTFB(G, FB_Scene, FB_Actions)
          " ScenePNG: wrote %dx%d pixel image to file \"%s\".\n",
          width, I->Image->height, png ENDFB(G);
      }
    } else {
      PRINTFB(G, FB_Scene, FB_Errors)
        " ScenePNG-Error: error writing \"%s\"! Please check directory...\n",
        png ENDFB(G);
    }
    if(save_image && (save_image != image))
      FreeP(save_image);
  }
  SceneImageFinish(G, image);
  return (image != NULL);
}


/*========================================================================*/
void ScenePerspective(PyMOLGlobals * G, int flag)
{
  float persp;
  persp = (float) (!flag);
  SettingSetfv(G, cSetting_ortho, &persp);
  SceneInvalidate(G);
}


/*========================================================================*/
int SceneGetFrame(PyMOLGlobals * G)
{
  if(MovieDefined(G))
    return (SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_frame) - 1);
  else
    return (SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_state) - 1);
}


/*========================================================================*/
void SceneCountFrames(PyMOLGlobals * G)
{
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  ObjRec *rec = NULL;
  int n;
  int mov_len;
  I->NFrame = 0;
  while(ListIterate(I->Obj, rec, next)) {
    if(rec->obj->fGetNFrame)
      n = rec->obj->fGetNFrame(rec->obj);
    else
      n = 0;
    if(n > I->NFrame)
      I->NFrame = n;
  }
  mov_len = MovieGetLength(G);
  I->HasMovie = (mov_len != 0);
  if(mov_len > 0) {
    I->NFrame = mov_len;
  } else if(mov_len < 0) {
    mov_len = -mov_len;
    if(I->NFrame < mov_len)     /* allows you to see cached movie even w/o object */
      I->NFrame = mov_len;
  }
  PRINTFD(G, FB_Scene)
" SceneCountFrames: leaving... I->NFrame %d\n", I->NFrame ENDFD}


/*========================================================================*/
void SceneSetFrame(PyMOLGlobals * G, int mode, int frame)
{
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  int newFrame;
  int newState = 0;
  int movieCommand = false;
  int suppress = false;

  newFrame = SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_frame) - 1;
  PRINTFD(G, FB_Scene)
    " SceneSetFrame: entered.\n" ENDFD;
  switch (mode) {
  case -1:                     /* movie/frame override - go to this state absolutely! */
    newState = frame;
    break;
  case 0:                      /* absolute frame */
    newFrame = frame;
    break;
  case 1:                      /* relative frame */
    newFrame += frame;
    break;
  case 2:                      /* end */
    newFrame = I->NFrame - 1;
    break;
  case 3:                      /* middle with automatic movie command */
    newFrame = I->NFrame / 2;
    movieCommand = true;
    break;
  case 4:                      /* absolute with automatic movie command */
    newFrame = frame;
    movieCommand = true;
    break;
  case 5:                      /* relative with automatic movie command */
    newFrame += frame;
    movieCommand = true;
    break;
  case 6:                      /* end with automatic movie command */
    newFrame = I->NFrame - 1;
    movieCommand = true;
    break;
  case 7:                      /* absolute with forced movie command */
    newFrame = frame;
    movieCommand = true;
    break;
  case 8:                      /* relative with forced movie command */
    newFrame += frame;
    movieCommand = true;
    break;
  case 9:                      /* end with forced movie command */
    newFrame = I->NFrame - 1;
    movieCommand = true;
    break;
  case 10:  /* seek forward to current scene (if present) */
    {
      frame = MovieSeekScene(G,true);
      if(frame>=0) {
	newFrame = frame;
	movieCommand = true;
      } else {
	suppress = true;  
      }
    }
    break;
  }
  if(!suppress) {
    SceneCountFrames(G);
    if(mode >= 0) {
      if(newFrame >= I->NFrame)
	newFrame = I->NFrame - 1;
      if(newFrame < 0)
	newFrame = 0;
      newState = MovieFrameToIndex(G, newFrame);
      if(newFrame == 0) {
	if(MovieMatrix(G, cMovieMatrixRecall)) {
	  SceneAbortAnimation(G); /* if we have a programmed initial
				     orientation, don't allow animation
				     to override it */
	}
      }
      SettingSetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_frame, newFrame + 1);
      SettingSetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_state, newState + 1);
      ExecutiveInvalidateSelectionIndicatorsCGO(G);
      if(movieCommand) {
	int suspend_undo = SettingGetGlobal_b(G, cSetting_suspend_undo);
	if (!suspend_undo){
	  SettingSetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_suspend_undo, 1);
	}
	MovieDoFrameCommand(G, newFrame);
	MovieFlushCommands(G);
	SettingSetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_suspend_undo, suspend_undo);
      }
      if(SettingGetGlobal_b(G, cSetting_cache_frames))
	I->MovieFrameFlag = true;
    } else {
      SettingSetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_frame, newFrame + 1);
      SettingSetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_state, newState + 1);
      ExecutiveInvalidateSelectionIndicatorsCGO(G);
    }
    MovieSetScrollBarFrame(G, newFrame);
    SceneInvalidate(G);
  }
  PRINTFD(G, FB_Scene)
    " SceneSetFrame: leaving...\n" ENDFD;
  OrthoInvalidateDoDraw(G);
}


/*========================================================================*/
void SceneDirty(PyMOLGlobals * G)

/* This means that the current image on the screen (and/or in the buffer)

   needs to be updated */
{
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;

  PRINTFD(G, FB_Scene)
    " SceneDirty: called.\n" ENDFD;

  if(I) {
    if(!I->DirtyFlag) {
      I->DirtyFlag = true;
      /* SceneInvalidateCopy(G,false); */
      OrthoDirty(G);
    }
  }

}

void SceneRovingPostpone(PyMOLGlobals * G)
{
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  float delay;
  if(SettingGetGlobal_b(G, cSetting_roving_detail)) {
    delay = SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_roving_delay);
    if(delay < 0.0F) {
      I->RovingLastUpdate = UtilGetSeconds(G);  /* put off delay */
    }
  }
}

void SceneRovingDirty(PyMOLGlobals * G)
{
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;

  if(SettingGetGlobal_b(G, cSetting_roving_detail)) {
    SceneRovingPostpone(G);
    I->RovingDirtyFlag = true;
  }
}


/*========================================================================*/
void SceneChanged(PyMOLGlobals * G)
{
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  I->ChangedFlag = true;
  SceneInvalidateCopy(G, false);
  SceneDirty(G);
  SeqChanged(G);
  PyMOL_NeedRedisplay(G->PyMOL);
}


/*========================================================================*/
Block *SceneGetBlock(PyMOLGlobals * G)
{
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  return (I->Block);
}


/*========================================================================*/
int SceneMakeMovieImage(PyMOLGlobals * G, int show_timing, int validate, int mode)
{
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  //  float *v;
  int valid = true;
  PRINTFB(G, FB_Scene, FB_Blather)
    " Scene: Making movie image.\n" ENDFB(G);

  switch (mode) {
  case cSceneImage_Normal:
  case cSceneImage_Draw:
  case cSceneImage_Ray:
    break;
  default:
    if(SettingGetGlobal_b(G, cSetting_ray_trace_frames)) {
      mode = cSceneImage_Ray;
    } else if(SettingGetGlobal_b(G, cSetting_draw_frames)) {
      mode = cSceneImage_Draw;
    } else {
      mode = cSceneImage_Normal;
    }
    break;
  }

  I->DirtyFlag = false;
  switch (mode) {
  case cSceneImage_Ray:
    SceneRay(G, 0, 0, SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_ray_default_renderer),
             NULL, NULL, 0.0F, 0.0F, false, NULL, show_timing, -1);
    break;
  case cSceneImage_Draw:
    SceneMakeSizedImage(G, 0, 0, SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_antialias));
    break;
  case cSceneImage_Normal:
    {
      int draw_both = SceneMustDrawBoth(G);
      if(G->HaveGUI && G->ValidContext) {
        if(draw_both) {
          OrthoDrawBuffer(G, GL_BACK_LEFT);
        } else {
          OrthoDrawBuffer(G, GL_BACK);
        }
        glClear(GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT | GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
        /* insert OpenGL context validation code here? */
        SceneRender(G, NULL, 0, 0, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0);
        SceneGLClearColor(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
        if(draw_both) {
          SceneCopy(G, GL_BACK_LEFT, true, false);
        } else {
          SceneCopy(G, GL_BACK, true, false);
        }
        /* insert OpenGL context validation code here? */
      }
    }
    break;
  }
  if(I->Image) {
    MovieSetImage(G,
                  MovieFrameToImage(G, SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_frame) - 1),
                  I->Image);
    I->MovieOwnsImageFlag = true;
  } else {
    I->MovieOwnsImageFlag = false;
  }
  if(I->Image)
    I->CopyType = true;
  return valid;
}


/*========================================================================*/
static void SceneUpdateCameraRock(PyMOLGlobals * G, int dirty)
{

  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  float ang_cur, disp, diff;
  float sweep_angle = SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_sweep_angle);
  float sweep_speed = SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_sweep_speed);
  float sweep_phase = SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_sweep_phase);
  int sweep_mode = SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_sweep_mode);
  float shift = (float) (PI / 2.0F);

  switch (sweep_mode) {
  case 0:
  case 1:
  case 2:
    if(sweep_angle <= 0.0F) {
      diff = (float) ((PI / 180.0F) * I->RenderTime * 10);
    } else {
      ang_cur = (float) (I->SweepTime * sweep_speed) + sweep_phase;
      disp = (float) (sweep_angle * (PI / 180.0F) * sin(ang_cur) / 2);
      diff = (float) (disp - I->LastSweep);
      I->LastSweep = disp;
    }
    switch (sweep_mode) {
    case 0:
      SceneRotateWithDirty(G, (float) (180 * diff / PI), 0.0F, 1.0F, 0.0F, dirty);
      break;
    case 1:
      SceneRotateWithDirty(G, (float) (180 * diff / PI), 1.0F, 0.0F, 0.0F, dirty);
      break;
    case 2:                    /* z-rotation...useless! */
      SceneRotateWithDirty(G, (float) (180 * diff / PI), 0.0F, 0.0F, 1.0F, dirty);
      break;
    }
    break;
  case 3:                      /* nutate */
    SceneRotateWithDirty(G, (float) (-I->LastSweepY), 0.0F, 1.0F, 0.0F, dirty);
    SceneRotateWithDirty(G, (float) (-I->LastSweepX), 1.0F, 0.0F, 0.0F, dirty);
    ang_cur = (float) (I->SweepTime * sweep_speed) + sweep_phase;

    I->LastSweepX = (float) (sweep_angle * sin(ang_cur) / 2);
    I->LastSweepY = (float) (sweep_angle * sin(ang_cur + shift) / 2);

    if(I->SweepTime * sweep_speed < PI) {
      float factor = (float) ((I->SweepTime * sweep_speed) / PI);
      I->LastSweepX *= factor;
      I->LastSweepY *= factor;
    }
    SceneRotateWithDirty(G, (float) I->LastSweepX, 1.0F, 0.0F, 0.0F, dirty);
    SceneRotateWithDirty(G, (float) I->LastSweepY, 0.0F, 1.0F, 0.0F, dirty);
    break;
  }
}


/*========================================================================*/
void SceneIdle(PyMOLGlobals * G)
{
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  double renderTime;
  double minTime;
  int frameFlag = false;

  if(I->PossibleSingleClick == 2) {
    double now = UtilGetSeconds(G);
    double single_click_delay = I->SingleClickDelay;
    double diff = now - I->LastReleaseTime;
    if(diff > single_click_delay) {
      /* post a single click processing event */
      SceneDeferClickWhen(I->Block, I->LastButton + P_GLUT_SINGLE_LEFT, I->LastWinX, I->LastWinY, I->LastClickTime, I->LastMod);        /* push a click onto the queue */

      I->PossibleSingleClick = 0;
      OrthoDirty(G);            /* force an update */
    }
  }
  if(!OrthoDeferredWaiting(G)) {
    if(MoviePlaying(G)) {
      renderTime = UtilGetSeconds(G) - I->LastFrameTime;
      {
        float fps = SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_movie_fps);
        if(fps <= 0.0F) {
          if(fps < 0.0)
            minTime = 0.0;      /* negative fps means full speed */
          else                  /* 0 fps means use movie_delay instead */
            minTime = SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_movie_delay) / 1000.0;
          if(minTime >= 0)
            fps = 1.0 / minTime;
          else
            fps = 1000.0F;
        } else {
          minTime = 1.0 / fps;
        }
        if(renderTime >= (minTime - I->LastFrameAdjust)) {
          float adjust = (renderTime - minTime);
          if((fabs(adjust) < minTime) && (fabs(I->LastFrameAdjust) < minTime)) {
            float new_adjust = (renderTime - minTime) + I->LastFrameAdjust;
            I->LastFrameAdjust = (new_adjust + fps * I->LastFrameAdjust) / (1 + fps);
          } else {
            I->LastFrameAdjust = 0.0F;
          }
          frameFlag = true;
        }
      }
    } else if(ControlRocking(G)) {
      renderTime = -I->LastSweepTime + UtilGetSeconds(G);
      minTime = SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_rock_delay) / 1000.0;
      if(renderTime >= minTime) {
        I->LastSweepTime = UtilGetSeconds(G);
        I->SweepTime += I->RenderTime;
        SceneUpdateCameraRock(G, true);
      }
    }

    if(MoviePlaying(G) && frameFlag) {
      I->LastFrameTime = UtilGetSeconds(G);
      if((SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_frame) - 1) == (I->NFrame - 1)) {
        if(SettingGetGlobal_b(G, cSetting_movie_loop)) {
          SceneSetFrame(G, 7, 0);
        } else
          MoviePlay(G, cMovieStop);
      } else {
        SceneSetFrame(G, 5, 1);
      }
      PyMOL_NeedRedisplay(G->PyMOL);
    }
  }
}


/*========================================================================*/
void SceneWindowSphere(PyMOLGlobals * G, float *location, float radius)
{
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  float v0[3];
  float dist;
  float aspRat;
  float fov;

  if(I->Height && I->Width) {
    aspRat = ((float) I->Width) / ((float) I->Height);
  } else {
    aspRat = 1.3333F;
  }

  /* find where this point is in relationship to the origin */
  subtract3f(I->Origin, location, v0);

  dist = I->Pos[2];

  MatrixTransformC44fAs33f3f(I->RotMatrix, v0, I->Pos); /* convert to view-space */
  fov = SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_field_of_view);
  if(aspRat < 1.0)
    fov *= aspRat;

  dist = (float) (radius / tan((fov / 2.0) * cPI / 180.0));

  I->Pos[2] -= dist;
  I->Front = (-I->Pos[2] - radius * 1.2F);
  I->Back = (-I->Pos[2] + radius * 1.2F);
  I->FrontSafe = GetFrontSafe(I->Front, I->Back);
  I->BackSafe = GetBackSafe(I->FrontSafe, I->Back);
  SceneRovingDirty(G);
}


/*========================================================================*/
void SceneRelocate(PyMOLGlobals * G, float *location)
{
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  float v0[3];
  float slab_width;
  float dist;

  slab_width = I->Back - I->Front;

  /* find out how far camera was from previous origin */
  dist = I->Pos[2];

  /* find where this point is in relationship to the origin */
  subtract3f(I->Origin, location, v0);

  /*  printf("%8.3f %8.3f %8.3f\n",I->Front,I->Pos[2],I->Back); */

  MatrixTransformC44fAs33f3f(I->RotMatrix, v0, I->Pos); /* convert to view-space */

  I->Pos[2] = dist;
  I->Front = (-I->Pos[2] - (slab_width * 0.50F));
  I->Back = (-I->Pos[2] + (slab_width * 0.50F));
  I->FrontSafe = GetFrontSafe(I->Front, I->Back);
  I->BackSafe = GetBackSafe(I->FrontSafe, I->Back);
  SceneRovingDirty(G);

}


/*========================================================================*/
void SceneOriginGet(PyMOLGlobals * G, float *origin)
{
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  copy3f(I->Origin, origin);
}


/*========================================================================*/
void SceneOriginSet(PyMOLGlobals * G, float *origin, int preserve)
{
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  float v0[3], v1[3];

  if(preserve) {                /* preserve current viewing location */
    subtract3f(origin, I->Origin, v0);  /* model-space translation */
    MatrixTransformC44fAs33f3f(I->RotMatrix, v0, v1);   /* convert to view-space */
    add3f(I->Pos, v1, I->Pos);  /* offset view to compensate */
  }
  I->Origin[0] = origin[0];     /* move origin */
  I->Origin[1] = origin[1];
  I->Origin[2] = origin[2];
  SceneInvalidate(G);
}


/*========================================================================*/
int SceneObjectAdd(PyMOLGlobals * G, CObject * obj)
{
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  ObjRec *rec = NULL;
  ListElemAlloc(G, rec, ObjRec);
  rec->next = NULL;
  obj->Enabled = true;
  rec->obj = obj;
  ListAppend(I->Obj, rec, next, ObjRec);
  SceneCountFrames(G);
  SceneChanged(G);
  return 1;
}


/*========================================================================*/
int SceneObjectIsActive(PyMOLGlobals * G, CObject * obj)
{
  int result = false;
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  ObjRec *rec = NULL;
  while(ListIterate(I->Obj, rec, next))
    if(rec->obj == obj) {
      result = true;
      break;
    }
  return result;
}

int SceneObjectDel(PyMOLGlobals * G, CObject * obj, int allow_purge)
{
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  ObjRec *rec = NULL;
  int defer_builds_mode = SettingGetGlobal_b(G, cSetting_defer_builds_mode);

  if(!obj) {                    /* deletes all members */
    while(ListIterate(I->Obj, rec, next)) {
      if(rec) {
        if(allow_purge && (defer_builds_mode >= 3)) {
          /* purge graphics representation when no longer used */
          if(rec->obj->fInvalidate)
            rec->obj->fInvalidate(rec->obj, cRepAll, cRepInvPurge, -1);
        }
        ListDetach(I->Obj, rec, next, ObjRec);
        ListElemFree(rec);
      }
    }
  } else {
    while(ListIterate(I->Obj, rec, next))
      if(rec->obj == obj)
        break;
    if(rec) {
      if(allow_purge && (defer_builds_mode >= 3)) {
        /* purge graphics representation when no longer used */
        if(rec->obj->fInvalidate)
          rec->obj->fInvalidate(rec->obj, cRepAll, cRepInvPurge, -1);
      }
      rec->obj->Enabled = false;
      ListDetach(I->Obj, rec, next, ObjRec);
      ListElemFree(rec);
    }
  }
  SceneCountFrames(G);
  SceneInvalidate(G);
  return 0;
}


/*========================================================================*/
int SceneLoadPNG(PyMOLGlobals * G, char *fname, int movie_flag, int stereo, int quiet)
{
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  int ok = false;
  if(I->Image) {
    if(I->MovieOwnsImageFlag) {
      I->MovieOwnsImageFlag = false;
      I->Image = NULL;
    } else {
      ScenePurgeImage(G);
    }
    I->CopyType = false;
    OrthoInvalidateDoDraw(G); // right now, need to invalidate since text could be shown
  }
  I->Image = Calloc(ImageType, 1);
  if(MyPNGRead(fname,
               (unsigned char **) &I->Image->data,
               (unsigned int *) &I->Image->width, (unsigned int *) &I->Image->height)) {
    I->Image->size = I->Image->width * I->Image->height * 4;
    if(!quiet) {
      PRINTFB(G, FB_Scene, FB_Details)
        " Scene: loaded image from '%s'.\n", fname ENDFB(G);
    }
    if((stereo > 0) || ((stereo < 0) &&
                        (I->Image->width == 2 * I->Width) &&
                        (I->Image->height == I->Height))) {
      unsigned char *tmp = Alloc(unsigned char, I->Image->size);
      if(tmp) {
        I->Image->width /= 2;
        I->Image->stereo = true;
        I->Image->size /= 2;
        deinterlace((unsigned int *) tmp,
                    (unsigned int *) I->Image->data,
                    I->Image->width, I->Image->height, (stereo == 2));
        FreeP(I->Image->data);
        I->Image->data = tmp;
      }
    }

    I->CopyType = true;
    I->CopyForced = true;
    OrthoRemoveSplash(G);
    SettingSet(G, cSetting_text, 0.0);
    if(movie_flag &&
       I->Image && I->Image->data &&
       (I->Image->height == I->Height) && (I->Image->width == I->Width)) {
      MovieSetImage(G, MovieFrameToImage(G, SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_frame) - 1)
                    , I->Image);
      I->MovieOwnsImageFlag = true;
      I->MovieFrameFlag = true;
    } else {
      I->MovieOwnsImageFlag = false;
      I->DirtyFlag = false;     /* make sure we don't overwrite image */
    }
    OrthoDirty(G);
    ok = true;
  } else {
    if(!quiet) {
      PRINTFB(G, FB_Scene, FB_Errors)
        " Scene: unable to load image from '%s'.\n", fname ENDFB(G);
    }
  }
  return (ok);
}


/*static unsigned int byte_max(unsigned int value)
{
  return (value>0xFF) ? 0xFF : value;
}
*/

#define SceneClickMargin 2
#define SceneTopMargin 0
#define SceneToggleMargin 2
#define SceneRightMargin 0
#define SceneToggleWidth 17
#define SceneToggleSize 16
#define SceneToggleTextShift 4
#define SceneTextLeftMargin 1
#define SceneScrollBarMargin 1
#define SceneScrollBarWidth 13
#ifndef _PYMOL_NOPY
static void draw_button(int x2, int y2, int z, int w, int h, float *light, float *dark,
                        float *inside ORTHOCGOARG)
{
  if (orthoCGO){
    CGOColorv(orthoCGO, light);
    CGOBegin(orthoCGO, GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP);
    CGOVertex(orthoCGO, x2, y2, z);
    CGOVertex(orthoCGO, x2, y2 + h, z);
    CGOVertex(orthoCGO, x2 + w, y2, z);
    CGOVertex(orthoCGO, x2 + w, y2 + h, z);
    CGOEnd(orthoCGO);
  } else {
    glColor3fv(light);
    glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
    glVertex3i(x2, y2, z);
    glVertex3i(x2, y2 + h, z);
    glVertex3i(x2 + w, y2 + h, z);
    glVertex3i(x2 + w, y2, z);
    glEnd();
  }

  if (orthoCGO){
    CGOColorv(orthoCGO, dark);
    CGOBegin(orthoCGO, GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP);
    CGOVertex(orthoCGO, x2 + 1, y2, z);
    CGOVertex(orthoCGO, x2 + 1, y2 + h - 1, z);
    CGOVertex(orthoCGO, x2 + w, y2, z);
    CGOVertex(orthoCGO, x2 + w, y2 + h - 1, z);
    CGOEnd(orthoCGO);
  } else {
    glColor3fv(dark);
    glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
    glVertex3i(x2 + 1, y2, z);
    glVertex3i(x2 + 1, y2 + h - 1, z);
    glVertex3i(x2 + w, y2 + h - 1, z);
    glVertex3i(x2 + w, y2, z);
    glEnd();
  }

  if(inside) {
    if (orthoCGO){
      CGOColorv(orthoCGO, inside);
      CGOBegin(orthoCGO, GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP);
      CGOVertex(orthoCGO, x2 + 1, y2 + 1, z);
      CGOVertex(orthoCGO, x2 + 1, y2 + h - 1, z);
      CGOVertex(orthoCGO, x2 + w - 1, y2 + 1, z);
      CGOVertex(orthoCGO, x2 + w - 1, y2 + h - 1, z);
      CGOEnd(orthoCGO);
    } else {
      glColor3fv(inside);
      glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
      glVertex3i(x2 + 1, y2 + 1, z);
      glVertex3i(x2 + 1, y2 + h - 1, z);
      glVertex3i(x2 + w - 1, y2 + h - 1, z);
      glVertex3i(x2 + w - 1, y2 + 1, z);
      glEnd();
    }
  } else {                      /* rainbow */
    if (orthoCGO){
      CGOBegin(orthoCGO, GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP);
      CGOColor(orthoCGO, 0.1F, 1.0F, 0.1F); // green
      CGOVertex(orthoCGO, x2 + 1, y2 + h - 1, z);
      CGOColor(orthoCGO, 1.0F, 1.0F, 0.1F);  // yellow
      CGOVertex(orthoCGO, x2 + w - 1, y2 + h - 1, z);
      CGOColor(orthoCGO, 1.f, 0.1f, 0.1f); // red
      CGOVertex(orthoCGO, x2 + 1, y2 + 1, z);
      CGOColor(orthoCGO, 0.1F, 0.1F, 1.0F);  // blue
      CGOVertex(orthoCGO, x2 + w - 1, y2 + 1, z);
      CGOEnd(orthoCGO);
    } else {
      glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
      glColor3f(1.0F, 0.1F, 0.1F);
      glVertex3i(x2 + 1, y2 + 1, z);
      glColor3f(0.1F, 1.0F, 0.1F);
      glVertex3i(x2 + 1, y2 + h - 1, z);
      glColor3f(1.0F, 1.0F, 0.1F);
      glVertex3i(x2 + w - 1, y2 + h - 1, z);
      glColor3f(0.1F, 0.1F, 1.0F);
      glVertex3i(x2 + w - 1, y2 + 1, z);
      glEnd();
    }
  }
}

int SceneSetNames(PyMOLGlobals * G, PyObject * list)
{
#ifndef _PYMOL_NOPY
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  int ok = PConvPyListToStrVLAList(list, &I->SceneNameVLA, &I->NScene);
  if(ok) {
    VLACheck(I->SceneVLA, SceneElem, I->NScene);
    {
      int a;
      char *c = I->SceneNameVLA;
      SceneElem *elem = I->SceneVLA;
      for(a = 0; a < I->NScene; a++) {
        elem->name = c;
        elem->len = strlen(c);
        elem->drawn = false;
        c += elem->len + 1;
        elem++;
      }
    }
  }
  OrthoDirty(G);
  return ok;
#else
  return 0;
#endif
}


/*========================================================================*/
static void SceneDrawButtons(Block * block, int draw_for_real ORTHOCGOARG)
{
#ifndef _PYMOL_NOPY
  PyMOLGlobals *G = block->G;
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  int x, y, xx, x2;
  char *c = NULL;
  float enabledColor[3] = { 0.5F, 0.5F, 0.5F };
  float pressedColor[3] = { 0.7F, 0.7F, 0.7F };
  float disabledColor[3] = { 0.25F, 0.25F, 0.25F };
  float lightEdge[3] = { 0.6F, 0.6F, 0.6F };
  float darkEdge[3] = { 0.35F, 0.35F, 0.35F };
  int charWidth = 8;
  int n_ent;
  int n_disp;
  int skip = 0;
  int row = -1;
  int lineHeight = SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_internal_gui_control_size);
  int text_lift = (lineHeight / 2) - 5;
  int op_cnt = 1;

  if(((G->HaveGUI && G->ValidContext) || (!draw_for_real)) &&
     ((block->rect.right - block->rect.left) > 6) && (I->NScene)) {
    int max_char;
    int nChar;
    I->ButtonsShown = true;

    /* do we have enough structures to warrant a scroll bar? */
    n_ent = I->NScene;

    n_disp =
      (((I->Block->rect.top - I->Block->rect.bottom) - (SceneTopMargin)) / lineHeight) -
      1;
    if(n_disp < 1)
      n_disp = 1;

    {
      int i;
      for(i = 0; i < I->NScene; i++)
        I->SceneVLA[i].drawn = false;
    }
    if(n_ent > n_disp) {
      int bar_maxed = ScrollBarIsMaxed(I->ScrollBar);
      if(!I->ScrollBarActive) {
        ScrollBarSetLimits(I->ScrollBar, n_ent, n_disp);
        if(bar_maxed) {
          ScrollBarMaxOut(I->ScrollBar);
          I->NSkip = (int) ScrollBarGetValue(I->ScrollBar);
        } else {
          ScrollBarSetValue(I->ScrollBar, 0);
          I->NSkip = 0;
        }
      } else {
        ScrollBarSetLimits(I->ScrollBar, n_ent, n_disp);
        if(bar_maxed)
          ScrollBarMaxOut(I->ScrollBar);
        I->NSkip = (int) ScrollBarGetValue(I->ScrollBar);
      }
      I->ScrollBarActive = 1;

    } else {
      I->ScrollBarActive = 0;
      I->NSkip = 0;
    }

    max_char = (((I->Block->rect.right - I->Block->rect.left) -
                 (SceneTextLeftMargin + SceneRightMargin + 4)) -
                (op_cnt * SceneToggleWidth));
    if(I->ScrollBarActive) {
      max_char -= (SceneScrollBarMargin + SceneScrollBarWidth);
    }
    max_char /= charWidth;

    if(I->ScrollBarActive) {
      ScrollBarSetBox(I->ScrollBar, I->Block->rect.top - SceneScrollBarMargin,
                      I->Block->rect.left + SceneScrollBarMargin,
                      I->Block->rect.bottom + 2,
                      I->Block->rect.left + SceneScrollBarMargin + SceneScrollBarWidth);
      if(draw_for_real)
        ScrollBarDoDraw(I->ScrollBar ORTHOCGOARGVAR);
    }

    skip = I->NSkip;
    x = I->Block->rect.left + SceneTextLeftMargin;

    /*    y = ((I->Block->rect.top-lineHeight)-SceneTopMargin)-lineHeight; */

    {
      int n_vis = n_disp;
      if(n_ent < n_vis)
        n_vis = n_ent;
      y = (I->Block->rect.bottom + SceneBottomMargin) + (n_vis - 1) * lineHeight;
    }

    /*    xx = I->Block->rect.right-SceneRightMargin-SceneToggleWidth*(cRepCnt+op_cnt); */
    xx = I->Block->rect.right - SceneRightMargin - SceneToggleWidth * (op_cnt);

    if(I->ScrollBarActive) {
      x += SceneScrollBarWidth + SceneScrollBarMargin;
    }
    {
      int i;

      for(i = 0; i < n_ent; i++) {
        if(skip) {
          skip--;
        } else {
          row++;
          x2 = xx;
          nChar = max_char;

          if((x - SceneToggleMargin) - (xx - SceneToggleMargin) > -10) {
            x2 = x + 10;
          }
          {
            float toggleColor[3] = { 0.5F, 0.5F, 1.0F };

            if(draw_for_real) {
              glColor3fv(toggleColor);

              TextSetColor(G, I->Block->TextColor);
              TextSetPos2i(G, x + 2, y + text_lift);
            }
            {
              int len;
              char *cur_name = SettingGetGlobal_s(G, cSetting_scene_current_name);
              SceneElem *elem = I->SceneVLA + i;
              int item = I->NSkip + row;
              c = elem->name;
              len = elem->len;

              x2 = xx;
              if(len > max_char)
                len = max_char;
              x2 = x + len * charWidth + 6;

              /* store rectangles for finding clicks */

              elem->drawn = true;

              elem->x1 = x;
              elem->y1 = y;
              elem->x2 = x2;
              elem->y2 = y + lineHeight;

              if(I->ButtonMargin < x2)
                I->ButtonMargin = x2;

              if(draw_for_real) {

                if((item == I->Pressed) && (item == I->Over)) {
                  draw_button(x, y, 0, (x2 - x) - 1, (lineHeight - 1), lightEdge,
                              darkEdge, pressedColor ORTHOCGOARGVAR);
                } else if(cur_name && elem->name && (!strcmp(elem->name, cur_name))) {
                  draw_button(x, y, 0, (x2 - x) - 1, (lineHeight - 1), lightEdge,
                              darkEdge, enabledColor ORTHOCGOARGVAR);
                } else {
                  draw_button(x, y, 0, (x2 - x) - 1, (lineHeight - 1), lightEdge,
                              darkEdge, disabledColor ORTHOCGOARGVAR);
                }

                TextSetColor(G, I->Block->TextColor);

                if(c) {
                  while(*c) {
                    if((nChar--) > 0)
                      TextDrawChar(G, *(c++) ORTHOCGOARGVAR);
                    else
                      break;
                  }
                }
              }
            }
          }
          y -= lineHeight;
          if(y < (I->Block->rect.bottom))
            break;
        }
      }
    }
    I->HowFarDown = y;
    I->ButtonsValid = true;
  }
#endif
}

int SceneDrawImageOverlay(PyMOLGlobals * G  ORTHOCGOARG){
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  int drawn = false;
  int text = SettingGetGlobal_b(G, cSetting_text);
    /* is the text/overlay (ESC) on? */
  int overlay = OrthoGetOverlayStatus(G);

  if(((!text) || overlay) && (I->CopyType == true) && I->Image && I->Image->data) {
    /* show transparent bg as checkboard? */
    int show_alpha = SettingGetGlobal_b(G, cSetting_show_alpha_checker);
    float *bg_color = ColorGet(G, SettingGet_color(G, NULL, NULL, cSetting_bg_rgb));
    unsigned int bg_rr, bg_r = (unsigned int) (255 * bg_color[0]);
    unsigned int bg_gg, bg_g = (unsigned int) (255 * bg_color[1]);
    unsigned int bg_bb, bg_b = (unsigned int) (255 * bg_color[2]);
    int width = I->Image->width;
    int height = I->Image->height;
    unsigned char *data = I->Image->data;

    if(I->Image->stereo) {
      int buffer;
      glGetIntegerv(GL_DRAW_BUFFER, (GLint *) & buffer);
      if(buffer == GL_BACK_RIGHT)     /* hardware stereo */
	data += I->Image->size;
      else {
	int stereo = SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_stereo);
	if (stereo){
	  switch (OrthoGetRenderMode(G)) {
	  case cStereo_geowall:
	    data += I->Image->size;
	    break;
	  }
	}
      }
      /* if drawing the right buffer, then draw the right image */
    }
    
    if((height > I->Height) || (width > I->Width)) {  /* image is oversize */
      {
	int factor = 1;
	int shift = 0;
	register int tmp_height = I->Image->height;
	register int tmp_width = I->Image->width;
	int src_row_bytes = I->Image->width * 4;
	unsigned int color_word;
	float rgba[4] = { 0.0F, 0.0F, 0.0F, 1.0F };
	
	ColorGetBkrdContColor(G, rgba, false);
	color_word = ColorGet32BitWord(G, rgba);
	
	while(tmp_height && tmp_width &&
	      ((tmp_height > (I->Height - 3)) || (tmp_width > (I->Width - 3)))) {
	  tmp_height = (tmp_height >> 1);
	  tmp_width = (tmp_width >> 1);
	  factor = (factor << 1);
	  shift++;
	}
	tmp_width += 2;
	tmp_height += 2;
	
	if(tmp_height && tmp_width) {
	  unsigned int buffer_size = tmp_height * tmp_width * 4;
	  unsigned char *buffer = Alloc(unsigned char, buffer_size);
	  
	  if(buffer && data) {
	    unsigned char *p = data;
	    unsigned char *q = buffer;
	    register unsigned char *pp, *ppp, *pppp;
	    register int a, b, c, d;
	    register unsigned int c1, c2, c3, c4, alpha, tot, bg;
	    unsigned int factor_col_bytes = factor * 4;
	    unsigned int factor_row_bytes = factor * src_row_bytes;
	    
	    shift = shift + shift;

	    for(a = 0; a < tmp_width; a++) {      /* border, first row */
	      *((unsigned int *) (q)) = color_word;
	      q += 4;
	    }
	    for(b = 1; b < tmp_height-1; b++) { /* rows */
	      pp = p;
	      *((unsigned int *) (q)) = color_word;        /* border */
	      q += 4;
	      for(a = 1; a < tmp_width-1; a++) {      /* cols */
		ppp = pp;
		
		c1 = c2 = c3 = c4 = tot = 0;
		
		if(show_alpha && (((a >> 4) + (b >> 4)) & 0x1)) { /* introduce checkerboard */
		  bg_rr = ((bg_r & 0x80) ? bg_r - TRN_BKG : bg_r + TRN_BKG);
		  bg_gg = ((bg_g & 0x80) ? bg_g - TRN_BKG : bg_g + TRN_BKG);
		  bg_bb = ((bg_b & 0x80) ? bg_b - TRN_BKG : bg_b + TRN_BKG);
		} else {
		  bg_rr = bg_r;
		  bg_gg = bg_g;
		  bg_bb = bg_b;
		}
		
		for(d = 0; d < factor; d++) {     /* box rows */
		  pppp = ppp;
		  for(c = 0; c < factor; c++) {   /* box cols */
		    alpha = pppp[3];
		    c1 += *(pppp++) * alpha;
		    c2 += *(pppp++) * alpha;
		    c3 += *(pppp++) * alpha;
		    pppp++;
		    c4 += alpha;
		    tot += 0xFF;
		  }
		  ppp += src_row_bytes;
		}
		if(c4) {
		  bg = tot - c4;
		  *(q++) = (c1 + bg_rr * bg) / tot;
		  *(q++) = (c2 + bg_gg * bg) / tot;
		  *(q++) = (c3 + bg_bb * bg) / tot;
		  *(q++) = 0xFF;
		} else {
		  *(q++) = bg_rr;
		  *(q++) = bg_gg;
		  *(q++) = bg_bb;
		  *(q++) = 0xFF;
		}
		pp += factor_col_bytes;
	      }
	      *((unsigned int *) (q)) = color_word;        /* border */
	      q += 4;
	      p += factor_row_bytes;
	    }
	    for(a = 0; a < tmp_width; a++) {      /* border, last row */
	      *((unsigned int *) (q)) = color_word;
	      q += 4;
	    }

	    
	    glRasterPos3i((int) ((I->Width - tmp_width) / 2 + I->Block->rect.left),
			  (int) ((I->Height - tmp_height) / 2 + I->Block->rect.bottom),
			  -10);
	    PyMOLDrawPixels(tmp_width, tmp_height, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, buffer);
	    drawn = true;
	  }
	  FreeP(buffer);
	}
	{
	  char buffer[255];
	  int text_pos = (I->Height - tmp_height) / 2 - 15;
	  int x_pos, y_pos;
	  if(text_pos < 0) {
	    text_pos = (I->Height - tmp_height) / 2 + 3;
	    x_pos = (I->Width - tmp_width) / 2 + 3;
	    y_pos = text_pos;
	  } else {
	    x_pos = (I->Width - tmp_width) / 2;
	    y_pos = text_pos;
	  }
	  
	  sprintf(buffer, "Image size = %d x %d", I->Image->width, I->Image->height);
	  
	  TextSetColor3f(G, rgba[0], rgba[1], rgba[2]);
	  TextDrawStrAt(G, buffer,
			x_pos + I->Block->rect.left, y_pos + I->Block->rect.bottom ORTHOCGOARGVAR);
	}
      }
    } else if(((width < I->Width) || (height < I->Height)) && ((I->Width - width) > 2) && ((I->Height - height) > 2)) {
      /* but a border around image */
      
      unsigned int color_word;
      float rgba[4] = { 0.0F, 0.0F, 0.0F, 1.0F };
      register unsigned int tmp_height = height + 2;
      register unsigned int tmp_width = width + 2;
      unsigned int n_word = tmp_height * tmp_width;
      unsigned int *tmp_buffer = Alloc(unsigned int, n_word);
      ColorGetBkrdContColor(G, rgba, false);
      color_word = ColorGet32BitWord(G, rgba);
      
      if(tmp_buffer) {
	register unsigned int a, b;
	unsigned int *p = (unsigned int *) data;
	unsigned int *q = tmp_buffer;
	for(b = 0; b < tmp_width; b++)
	  *(q++) = color_word;
	for(a = 1; a < tmp_height-1; a++) {
	  *(q++) = color_word;
	  for(b = 1; b < tmp_width-1; b++) {
	    unsigned char *qq = (unsigned char *) q;
	    unsigned char *pp = (unsigned char *) p;
	    unsigned char bg;
	    if(show_alpha && (((a >> 4) + (b >> 4)) & 0x1)) {     /* introduce checkerboard */
	      bg_rr = ((bg_r & 0x80) ? bg_r - TRN_BKG : bg_r + TRN_BKG);
	      bg_gg = ((bg_g & 0x80) ? bg_g - TRN_BKG : bg_g + TRN_BKG);
	      bg_bb = ((bg_b & 0x80) ? bg_b - TRN_BKG : bg_b + TRN_BKG);
	    } else {
	      bg_rr = bg_r;
	      bg_gg = bg_g;
	      bg_bb = bg_b;
	    }
	    if(pp[3]) {
	      bg = 0xFF - pp[3];
	      *(qq++) = (pp[0] * pp[3] + bg_rr * bg) / 0xFF;
	      *(qq++) = (pp[1] * pp[3] + bg_gg * bg) / 0xFF;
	      *(qq++) = (pp[2] * pp[3] + bg_bb * bg) / 0xFF;
	      *(qq++) = 0xFF;
	    } else {
	      *(qq++) = bg_rr;
	      *(qq++) = bg_gg;
	      *(qq++) = bg_bb;
	      *(qq++) = 0xFF;
	    }
	    q++;
	    p++;
	  }
	  *(q++) = color_word;
	}
	for(b = 0; b < tmp_width; b++)
	  *(q++) = color_word;

	glRasterPos3i((int) ((I->Width - tmp_width) / 2 + I->Block->rect.left),
		      (int) ((I->Height - tmp_height) / 2 + I->Block->rect.bottom),
		      -10);
	PyMOLDrawPixels(tmp_width, tmp_height, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, tmp_buffer);
	drawn = true;
      }
      FreeP(tmp_buffer);
    } else if(I->CopyForced) {        /* near-exact fit */
      unsigned int color_word;
      float rgba[4] = { 0.0F, 0.0F, 0.0F, 1.0F };
      unsigned int n_word = height * width;
      unsigned int *tmp_buffer = Alloc(unsigned int, n_word);
      ColorGetBkrdContColor(G, rgba, false);
      color_word = ColorGet32BitWord(G, rgba);
      
      if(tmp_buffer) {
	register unsigned int a, b;
	unsigned int *p = (unsigned int *) data;
	unsigned int *q = tmp_buffer;
	for(a = 0; a < (unsigned int) height; a++) {
	  for(b = 0; b < (unsigned int) width; b++) {
	    unsigned char *qq = (unsigned char *) q;
	    unsigned char *pp = (unsigned char *) p;
	    unsigned char bg;
	    if(show_alpha && (((a >> 4) + (b >> 4)) & 0x1)) { /* introduce checkerboard */
	      bg_rr = ((bg_r & 0x80) ? bg_r - TRN_BKG : bg_r + TRN_BKG);
	      bg_gg = ((bg_g & 0x80) ? bg_g - TRN_BKG : bg_g + TRN_BKG);
	      bg_bb = ((bg_b & 0x80) ? bg_b - TRN_BKG : bg_b + TRN_BKG);
	    } else {
	      bg_rr = bg_r;
	      bg_gg = bg_g;
	      bg_bb = bg_b;
	    }
	    if(pp[3]) {
	      bg = 0xFF - pp[3];
	      *(qq++) = (pp[0] * pp[3] + bg_rr * bg) / 0xFF;
	      *(qq++) = (pp[1] * pp[3] + bg_gg * bg) / 0xFF;
	      *(qq++) = (pp[2] * pp[3] + bg_bb * bg) / 0xFF;
	      *(qq++) = 0xFF;
	    } else {
	      *(qq++) = bg_rr;
	      *(qq++) = bg_gg;
	      *(qq++) = bg_bb;
	    *(qq++) = 0xFF;
	    }
	    q++;
	    p++;
	  }
	}
      }
      glRasterPos3i((int) ((I->Width - width) / 2 + I->Block->rect.left),
		    (int) ((I->Height - height) / 2 + I->Block->rect.bottom), -10);
      PyMOLDrawPixels(width, height, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, tmp_buffer);
      drawn = true;
      FreeP(tmp_buffer);
    } else {                  /* not a forced copy, so don't show/blend alpha */
      glRasterPos3i((int) ((I->Width - width) / 2 + I->Block->rect.left),
		    (int) ((I->Height - height) / 2 + I->Block->rect.bottom), -10);
      PyMOLDrawPixels(width, height, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, data);
      drawn = true;
    }

    I->RenderTime = -I->LastRender;
    I->LastRender = UtilGetSeconds(G);
    I->RenderTime += I->LastRender;
  }
  return drawn;
}

void SceneDraw(Block * block ORTHOCGOARG) /* returns true if scene was drawn (using a cached image) */
{
  PyMOLGlobals *G = block->G;
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  int drawn = false; 

  if(G->HaveGUI && G->ValidContext) {

    I->ButtonsShown = false;

    drawn = SceneDrawImageOverlay(G ORTHOCGOARGVAR);

    if(SettingGetGlobal_b(G, cSetting_scene_buttons) &&
       (SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_scene_buttons_mode) == 1)) {
      SceneDrawButtons(block, true ORTHOCGOARGVAR);
    } else {
      I->ButtonMargin = 0;
    }
  }
  if(drawn)
    OrthoDrawWizardPrompt(G ORTHOCGOARGVAR); /* ugly hack necessitated because wizard
						prompt is overwritten when image is drawn */

}

int SceneGetButtonMargin(PyMOLGlobals * G)
{
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  return I->ButtonMargin;
}


/*========================================================================*/

typedef unsigned char pix[4];
#define cRange 7

/*typedef pix pix_array[cRange*2+1][cRange*2+1];*/

unsigned int SceneFindTriplet(PyMOLGlobals * G, int x, int y, GLenum gl_buffer)
{
  int result = 0;
  /*int before_check[100];
     int *int_ptr;
   */
  pix *buffer = NULL;
  pix *extra_safe_buffer = NULL;

  /*int after_check[100]; */
  /* pix_array *array_ptr;
     char *safe_place;
   */
  int a, b, d, flag;
  int cRangeVal = cRange;
  int h = (cRangeVal * 2 + 1), w = (cRangeVal * 2 + 1);

  int debug = false;
  unsigned char *c;
  int strict = false, bits15 = false;
  GLint rb, gb, bb, ab;
  int bkrd_alpha = 0xFF;
  int check_alpha = false;

  if(G->HaveGUI && G->ValidContext) {   /*just in case */

    glGetIntegerv(GL_RED_BITS, &rb);
    glGetIntegerv(GL_GREEN_BITS, &gb);
    glGetIntegerv(GL_BLUE_BITS, &bb);
    glGetIntegerv(GL_ALPHA_BITS, &ab);

    if((rb >= 8) && (gb >= 8) && (bb >= 8))
      strict = true;
    bits15 = (rb == 5) && (gb == 5) && (bb == 5);
    if((rb < 4) && (gb < 4) && (bb < 4)){
      PRINTFB(G, FB_Scene, FB_Errors) "SceneFindTriplet: ERROR: not enough colors to pick: rb=%d gb=%d bb=%d\n", rb, gb, bb ENDFB(G);
      return 0;
    }
    if(Feedback(G, FB_Scene, FB_Debugging))
      debug = true;

    glReadBuffer(gl_buffer);
    extra_safe_buffer = Alloc(pix, w * h * 21);
    buffer = extra_safe_buffer + (w * h * 10);

    PyMOLReadPixels(x - cRangeVal, y - cRangeVal, cRangeVal * 2 + 1, cRangeVal * 2 + 1, GL_RGBA,
                    GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, &buffer[0][0]);

    if(debug) {
      for(a = 0; a <= (cRangeVal * 2); a++) {
        for(b = 0; b <= (cRangeVal * 2); b++)
          printf("%2x ",
                 (buffer[a + b * w][0] + buffer[a + b * w][1] +
                  buffer[a + b * w][2]) & 0xFF);
        printf("\n");
      }
      printf("\n");
      for(a = 0; a <= (cRangeVal * 2); a++) {
        for(b = 0; b <= (cRangeVal * 2); b++)
          printf("%02x ", (buffer[a + b * w][3]) & 0xFF);
        printf("\n");
      }
      printf("\n");
      for(a = 0; a <= (cRangeVal * 2); a++) {
        for(b = 0; b <= (cRangeVal * 2); b++)
          printf("%02x%02x%02x ", (buffer[a + b * w][0]) & 0xFF,
                 (buffer[a + b * w][1]) & 0xFF, (buffer[a + b * w][2]) & 0xFF);
        printf("\n");
      }
      printf("\n");
    }

    /* first, check to make sure bkrd_alpha is correct 
       (this is a bug for systems with broken alpha, such as Extreme 3D on Solaris 8 */

    flag = true;
    for(d = 0; ab && flag && (d < cRangeVal); d++)
      for(a = -d; flag && (a <= d); a++)
        for(b = -d; flag && (b <= d); b++) {
          c = &buffer[(a + cRangeVal) + (b + cRangeVal) * w][0];
          if(c[3] == bkrd_alpha) {
            check_alpha = true;
            flag = false;
          }
        }
    /* now find the correct pixel */
    flag = true;
    for(d = 0; flag && (d < cRangeVal); d++)
      for(a = -d; flag && (a <= d); a++)
        for(b = -d; flag && (b <= d); b++) {
          c = &buffer[(a + cRangeVal) + (b + cRangeVal) * w][0];
          if(((c[3] == bkrd_alpha) || (!check_alpha)) &&
             ( ( (bits15 && c[1]) || (c[1] & 0x8)) &&
              ((!strict) ||
               (((c[1] & 0xF) == 8) && ((c[0] & 0xF) == 0) && ((c[2] & 0xF) == 0)
               )))) {           /* only consider intact, saturated pixels */
            flag = false;
	    if (bits15){  /* workaround for 15 bit rendering, for some reason red/green need rounding */
	      c[0] += 0x8;
	      c[2] += 0x8;
	    }
	    result = ((c[0] >> 4) & 0xF) + (c[1] & 0xF0) + ((c[2] << 4) & 0xF00);
            if(debug) {
              printf("%2x %2x %2x %d\n", c[0], c[1], c[2], result);
            }
          }
        }
    FreeP(extra_safe_buffer);
  }
  return (result);
}


/*========================================================================*/
unsigned int *SceneReadTriplets(PyMOLGlobals * G, int x, int y, int w, int h,
                                GLenum gl_buffer)
{
  unsigned int *result = NULL;
  pix *buffer = NULL;
  pix *extra_safe_buffer = NULL;
  int a, b;
  unsigned char *c;
  int cc = 0;
  int dim[3];
  int strict = false, bits15 = false;
  int bkrd_alpha = 0xFF;
  int check_alpha = false;

  GLint rb, gb, bb, ab;

  dim[0] = w;
  dim[1] = h;

  if(w < 1)
    w = 1;
  if(h < 1)
    h = 1;
  if(G->HaveGUI && G->ValidContext) {   /*just in case */

    glGetIntegerv(GL_RED_BITS, &rb);
    glGetIntegerv(GL_GREEN_BITS, &gb);
    glGetIntegerv(GL_BLUE_BITS, &bb);
    glGetIntegerv(GL_ALPHA_BITS, &ab);

    if((rb >= 8) && (gb >= 8) && (bb >= 8))
      strict = true;
    bits15 = (rb == 5) && (gb == 5) && (bb == 5);
    if((rb < 4) && (gb < 4) && (bb < 4)){
      PRINTFB(G, FB_Scene, FB_Errors) "SceneReadTriplet: ERROR: not enough colors to pick: rb=%d gb=%d bb=%d\n", rb, gb, bb ENDFB(G);
      return 0;
    }
    /* create some safe RAM on either side of the read buffer -- buggy
       ReadPixels implementations tend to trash RAM surrounding the
       target block */

    extra_safe_buffer = Alloc(pix, w * h * 11);
    buffer = extra_safe_buffer + (w * h * 5);

    result = VLAlloc(unsigned int, w * h);
    glReadBuffer(gl_buffer);
    PyMOLReadPixels(x, y, w, h, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, &buffer[0][0]);

    /* first, check to make sure bkrd_alpha is correct 
       (this is a bug for systems with broken alpha, such as Extreme 3D on Solaris 8 */

    for(a = 0; ab && a < w; a++)
      for(b = 0; b < h; b++) {
        c = &buffer[a + b * w][0];
        if(c[3] == bkrd_alpha) {
          check_alpha = true;
        }
      }

    /* now read pixels */

    for(a = 0; a < w; a++)
      for(b = 0; b < h; b++) {
        c = &buffer[a + b * w][0];
        if((((c[3] == bkrd_alpha) || (!check_alpha))) &&
           ((bits15 || (c[1] & 0x8)) &&
            ((!strict) ||
             (((c[1] & 0xF) == 8) && ((c[0] & 0xF) == 0) && ((c[2] & 0xF) == 0)
             )))) {             /* only consider intact, saturated pixels */
          VLACheck(result, unsigned int, cc + 1);
	  if (bits15){  /* workaround for 15 bit rendering, for some reason red/green need rounding */
	    c[0] += 0x8;
	    c[2] += 0x8;
	  }
          result[cc] = ((c[0] >> 4) & 0xF) + (c[1] & 0xF0) + ((c[2] << 4) & 0xF00);
          result[cc + 1] = b + a * h;
          /*printf("%2x %2x %2x %d\n",c[0],c[1],c[2],result[cc]); */
          cc += 2;
        }
      }
    FreeP(extra_safe_buffer);
    VLASize(result, unsigned int, cc);
  }
  return (result);

}


/*========================================================================*/
static int SceneRelease(Block * block, int button, int x, int y, int mod, double when)
{
  PyMOLGlobals *G = block->G;
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  int release_handled = false;
  if(I->ButtonsShown && I->PressMode) {
    if(I->ScrollBarActive) {
      if((x - I->Block->rect.left) < (SceneScrollBarWidth + SceneScrollBarMargin)) {
        ScrollBarDoRelease(I->ScrollBar, button, x, y, mod);
        release_handled = true;
      }
    }
    if(!release_handled) {
      int ungrab = true;
      if(I->PressMode) {
        int i;
        SceneElem *elem = I->SceneVLA;
        I->Over = -1;
        for(i = 0; i < I->NScene; i++) {
          if(elem->drawn &&
             (x >= elem->x1) && (y >= elem->y1) && (x < elem->x2) && (y < elem->y2)) {
            I->Over = i;
            break;
          }
          elem++;
        }
        if(I->Over >= 0) {
          release_handled = true;
          switch (I->PressMode) {
          case 1:
            if(I->Over == I->Pressed) {
              OrthoLineType buffer;
              sprintf(buffer, "cmd.scene('''%s''')", elem->name);
              PParse(G, buffer);
              PFlush(G);
              PLog(G, buffer, cPLog_pym);
            }
            break;
          case 2:
            {
              char *cur_name = SettingGetGlobal_s(G, cSetting_scene_current_name);
              if(cur_name && elem->name && (strcmp(cur_name, elem->name))) {
                OrthoLineType buffer;
                sprintf(buffer, "cmd.scene('''%s''')", elem->name);
                PParse(G, buffer);
                PFlush(G);
                PLog(G, buffer, cPLog_pym);
              }
            }
            break;
          case 3:
            if(I->Pressed == I->Over) {
              MenuActivate1Arg(G, I->LastWinX, I->LastWinY + 20,        /* scene menu */
                               I->LastWinX, I->LastWinY, true, "scene_menu", elem->name);
              ungrab = false;
            }
            break;
          }
        }
      }
      I->LastPickVertexFlag = false;
      I->Pressed = -1;
      I->Over = -1;
      I->PressMode = 0;
      if(ungrab)
        OrthoUngrab(G);
    }
  }
  if(!release_handled) {
    ObjectMolecule *obj;
    I->LastReleaseTime = when;
    if(I->PossibleSingleClick == 1) {
      double slowest_single_click = 0.25F;
      double diff = when - I->LastClickTime;

      slowest_single_click += I->ApproxRenderTime;

      if((diff < 0.0) || (diff > slowest_single_click))
        I->PossibleSingleClick = 0;
      else {
        int but = -1;
        I->PossibleSingleClick = 2;
        I->SingleClickDelay = 0.15;

        switch (I->LastButton) {
        case P_GLUT_LEFT_BUTTON:
          but = P_GLUT_DOUBLE_LEFT;
          break;
        case P_GLUT_MIDDLE_BUTTON:
          but = P_GLUT_DOUBLE_MIDDLE;
          break;
        case P_GLUT_RIGHT_BUTTON:
          but = P_GLUT_DOUBLE_RIGHT;
          break;
        }
        if(but > 0) {
          int mode = ButModeTranslate(G, but, mod);
          if(mode == cButModeNone)
            I->SingleClickDelay = 0.0;  /* no double-click set? force immediate single click */
        }
      }
    }
    if(I->LoopFlag) {
      I->PossibleSingleClick = 0;
      return SceneLoopRelease(block, button, x, y, mod);
    }
    OrthoUngrab(G);
    I->LoopFlag = false;
    if(I->SculptingFlag) {
      /* SettingSet(G,cSetting_sculpting,1); */
      obj = (ObjectMolecule *) I->LastPicked.context.object;
      if(obj) {
        obj->AtomInfo[I->LastPicked.src.index].protekted = I->SculptingSave;
      }
      I->SculptingFlag = 0;
    }
  }
  if(I->ReinterpolateFlag && I->ReinterpolateObj) {
    if(ExecutiveValidateObjectPtr(G, I->ReinterpolateObj, 0)) {
      ObjectMotionReinterpolate(I->ReinterpolateObj);
    }
    I->ReinterpolateFlag = true;
    I->ReinterpolateObj = NULL;
  }
  if(I->MotionGrabbedObj) {
    if(ExecutiveValidateObjectPtr(G, I->MotionGrabbedObj, 0)) {
      I->MotionGrabbedObj->Grabbed = false;
      I->MotionGrabbedObj = NULL;
    }
  }
  return 1;
}


/*========================================================================*/
static void SceneDoRoving(PyMOLGlobals * G, float old_front,
                          float old_back, float old_origin,
                          int adjust_flag, int zoom_flag)
{
  EditorFavorOrigin(G, NULL);
  if(SettingGetGlobal_b(G, cSetting_roving_origin)) {

    register CScene *I = G->Scene;
    float delta_front, delta_back;
    float front_weight, back_weight, slab_width;
    float z_buffer = 3.0;
    float old_pos2 = 0.0F;
    float v2[3];

    z_buffer = SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_roving_origin_z_cushion);

    delta_front = I->Front - old_front;
    delta_back = I->Back - old_back;

    zero3f(v2);

    slab_width = I->Back - I->Front;

    /* first, check to make sure that the origin isn't too close to either plane */
    if((z_buffer * 2) > slab_width)
      z_buffer = slab_width * 0.5F;

    if(old_origin < (I->Front + z_buffer)) {    /* old origin behind front plane */
      front_weight = 1.0F;
      delta_front = (I->Front + z_buffer) - old_origin; /* move origin into allowed regioin */
    } else if(old_origin > (I->Back - z_buffer)) {      /* old origin was behind back plane */
      front_weight = 0.0F;
      delta_back = (I->Back - z_buffer) - old_origin;

    } else if(slab_width >= R_SMALL4) { /* otherwise, if slab exists */
      front_weight = (old_back - old_origin) / slab_width;      /* weight based on relative proximity */
    } else {
      front_weight = 0.5F;
    }

    back_weight = 1.0F - front_weight;

    if((front_weight > 0.2) && (back_weight > 0.2)) {   /* origin not near edge */
      if(delta_front * delta_back > 0.0F) {     /* planes moving in same direction */
        if(fabs(delta_front) > fabs(delta_back)) {      /* so stick with whichever moves less */
          v2[2] = delta_back;
        } else {
          v2[2] = delta_front;
        }
      } else {
        /* planes moving in opposite directions (increasing slab size) */
        /* don't move origin */
      }
    } else {                    /* origin is near edge -- move origin with plane having highest weight */
      if(front_weight < back_weight) {
        v2[2] = delta_back;
      } else {
        v2[2] = delta_front;
      }
    }

    old_pos2 = I->Pos[2];

    MatrixInvTransformC44fAs33f3f(I->RotMatrix, v2, v2);        /* transform offset into realspace */
    subtract3f(I->Origin, v2, v2);      /* calculate new origin location */
    SceneOriginSet(G, v2, true);        /* move origin, preserving camera location */

    if(SettingGetGlobal_b(G, cSetting_ortho) || zoom_flag) {
      /* we're orthoscopic, so we don't want the effective field of view 
         to change.  Thus, we have to hold Pos[2] constant, and instead
         move the planes.
       */
      float delta = old_pos2 - I->Pos[2];
      I->Pos[2] += delta;
      SceneClipSet(G, I->Front - delta, I->Back - delta);
    }
    slab_width = I->Back - I->Front;

    /* first, check to make sure that the origin isn't too close to either plane */
    if((z_buffer * 2) > slab_width)
      z_buffer = slab_width * 0.5F;

  }
  if((adjust_flag) && SettingGetGlobal_b(G, cSetting_roving_detail)) {
    SceneRovingPostpone(G);
  }
  if(SettingGetGlobal_b(G, cSetting_roving_detail)) {
    SceneRovingDirty(G);
  }
}

#define cDoubleTime 0.35

static int SceneDoXYPick(PyMOLGlobals * G, int x, int y, int click_side)
{
  CScene *I = G->Scene;
  int defer_builds_mode = SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_defer_builds_mode);

  if(defer_builds_mode == 5)    /* force generation of a pickable version */
    SceneUpdate(G, true);
  CShaderPrg_SetIsPicking(G, true);
  if(OrthoGetOverlayStatus(G) || SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_text))
    SceneRender(G, NULL, 0, 0, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0);       /* remove overlay if present */
  SceneDontCopyNext(G);

  I->LastPicked.context.object = NULL;
  SceneRender(G, &I->LastPicked, x, y, NULL, 0, 0, click_side, 0);
  CShaderPrg_SetIsPicking(G, false);
  return (I->LastPicked.context.object != NULL);
  /* did we pick something? */
}

static void SceneNoteMouseInteraction(PyMOLGlobals * G)
{
  SceneAbortAnimation(G);
  if(SettingGet_b(G, NULL, NULL, cSetting_mouse_restart_movie_delay)) {
    SceneRestartFrameTimer(G);
  }
}


/*========================================================================*/
static int SceneClick(Block * block, int button, int x, int y, int mod, double when)
{
  PyMOLGlobals *G = block->G;
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  CObject *obj;
  ObjectMolecule *objMol;
  OrthoLineType buffer, buf1, buf2;
  WordType selName = "";
  register int mode = 0;        /* trying to work around something... */
  int atIndex;
  char empty_string[1] = "";
  char *sel_mode_kw = empty_string;
  int is_single_click = ((button == P_GLUT_SINGLE_LEFT) ||
                         (button == P_GLUT_SINGLE_MIDDLE) ||
                         (button == P_GLUT_SINGLE_RIGHT));
  int click_handled = false;
  int click_side = 0;

  if(!is_single_click) {
    int click_handled = false;

    if(I->ButtonsShown) {

      int i;
      SceneElem *elem = I->SceneVLA;

      /* check & handle a click on the scrollbar */
      if(I->ScrollBarActive) {
        if((x - I->Block->rect.left) < (SceneScrollBarWidth + SceneScrollBarMargin)) {
          click_handled = true;
          ScrollBarDoClick(I->ScrollBar, button, x, y, mod);
        }
      }
      if(!click_handled) {
        for(i = 0; i < I->NScene; i++) {
          if(elem->drawn &&
             (x >= elem->x1) && (y >= elem->y1) && (x < elem->x2) && (y < elem->y2)) {
            click_handled = true;
            break;
          }
          elem++;
        }
      }
    }

    if(!click_handled) {
      // check for double click (within 0.35s and 10sq. pixels
      if(((ButModeCheckPossibleSingleClick(G, button, mod) || (!mod))
          && ((when - I->LastClickTime) < cDoubleTime))) {
        int dx, dy;
        dx = abs(I->LastWinX - x);
        dy = abs(I->LastWinY - y);
        if((dx < 10) && (dy < 10) && (I->LastButton == button)) {
          switch (button) {
          case P_GLUT_LEFT_BUTTON:
            button = P_GLUT_DOUBLE_LEFT;
            break;
          case P_GLUT_MIDDLE_BUTTON:
            button = P_GLUT_DOUBLE_MIDDLE;
            break;
          case P_GLUT_RIGHT_BUTTON:
            button = P_GLUT_DOUBLE_RIGHT;
            break;
          }
        }
      }
    } // end not click handled 

    if(ButModeCheckPossibleSingleClick(G, button, mod) || (!mod)) {
      I->PossibleSingleClick = 1;
    } else {
      char *but_mode_name = SettingGetGlobal_s(G, cSetting_button_mode_name);
      if(but_mode_name && but_mode_name[0] == '1') {
        I->PossibleSingleClick = 1;
      } else {
        I->PossibleSingleClick = 0;
      }
    }
  } // end not single-click

  I->LastWinX = x;
  I->LastWinY = y;
  I->LastClickTime = when;
  I->LastButton = button;
  I->LastMod = mod;
  I->Threshold = 0;

  SceneGetPos(G, I->LastClickVertex);
  {
    float vScale = SceneGetExactScreenVertexScale(G, I->LastClickVertex);
    float v[3];
    v[0] = -(I->Width / 2 - (x - I->Block->rect.left)) * vScale;
    v[1] = -(I->Height / 2 - (y - I->Block->rect.bottom)) * vScale;
    v[2] = 0;
    MatrixInvTransformC44fAs33f3f(I->RotMatrix, v, v);
    add3f(v, I->LastClickVertex, I->LastClickVertex);
  }

  if(I->ButtonsShown) {
    int i;
    SceneElem *elem = I->SceneVLA;

    if(I->ScrollBarActive) {
      if((x - I->Block->rect.left) < (SceneScrollBarWidth + SceneScrollBarMargin)) {
        click_handled = true;
        ScrollBarDoClick(I->ScrollBar, button, x, y, mod);
      }
    }
    if(!click_handled) {
      for(i = 0; i < I->NScene; i++) {
        if(elem->drawn &&
           (x >= elem->x1) && (y >= elem->y1) && (x < elem->x2) && (y < elem->y2)) {
          switch (button) {
          case P_GLUT_LEFT_BUTTON:     /* normal activate (with interpolation) */
            I->Pressed = i;
            I->Over = i;
            I->PressMode = 1;
            SceneDirty(G);
            click_handled = true;
            break;
          case P_GLUT_MIDDLE_BUTTON:   /* rapid browse mode */
            I->Pressed = i;
            I->PressMode = 2;
            I->Over = i;
            click_handled = true;
            {
              char *cur_name = SettingGetGlobal_s(G, cSetting_scene_current_name);
              int animate = -1;
              if(mod & cOrthoCTRL)
                animate = 0;
              if(cur_name && elem->name && (strcmp(cur_name, elem->name))) {
                OrthoLineType buffer;
                sprintf(buffer, "cmd.scene('''%s''',animate=%d)", elem->name, animate);
                PParse(G, buffer);
                PFlush(G);
                PLog(G, buffer, cPLog_pym);
              }
            }
            break;
          case P_GLUT_RIGHT_BUTTON:    /* drag or menu... */
            I->Pressed = i;
            I->PressMode = 3;
            I->Over = i;
            click_handled = true;
            break;
          }
          break;
        }
        elem++;
      }
    }
  }
  if(!click_handled) {

    mode = ButModeTranslate(G, button, mod);

    I->Button = button;
    I->SculptingSave = 0;
    switch (mode) {
    case cButModeScaleSlabExpand:
      SceneNoteMouseInteraction(G);
      SceneClip(G, 5, 1.0F + (0.2 * SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_mouse_wheel_scale)),
                NULL, 0);
      break;
    case cButModeScaleSlabShrink:
      SceneNoteMouseInteraction(G);
      SceneClip(G, 5, 1.0F - (0.2 * SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_mouse_wheel_scale)),
                NULL, 0);
      break;
    case cButModeMoveSlabForward:
      SceneNoteMouseInteraction(G);
      {
        float old_front = I->Front;
        float old_back = I->Back;
        float old_origin = -I->Pos[2];
        SceneClip(G, 6, 0.1F * SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_mouse_wheel_scale), NULL,
                  0);
        SceneDoRoving(G, old_front, old_back, old_origin, true, false);
      }
      break;
    case cButModeMoveSlabBackward:
      SceneNoteMouseInteraction(G);
      {
        float old_front = I->Front;
        float old_back = I->Back;
        float old_origin = -I->Pos[2];

        SceneClip(G, 6, -0.1F * SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_mouse_wheel_scale), NULL,
                  0);
        SceneDoRoving(G, old_front, old_back, old_origin, true, false);
      }
      break;
    case cButModeZoomForward:
      SceneNoteMouseInteraction(G);
      {
        float factor = -((I->FrontSafe + I->BackSafe) / 2) * 0.1 *
          SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_mouse_wheel_scale);
        if(factor <= 0.0F) {
          I->Pos[2] += factor;
          I->Front -= factor;
          I->Back -= factor;
          I->FrontSafe = GetFrontSafe(I->Front, I->Back);
          I->BackSafe = GetBackSafe(I->FrontSafe, I->Back);
        }
      }
      break;
    case cButModeZoomBackward:
      SceneNoteMouseInteraction(G);
      {
        float factor = ((I->FrontSafe + I->BackSafe) / 2) * 0.1F
          * SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_mouse_wheel_scale);
        if(factor >= 0.0F) {
          I->Pos[2] += factor;
          I->Front -= factor;
          I->Back -= factor;
          I->FrontSafe = GetFrontSafe(I->Front, I->Back);
          I->BackSafe = GetBackSafe(I->FrontSafe, I->Back);
        }
      }
      break;
    case cButModeMoveSlabAndZoomForward:
      SceneNoteMouseInteraction(G);
      {
        float old_front = I->Front;
        float old_back = I->Back;
        float old_origin = -I->Pos[2];
        SceneClip(G, 6, 0.1F * SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_mouse_wheel_scale), NULL,
                  0);
        SceneDoRoving(G, old_front, old_back, old_origin, true, true);
      }
      break;
    case cButModeMoveSlabAndZoomBackward:
      SceneNoteMouseInteraction(G);
      {
        float old_front = I->Front;
        float old_back = I->Back;
        float old_origin = -I->Pos[2];
        SceneClip(G, 6, -0.1F * SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_mouse_wheel_scale), NULL,
                  0);
        SceneDoRoving(G, old_front, old_back, old_origin, true, true);
      }
      break;
    case cButModeRectAdd:      /* deprecated */
    case cButModeRectSub:      /* deprecated */
    case cButModeRect:         /* deprecated */
    case cButModeSeleAddBox:
    case cButModeSeleSetBox:
    case cButModeSeleSubBox:
      return SceneLoopClick(block, button, x, y, mod);
      break;
    case cButModeRotDrag:
    case cButModeMovDrag:
    case cButModeMovDragZ:
      SceneNoteMouseInteraction(G);
      SceneDontCopyNext(G);

      y = y - I->Block->margin.bottom;
      x = x - I->Block->margin.left;

      if(stereo_via_adjacent_array(I->StereoMode))
        x = get_stereo_x(x, NULL, I->Width, NULL);

      I->LastX = x;
      I->LastY = y;
      EditorReadyDrag(G, SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_state) - 1);

      if(EditorDraggingObjectMatrix(G)) {
        obj = EditorDragObject(G);
        if(obj) {
          if(SettingGetGlobal_b(G,cSetting_movie_auto_store)) {
            ObjectTranslateTTT(obj, NULL, true);
            I->MotionGrabbedObj = obj;
            obj->Grabbed = true;
            if(SettingGetGlobal_i(G,cSetting_movie_auto_interpolate)) {
              I->ReinterpolateFlag = true;
              I->ReinterpolateObj = obj;
            }
          } else {
            ObjectTranslateTTT(obj,NULL,false);
          }
        }
      }
      break;
    case cButModeRotXYZ:
    case cButModeTransXY:
    case cButModeTransZ:
    case cButModeClipNF:
    case cButModeClipN:
    case cButModeClipF:
    case cButModeRotZ:
    case cButModeInvRotZ:
    case cButModeRotL:
    case cButModeMovL:
    case cButModeMvzL:
      SceneNoteMouseInteraction(G);
      SceneDontCopyNext(G);

      y = y - I->Block->margin.bottom;
      x = x - I->Block->margin.left;

      if(stereo_via_adjacent_array(I->StereoMode))
        x = get_stereo_x(x, NULL, I->Width, NULL);

      I->LastX = x;
      I->LastY = y;
      break;
    case cButModePickAtom1:
    case cButModePickAtom:
    case cButModeMenu:
      if(stereo_via_adjacent_array(I->StereoMode))
        x = get_stereo_x(x, NULL, I->Width, NULL);

      if(SceneDoXYPick(G, x, y, click_side)) {
        obj = (CObject *) I->LastPicked.context.object;
        y = y - I->Block->margin.bottom;
        x = x - I->Block->margin.left;
        I->LastX = x;
        I->LastY = y;
        switch (obj->type) {
        case cObjectMolecule:
          switch (mode) {
          case cButModeMenu:
            {
              ObjectMolecule *objMol = (ObjectMolecule *) obj;
              int active_sele = ExecutiveGetActiveSele(G);
              if(active_sele
                 && SelectorIsMember(G,
                                     objMol->AtomInfo[I->LastPicked.src.index].selEntry,
                                     active_sele)) {
		/* user clicked on a selected atom */
                ObjectNameType name;
                ExecutiveGetActiveSeleName(G, name, false,
                                           SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_logging));
                MenuActivate2Arg(G, I->LastWinX, I->LastWinY + 20,      /* selection menu */
                                 I->LastWinX, I->LastWinY,
                                 is_single_click, "pick_sele", name, name);
              } else {
		/* user clicked on an atom not in a selection */
                ObjectMoleculeGetAtomSele((ObjectMolecule *) obj, I->LastPicked.src.index,
                                          buffer);
                ObjectMoleculeGetAtomSeleLog((ObjectMolecule *) obj,
                                             I->LastPicked.src.index, buf1, false);
                MenuActivate2Arg(G, I->LastWinX, I->LastWinY + 20, I->LastWinX,
                                 I->LastWinY, is_single_click, "pick_menu", buffer, buf1);
              }
            }
            break;
          case cButModePickAtom1:
            if(obj && obj->type == cObjectMolecule) {
              if(Feedback(G, FB_Scene, FB_Results)) {
                if(obj->fDescribeElement)
                  obj->fDescribeElement(obj, I->LastPicked.src.index, buffer);
                PRINTF " You clicked %s -> (%s)\n", buffer, cEditorSele1 ENDF(G);
              }
              if(SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_logging)) {
                objMol = (ObjectMolecule *) obj;
                ObjectMoleculeGetAtomSeleLog(objMol, I->LastPicked.src.index, buffer,
                                             false);
                sprintf(buf2, "cmd.edit(\"%s\",pkresi=1)", buffer);
                PLog(G, buf2, cPLog_pym);
              }
              OrthoRestorePrompt(G);
              sprintf(buffer, "%s`%d", obj->Name, I->LastPicked.src.index + 1);
              EditorInactivate(G);
              SelectorCreate(G, cEditorSele1, buffer, NULL, true, NULL);
              EditorActivate(G, SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_state) - 1, false);
              if(EditorActive(G)) {
                EditorDefineExtraPks(G);
              }
              WizardDoPick(G, 0);
            }
            break;
          case cButModePickAtom:
            if(obj && obj->type == cObjectMolecule) {
              WordType name;
              if(obj->fDescribeElement)
                obj->fDescribeElement(obj, I->LastPicked.src.index, buffer);
              if(EditorIsBondMode(G)
                 /* &&!(EditorIsAnActiveObject(G,(ObjectMolecule*)obj)) */
                ) {
                EditorInactivate(G);
                EditorLogState(G, false);
              }
              if((!EditorIsBondMode(G)) &&
                 EditorDeselectIfSelected(G,
                                          (ObjectMolecule *) obj, I->LastPicked.src.index,
                                          true)) {
                PRINTF " You unpicked %s.", buffer ENDF(G);
                if(EditorActive(G))
                  EditorDefineExtraPks(G);
                EditorLogState(G, false);
              } else {
                if(EditorIsBondMode(G) &&
                   EditorDeselectIfSelected(G,
                                            (ObjectMolecule *) obj,
                                            I->LastPicked.src.index, false)) {
                  EditorInactivate(G);
                }
                EditorGetNextMultiatom(G, name);

                PRINTFB(G, FB_Scene, FB_Results) " You clicked %s -> (%s)\n", buffer,
                  name ENDFB(G);
                /* TODO: logging */

                sprintf(buffer, "%s`%d", obj->Name, I->LastPicked.src.index + 1);
                ExecutiveDelete(G, name);
                SelectorCreate(G, name, buffer, NULL, true, NULL);
                EditorActivate(G, SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_state) - 1, false);
                if(EditorActive(G)) {
                  EditorDefineExtraPks(G);
                }
                EditorLogState(G, false);
                WizardDoPick(G, 0);
              }
            }
            break;
          }
          break;
        case cObjectGadget:
          break;
        default:
          EditorInactivate(G);
          break;
        }
      } else {                  /* no atom picked */
        switch (mode) {
        case cButModeMenu:

          MenuActivate3fv(G, I->LastWinX, I->LastWinY,
                          I->LastWinX, I->LastWinY,
                          is_single_click, "main_menu", I->LastClickVertex);
          break;
        default:
          EditorInactivate(G);
          if(SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_logging)) {
            PLog(G, "cmd.edit()", cPLog_pym);
          }
          break;
        }
      }
      SceneDirty(G);
      break;
    case cButModePickBond:
    case cButModePkTorBnd:
      if(stereo_via_adjacent_array(I->StereoMode))
        x = get_stereo_x(x, NULL, I->Width, &click_side);

      if(SceneDoXYPick(G, x, y, click_side)) {
        obj = (CObject *) I->LastPicked.context.object;
        y = y - I->Block->margin.bottom;
        x = x - I->Block->margin.left;
        I->LastX = x;
        I->LastY = y;

        if(mode == cButModePkTorBnd) {
          I->Threshold = 3;
          I->ThresholdX = x;
          I->ThresholdY = y;
        }

        switch (obj->type) {
        case cObjectMolecule:

          EditorInactivate(G);
          if(Feedback(G, FB_Scene, FB_Results)) {
            if(obj->fDescribeElement)
              obj->fDescribeElement(obj, I->LastPicked.src.index, buffer);
            PRINTF " You clicked %s -> (%s)", buffer, cEditorSele1 ENDF(G);
            OrthoRestorePrompt(G);
          }

          /*        ObjectMoleculeChooseBondDir(objMol,I->LastPicked.bond,
             &I->LastPicked.src.index,&atIndex); */

          sprintf(buffer, "%s`%d", obj->Name, I->LastPicked.src.index + 1);
          SelectorCreate(G, cEditorSele1, buffer, NULL, true, NULL);
          objMol = (ObjectMolecule *) obj;
          if(I->LastPicked.src.bond >= 0) {
            atIndex = objMol->Bond[I->LastPicked.src.bond].index[0];
            if(atIndex == I->LastPicked.src.index)
              atIndex = objMol->Bond[I->LastPicked.src.bond].index[1];
            if(Feedback(G, FB_Scene, FB_Results)) {
              if(obj->fDescribeElement)
                obj->fDescribeElement(obj, atIndex, buffer);
              PRINTF " You clicked %s -> (%s)", buffer, cEditorSele2 ENDF(G);
              OrthoRestorePrompt(G);
            }

            if(SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_logging)) {
              objMol = (ObjectMolecule *) obj;
              ObjectMoleculeGetAtomSeleLog(objMol, I->LastPicked.src.index, buf1, false);
              ObjectMoleculeGetAtomSeleLog(objMol, atIndex, buf2, false);
              sprintf(buffer, "cmd.edit(\"%s\",\"%s\")", buf1, buf2);
              PLog(G, buffer, cPLog_pym);
            }
            sprintf(buffer, "%s`%d", obj->Name, atIndex + 1);
            SelectorCreate(G, cEditorSele2, buffer, NULL, true, NULL);
            EditorActivate(G, SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_state) - 1, true);

            if(mode == cButModePkTorBnd) {
              /* get ready to drag */
              SceneDontCopyNext(G);
              switch (obj->type) {
              case cObjectMolecule:
                objMol = (ObjectMolecule *) obj;
                EditorPrepareDrag(G, obj, -1, I->LastPicked.src.index,
                                  SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_state) - 1, mode);
                I->SculptingFlag = 1;
                I->SculptingSave = objMol->AtomInfo[I->LastPicked.src.index].protekted;
                objMol->AtomInfo[I->LastPicked.src.index].protekted = 2;
                break;
              }
            }
            WizardDoPick(G, 1);
          } else {
            WizardDoPick(G, 0);
          }
          if(SettingGetGlobal_b(G, cSetting_auto_hide_selections))
            ExecutiveHideSelections(G);
          break;
        case cObjectGadget:
          break;
        default:
          EditorInactivate(G);
          break;
        }
      } else {
        EditorInactivate(G);
        EditorLogState(G, false);
      }
      SceneInvalidate(G);
      break;
    case cButModeRotObj:
    case cButModeMovObj:
    case cButModeMovObjZ:
    case cButModeRotView:
    case cButModeMovView:
    case cButModeMovViewZ:
    case cButModeRotFrag:
    case cButModeMovFrag:
    case cButModeMovFragZ:
    case cButModeTorFrag:
    case cButModeMoveAtom:
    case cButModeMoveAtomZ:
      if(stereo_via_adjacent_array(I->StereoMode))
        x = get_stereo_x(x, NULL, I->Width, &click_side);

      if(SceneDoXYPick(G, x, y, click_side)) {
        obj = (CObject *) I->LastPicked.context.object;
        y = y - I->Block->margin.bottom;
        x = x - I->Block->margin.left;
        I->LastX = x;
        I->LastY = y;
        switch (obj->type) {
        case cObjectMolecule:
          
          if(I->LastPicked.src.bond == cPickableLabel) {
            /* if user picks a label with move object/move fragment,
               then move the object/fragment, not the label */
            
            switch (mode) {
            case cButModeRotObj:
            case cButModeMovObj:
            case cButModeMovObjZ:
            case cButModeRotFrag:
            case cButModeMovFrag:
            case cButModeMovFragZ:
            case cButModeMovViewZ:
            case cButModeRotView:
            case cButModeMovView:
              I->LastPicked.src.bond = cPickableAtom;
              break;
            }
          }

          switch(mode) {
          case cButModeMovViewZ:
          case cButModeRotView:
          case cButModeMovView:
            {
              if(SettingGetGlobal_b(G,cSetting_movie_auto_store)) {
                ObjectTranslateTTT(obj, NULL, true);
                I->MotionGrabbedObj = obj;
                obj->Grabbed = true;
                if(SettingGetGlobal_i(G,cSetting_movie_auto_interpolate)) {
                  I->ReinterpolateFlag = true;
                  I->ReinterpolateObj = obj;
                }
              } else {
                ObjectTranslateTTT(obj, NULL, false);
              }
            }
            break;
          }
          
          if(I->LastPicked.src.bond >= cPickableAtom) {
            if(Feedback(G, FB_Scene, FB_Results)) {
              if(obj->fDescribeElement)
                obj->fDescribeElement(obj, I->LastPicked.src.index, buffer);
              PRINTF " You clicked %s", buffer ENDF(G);
              OrthoRestorePrompt(G);
            }
          }
          objMol = (ObjectMolecule *) obj;
          EditorPrepareDrag(G, obj, -1, I->LastPicked.src.index,
                            SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_state) - 1, mode);

          if(I->LastPicked.src.bond >= cPickableAtom) {
            I->SculptingFlag = 1;
            I->SculptingSave = objMol->AtomInfo[I->LastPicked.src.index].protekted;
            objMol->AtomInfo[I->LastPicked.src.index].protekted = 2;
          }
          break;
        case cObjectSlice:
          if(ObjectSliceGetVertex((ObjectSlice *) obj, I->LastPicked.src.index,
                                  I->LastPicked.src.bond, I->LastPickVertex)) {
            I->LastPickVertexFlag = true;
          }
          break;
        case cObjectMeasurement:
          break;
        case cObjectGadget:
          break;
        default:
          EditorInactivate(G);
          break;
        }
      }
      break;

    case cButModeSeleSet:
    case cButModeSeleToggle:
      sel_mode_kw = SceneGetSeleModeKeyword(G);

      /* intentional pass through */

    case cButModeLB:
    case cButModeMB:
    case cButModeRB:
    case cButModeAddToLB:
    case cButModeAddToMB:
    case cButModeAddToRB:
    case cButModeSimpleClick:
    case cButModeOrigAt:
    case cButModeCent:
    case cButModeDragMol:
    case cButModeDragObj:
      if(stereo_via_adjacent_array(I->StereoMode))
        x = get_stereo_x(x, NULL, I->Width, &click_side);

      if(SceneDoXYPick(G, x, y, click_side)) {
        obj = (CObject *) I->LastPicked.context.object;

        switch (obj->type) {
        case cObjectMolecule:
          if(Feedback(G, FB_Scene, FB_Results)) {
            if(obj->fDescribeElement)
              obj->fDescribeElement(obj, I->LastPicked.src.index, buffer);
            PRINTF " You clicked %s", buffer ENDF(G);
            OrthoRestorePrompt(G);
          }
          sprintf(buffer, "%s`%d", obj->Name, I->LastPicked.src.index + 1);
          switch (mode) {
          case cButModeLB:
          case cButModeAddToLB:
            strcpy(selName, "lb");
            break;
          case cButModeMB:
          case cButModeAddToMB:
            strcpy(selName, "mb");
            break;
          case cButModeRB:
          case cButModeAddToRB:
            strcpy(selName, "rb");
            break;
          case cButModeSeleSet:
          case cButModeSeleToggle:
            ExecutiveGetActiveSeleName(G, selName, true, SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_logging));
            break;
          case cButModeDragMol:
            {
              objMol = (ObjectMolecule *) obj;
              ObjectMoleculeGetAtomSeleLog(objMol, I->LastPicked.src.index, buf1, false);
              sprintf(buffer, "cmd.drag(\"bymol (%s)\")", buf1);
              PParse(G, buffer);
              PLog(G, buffer, cPLog_pym);
            }
            break;
          case cButModeDragObj:
            {
              objMol = (ObjectMolecule *) obj;
              ObjectMoleculeGetAtomSeleLog(objMol, I->LastPicked.src.index, buf1, false);
              sprintf(buffer, "cmd.drag(\"byobject (%s)\")", buf1);
              PParse(G, buffer);
              PLog(G, buffer, cPLog_pym);
            }
            break;
          case cButModeOrigAt:
            SceneNoteMouseInteraction(G);
            {
              float v1[3];

              if(ObjectMoleculeGetAtomTxfVertex((ObjectMolecule *) obj,
                                                SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_state) - 1,
                                                I->LastPicked.src.index, v1)) {
                EditorFavorOrigin(G, v1);
                ExecutiveOrigin(G, NULL, true, NULL, v1, 0);
              }
            }
            if(obj->type == cObjectMolecule) {
              if(SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_logging)) {
                objMol = (ObjectMolecule *) obj;
                ObjectMoleculeGetAtomSeleLog(objMol, I->LastPicked.src.index, buf1,
                                             false);
                sprintf(buffer, "cmd.origin(\"%s\")", buf1);
                PLog(G, buffer, cPLog_pym);

              }
              if(Feedback(G, FB_Scene, FB_Results)) {
                if(obj->fDescribeElement)
                  obj->fDescribeElement(obj, I->LastPicked.src.index, buffer);
                PRINTF " You clicked %s", buffer ENDF(G);
                OrthoRestorePrompt(G);
              }
            }
            PRINTFB(G, FB_Scene, FB_Actions)
              " Scene: Origin set.\n" ENDFB(G);
            break;
          case cButModeCent:
            SceneNoteMouseInteraction(G);
            {
              float v1[3];

              if(ObjectMoleculeGetAtomTxfVertex((ObjectMolecule *) obj,
                                                SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_state) - 1,
                                                I->LastPicked.src.index, v1)) {
                ExecutiveCenter(G, NULL, 0, true, -1, v1, true);
              }
            }

            if(SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_logging)) {
              objMol = (ObjectMolecule *) obj;
              ObjectMoleculeGetAtomSeleLog(objMol, I->LastPicked.src.index, buf1, false);
              sprintf(buffer, "cmd.center(\"%s\",state=-1)", buf1);
              PLog(G, buffer, cPLog_pym);
            }
            break;
          }
          switch (mode) {
          case cButModeSimpleClick:
	    {
	      float pos_store[3], *pos = pos_store;
	      int index = I->LastPicked.src.index; /* 1-based */
	      int state = ObjectGetCurrentState(obj, true);
	      if(!( (obj->type == cObjectMolecule) &&
		    (I->LastPicked.src.index >= 0 ) &&
		    ObjectMoleculeGetAtomTxfVertex((ObjectMolecule *)obj,-1,index, pos)))
		pos = NULL;
	      PyMOL_SetClickReady(G->PyMOL, obj->Name, I->LastPicked.src.index,
				  button, mod, I->LastWinX, I->Height - (I->LastWinY + 1),
				  pos, state + 1); /* send a 1-based state index */
	    }
            break;
          case cButModeLB:
          case cButModeMB:
          case cButModeRB:
          case cButModeSeleSet:
            sprintf(buf2, "(%s(%s))", sel_mode_kw, buffer);
            SelectorCreate(G, selName, buf2, NULL, false, NULL);
            if(SettingGetGlobal_b(G, cSetting_auto_hide_selections))
              ExecutiveHideSelections(G);
            if(SettingGetGlobal_b(G, cSetting_auto_show_selections))
              ExecutiveSetObjVisib(G, selName, 1, false);
            if(obj->type == cObjectMolecule) {
              if(SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_logging)) {
                objMol = (ObjectMolecule *) obj;
                ObjectMoleculeGetAtomSeleLog(objMol, I->LastPicked.src.index, buf1,
                                             false);
                sprintf(buffer, "cmd.select('%s',\"%s(%s)\",enable=1)", selName,
                        sel_mode_kw, buf1);
                PLog(G, buffer, cPLog_pym);
              }
            }
            WizardDoSelect(G, selName);
            break;
          case cButModeAddToLB:
          case cButModeAddToMB:
          case cButModeAddToRB:
          case cButModeSeleToggle:
            if(SelectorIndexByName(G, selName) >= 0) {
              sprintf(buf2, "(((%s) or %s(%s)) and not ((%s(%s)) and %s(%s)))",
                      selName, sel_mode_kw, buffer, sel_mode_kw, buffer, sel_mode_kw,
                      selName);
              SelectorCreate(G, selName, buf2, NULL, false, NULL);
              if(obj->type == cObjectMolecule) {
                if(SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_logging)) {
                  objMol = (ObjectMolecule *) obj;
                  ObjectMoleculeGetAtomSeleLog(objMol, I->LastPicked.src.index, buffer,
                                               false);
                  sprintf(buf2, "(((%s) or %s(%s)) and not ((%s(%s)) and %s(%s)))",
                          selName, sel_mode_kw, buffer, sel_mode_kw, buffer, sel_mode_kw,
                          selName);
                  sprintf(buffer, "cmd.select('%s',\"%s(%s)\",enable=1)", selName,
                          sel_mode_kw, buf2);
                  PLog(G, buffer, cPLog_pym);
                }
              }
            } else {
              sprintf(buf2, "%s(%s)", sel_mode_kw, buffer);
              SelectorCreate(G, selName, buf2, NULL, false, NULL);
              if(obj->type == cObjectMolecule) {
                if(SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_logging)) {
                  objMol = (ObjectMolecule *) obj;
                  ObjectMoleculeGetAtomSeleLog(objMol, I->LastPicked.src.index, buf1,
                                               false);
                  sprintf(buffer, "cmd.select('%s',\"%s(%s)\")", selName, sel_mode_kw,
                          buf1);
                  PLog(G, buffer, cPLog_pym);
                }
              }
            }
            if(SettingGetGlobal_b(G, cSetting_auto_hide_selections))
              ExecutiveHideSelections(G);
            if(SettingGetGlobal_b(G, cSetting_auto_show_selections))
              ExecutiveSetObjVisib(G, selName, 1, false);
            WizardDoSelect(G, selName);
            break;
          }
        case cObjectGadget:
          break;
        default:
          EditorInactivate(G);
          break;
        }
      } else {
        switch (mode) {
        case cButModeSeleSet:
          {
            OrthoLineType buf2;
            ObjectNameType name;

            if(ExecutiveGetActiveSeleName
               (G, name, false, SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_logging))) {
              SelectorCreate(G, name, "none", NULL, true, NULL);
              if(SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_logging)) {
                sprintf(buf2, "cmd.select('%s','none')\n", name);
                PLog(G, buf2, cPLog_no_flush);
              }
              SeqDirty(G);
            }
          }
        case cButModeSeleToggle:
          {
            OrthoLineType buf2;
            ObjectNameType name;

            if(ExecutiveGetActiveSeleName
               (G, name, false, SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_logging))) {
              ExecutiveSetObjVisib(G, name, 0, false);
              if(SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_logging)) {
                sprintf(buf2, "cmd.disable('%s')\n", name);
                PLog(G, buf2, cPLog_no_flush);
              }
            }
          }
          break;
        case cButModeSimpleClick:
          PyMOL_SetClickReady(G->PyMOL, "", -1, button, mod, I->LastWinX,
                              I->Height - (I->LastWinY + 1), NULL, 0);
          break;
        }
        PRINTFB(G, FB_Scene, FB_Blather)
          " SceneClick: no atom found nearby.\n" ENDFB(G);
        SceneInvalidate(G);     /* this here to prevent display weirdness after
                                   an unsuccessful picking pass... not sure it helps though */
        OrthoRestorePrompt(G);
      }
    }

    I->StartX = I->LastX;
    I->StartY = I->LastY;
  }
  return (1);
}

void ScenePushRasterMatrix(PyMOLGlobals * G, float *v)
{
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  float scale = SceneGetExactScreenVertexScale(G, v);
  glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
  glPushMatrix();
  glTranslatef(v[0], v[1], v[2]);       /* go to this position */
  glMultMatrixf(I->InvMatrix);
  glScalef(scale, scale, scale);
  /*  glTranslatef(-0.33F,-0.33F,0.0F); */

}

void ScenePopRasterMatrix(PyMOLGlobals * G)
{
  glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
  glPopMatrix();
}


/*========================================================================*/
void SceneGetEyeNormal(PyMOLGlobals * G, float *v1, float *normal)
{
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  float p1[4], p2[4];
  float modelView[16];

  identity44f(modelView);
  MatrixTranslateC44f(modelView, I->Pos[0], I->Pos[1], I->Pos[2]);
  MatrixMultiplyC44f(I->RotMatrix, modelView);
  MatrixTranslateC44f(modelView, -I->Origin[0], -I->Origin[1], -I->Origin[2]);

  copy3f(v1, p1);
  p1[3] = 1.0;
  MatrixTransformC44f4f(modelView, p1, p2);     /* modelview transformation */
  copy3f(p2, p1);
  normalize3f(p1);
  MatrixInvTransformC44fAs33f3f(I->RotMatrix, p1, p2);
  invert3f3f(p2, normal);
}


/*========================================================================*/
float SceneGetScreenVertexScale(PyMOLGlobals * G, float *v1)

/* does not require OpenGL-provided matrices */
{
  float ratio;
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  float vt[3];
  float fov = SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_field_of_view);
  float modelView[16];

  if(SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_ortho)) {
    vt[2] = I->Pos[2];
  } else {
    if(!v1)
      v1 = I->Origin;
    identity44f(modelView);
    MatrixTranslateC44f(modelView, I->Pos[0], I->Pos[1], I->Pos[2]);
    MatrixMultiplyC44f(I->RotMatrix, modelView);
    MatrixTranslateC44f(modelView, -I->Origin[0], -I->Origin[1], -I->Origin[2]);

    MatrixTransformC44f3f(modelView, v1, vt);
  }
  // FIXME: max(0.0, ...) instead of abs(...) would make more sense
  ratio = fabs(2.0 * -vt[2] * tanf(fov * PI / 360.0) / I->Height);
  return ratio;
}

static float SceneGetExactScreenVertexScale(PyMOLGlobals * G, float *v1)

/* requires the OpenGL-computed matrices */
{
  /* get conversion factor from screen point to atomic coodinate */
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  float vl, p1[4], p2[4];
  float height_factor = I->Height / 2.0F;

  return SceneGetScreenVertexScale(G, v1);
  if(!v1)
    v1 = I->Origin;

  /* now, scale properly given the current projection matrix */
  copy3f(v1, p1);
  p1[3] = 1.0;
  MatrixTransformC44f4f(I->ModMatrix, p1, p2);  /* modelview transformation */
  copy4f(p2, p1);
  p2[1] += 1.0;
  /* projection transformation */
  MatrixTransformC44f4f(I->ProMatrix, p1, p1);
  MatrixTransformC44f4f(I->ProMatrix, p2, p2);
  /*  dump44f(I->ProMatrix,"pro"); */
  /* perspective division */
  p1[1] = p1[1] / p1[3];
  p2[1] = p2[1] / p2[3];
  p1[1] = (p1[1] + 1.0F) * (height_factor);     /* viewport transformation */
  p2[1] = (p2[1] + 1.0F) * (height_factor);
  vl = (float) fabs(p1[1] - p2[1]);

  if(vl < R_SMALL4)
    vl = 100.0F;

  return (1.0F / vl);
}

void SceneRovingChanged(PyMOLGlobals * G)
{
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  SceneRovingDirty(G);
  I->RovingCleanupFlag = true;
}

static void SceneRovingCleanup(PyMOLGlobals * G)
{
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  char *s;
  char buffer[OrthoLineLength];

  I->RovingCleanupFlag = false;

  s = SettingGet_s(G, NULL, NULL, cSetting_roving_selection);

  sprintf(buffer, "cmd.hide('lines','''%s''')", s);
  PParse(G, buffer);
  PFlush(G);
  sprintf(buffer, "cmd.hide('sticks','''%s''')", s);
  PParse(G, buffer);
  PFlush(G);
  sprintf(buffer, "cmd.hide('spheres','''%s''')", s);
  PParse(G, buffer);
  PFlush(G);
  sprintf(buffer, "cmd.hide('ribbon','''%s''')", s);
  PParse(G, buffer);
  PFlush(G);
  sprintf(buffer, "cmd.hide('cartoon','''%s''')", s);
  PParse(G, buffer);
  PFlush(G);
  sprintf(buffer, "cmd.hide('labels','''%s''')", s);
  PParse(G, buffer);
  PFlush(G);
  sprintf(buffer, "cmd.hide('nonbonded','''%s''')", s);
  PParse(G, buffer);
  PFlush(G);
  sprintf(buffer, "cmd.hide('nb_spheres','''%s''')", s);
  PParse(G, buffer);
  PFlush(G);
}

void SceneRovingUpdate(PyMOLGlobals * G)
{
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  char buffer[OrthoLineLength];
  float sticks, lines, spheres, labels, ribbon, cartoon;
  float polar_contacts, polar_cutoff, nonbonded, nb_spheres;
  char byres[10] = "byres";
  char not_[4] = "not";
  char empty[1] = "";
  char *p1;
  char *p2;
  char *s;
  int refresh_flag = false;
  char *name;
  float level;
  float isosurface, isomesh;

  if(I->RovingDirtyFlag && ((UtilGetSeconds(G) - I->RovingLastUpdate) >
                            fabs(SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_roving_delay)))) {

    if(I->RovingCleanupFlag)
      SceneRovingCleanup(G);

    s = SettingGet_s(G, NULL, NULL, cSetting_roving_selection);
    sticks = SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_roving_sticks);
    lines = SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_roving_lines);
    labels = SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_roving_labels);
    spheres = SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_roving_spheres);
    ribbon = SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_roving_ribbon);
    cartoon = SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_roving_cartoon);
    polar_contacts = SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_roving_polar_contacts);
    polar_cutoff = SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_roving_polar_cutoff);
    nonbonded = SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_roving_nonbonded);
    nb_spheres = SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_roving_nb_spheres);

    isomesh = SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_roving_isomesh);
    isosurface = SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_roving_isosurface);

    if(SettingGetGlobal_b(G, cSetting_roving_byres))
      p2 = byres;
    else
      p2 = empty;

    if(sticks != 0.0F) {
      if(sticks < 0.0F) {
        p1 = not_;
        sticks = (float) fabs(sticks);
      } else {
        p1 = empty;
      }
      sprintf(buffer,
              "cmd.hide('sticks','''%s''');cmd.show('sticks','%s & enabled & %s %s (center expand %1.3f)')",
              s, s, p1, p2, sticks);
      PParse(G, buffer);
      PFlush(G);
      refresh_flag = true;
    }

    if(lines != 0.0F) {
      if(lines < 0.0F) {
        p1 = not_;
        lines = (float) fabs(lines);
      } else {
        p1 = empty;
      }
      sprintf(buffer,
              "cmd.hide('lines','''%s''');cmd.show('lines','%s & enabled & %s %s (center expand %1.3f)')",
              s, s, p1, p2, lines);
      PParse(G, buffer);
      PFlush(G);
      refresh_flag = true;
    }

    if(labels != 0.0F) {
      if(labels < 0.0F) {
        p1 = not_;
        labels = (float) fabs(labels);
      } else {
        p1 = empty;
      }
      sprintf(buffer,
              "cmd.hide('labels','''%s''');cmd.show('labels','%s & enabled & %s %s (center expand %1.3f)')",
              s, s, p1, p2, labels);
      PParse(G, buffer);
      PFlush(G);
      refresh_flag = true;
    }

    if(spheres != 0.0F) {
      if(spheres < 0.0F) {
        p1 = not_;
        spheres = (float) fabs(spheres);
      } else {
        p1 = empty;
      }
      sprintf(buffer,
              "cmd.hide('spheres','''%s''');cmd.show('spheres','%s & enabled & %s %s (center expand %1.3f)')",
              s, s, p1, p2, spheres);
      PParse(G, buffer);
      PFlush(G);
      refresh_flag = true;
    }

    if(cartoon != 0.0F) {
      if(cartoon < 0.0F) {
        p1 = not_;
        cartoon = (float) fabs(cartoon);
      } else {
        p1 = empty;
      }
      sprintf(buffer,
              "cmd.hide('cartoon','''%s''');cmd.show('cartoon','%s & enabled & %s %s (center expand %1.3f)')",
              s, s, p1, p2, cartoon);
      PParse(G, buffer);
      PFlush(G);
      refresh_flag = true;
    }

    if(ribbon != 0.0F) {
      if(ribbon < 0.0F) {
        p1 = not_;
        ribbon = (float) fabs(ribbon);
      } else {
        p1 = empty;
      }
      sprintf(buffer,
              "cmd.hide('ribbon','''%s''');cmd.show('ribbon','%s & enabled & %s %s (center expand %1.3f)')",
              s, s, p1, p2, ribbon);
      PParse(G, buffer);
      PFlush(G);

      refresh_flag = true;
    }

    if(polar_contacts != 0.0F) {
      int label_flag = 0;
      if(polar_contacts < 0.0F) {
        p1 = not_;
        polar_contacts = (float) fabs(polar_contacts);
      } else {
        p1 = empty;
      }
      if(polar_cutoff < 0.0F) {
        label_flag = true;
        polar_cutoff = (float) fabs(polar_cutoff);
      }
      sprintf(buffer,
              "cmd.delete('rov_pc');cmd.dist('rov_pc','%s & enabled & %s %s (center expand %1.3f)','same',%1.4f,mode=2,label=%d,quiet=2)",
              s, p1, p2, polar_contacts, polar_cutoff, label_flag);
      PParse(G, buffer);
      PFlush(G);

      refresh_flag = true;
    }

    if(nonbonded != 0.0F) {
      if(nonbonded < 0.0F) {
        p1 = not_;
        nonbonded = (float) fabs(nonbonded);
      } else {
        p1 = empty;
      }
      sprintf(buffer,
              "cmd.hide('nonbonded','''%s''');cmd.show('nonbonded','%s & enabled & %s %s (center expand %1.3f)')",
              s, s, p1, p2, nonbonded);
      PParse(G, buffer);
      PFlush(G);
      refresh_flag = true;
    }

    if(nb_spheres != 0.0F) {
      if(nb_spheres < 0.0F) {
        p1 = not_;
        nb_spheres = (float) fabs(nb_spheres);
      } else {
        p1 = empty;
      }
      sprintf(buffer,
              "cmd.hide('nb_spheres','''%s''');cmd.show('nb_spheres','%s & enabled & %s %s (center expand %1.3f)')",
              s, s, p1, p2, nb_spheres);
      PParse(G, buffer);
      PFlush(G);
      refresh_flag = true;
    }

    if(isomesh != 0.0F) {
      int auto_save;

      auto_save = SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_auto_zoom);
      SettingSet(G, cSetting_auto_zoom, 0);

      name = SettingGet_s(G, NULL, NULL, cSetting_roving_map1_name);
      if(name)
        if(name[0])
          if(ExecutiveFindObjectByName(G, name)) {
            level = SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_roving_map1_level);
            sprintf(buffer,
                    "cmd.isomesh('rov_m1','%s',%8.6f,'center',%1.3f)",
                    name, level, isomesh);
            PParse(G, buffer);
            PFlush(G);
            refresh_flag = true;
          }

      name = SettingGet_s(G, NULL, NULL, cSetting_roving_map2_name);
      if(name)
        if(name[0])
          if(ExecutiveFindObjectByName(G, name)) {
            level = SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_roving_map2_level);
            sprintf(buffer,
                    "cmd.isomesh('rov_m2','%s',%8.6f,'center',%1.3f)",
                    name, level, isomesh);
            PParse(G, buffer);
            PFlush(G);
            refresh_flag = true;
          }

      name = SettingGet_s(G, NULL, NULL, cSetting_roving_map3_name);
      if(name)
        if(name[0])
          if(ExecutiveFindObjectByName(G, name)) {
            level = SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_roving_map3_level);
            sprintf(buffer,
                    "cmd.isomesh('rov_m3','%s',%8.6f,'center',%1.3f)",
                    name, level, isomesh);
            PParse(G, buffer);
            PFlush(G);
            refresh_flag = true;
          }
      SettingSet(G, cSetting_auto_zoom, (float) auto_save);
    }

    if(isosurface != 0.0F) {
      int auto_save;

      auto_save = SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_auto_zoom);
      SettingSet(G, cSetting_auto_zoom, 0.0F);

      name = SettingGet_s(G, NULL, NULL, cSetting_roving_map1_name);
      if(name)
        if(name[0])
          if(ExecutiveFindObjectByName(G, name)) {
            level = SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_roving_map1_level);
            sprintf(buffer,
                    "cmd.isosurface('rov_s1','%s',%8.6f,'center',%1.3f)",
                    name, level, isosurface);
            PParse(G, buffer);
            PFlush(G);
            refresh_flag = true;
          }

      name = SettingGet_s(G, NULL, NULL, cSetting_roving_map2_name);
      if(name)
        if(name[0])
          if(ExecutiveFindObjectByName(G, name)) {
            level = SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_roving_map2_level);
            sprintf(buffer,
                    "cmd.isosurface('rov_s2','%s',%8.6f,'center',%1.3f)",
                    name, level, isosurface);
            PParse(G, buffer);
            PFlush(G);
            refresh_flag = true;
          }

      name = SettingGet_s(G, NULL, NULL, cSetting_roving_map3_name);
      if(name)
        if(name[0])
          if(ExecutiveFindObjectByName(G, name)) {
            level = SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_roving_map3_level);
            sprintf(buffer,
                    "cmd.isosurface('rov_s3','%s',%8.6f,'center',%1.3f)",
                    name, level, isosurface);
            PParse(G, buffer);
            PFlush(G);
            refresh_flag = true;
          }
      SettingSet(G, cSetting_auto_zoom, (float) auto_save);
    }

    if(refresh_flag) {
      PParse(G, "cmd.refresh()");
      PFlush(G);
    }

    I->RovingLastUpdate = UtilGetSeconds(G);
    I->RovingDirtyFlag = false;
  }
}


/*========================================================================*/
static int SceneDrag(Block * block, int x, int y, int mod, double when)
{
  PyMOLGlobals *G = block->G;
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  float scale, vScale;
  float v1[3], v2[3], n1[3], n2[3], r1, r2, cp[3], v3[3];
  float dx, dy, dt;
  float axis[3], axis2[3], theta, omega;
  float old_front, old_back, old_origin;
  int mode;
  int eff_width;
  int moved_flag;
  int adjust_flag;
  int drag_handled = false;
  CObject *obj;

  if(I->PossibleSingleClick) {
    double slowest_single_click_drag = 0.15;
    if((when - I->LastClickTime) > slowest_single_click_drag) {
      I->PossibleSingleClick = 0;
    }
  }

  if(I->LoopFlag) {
    return SceneLoopDrag(block, x, y, mod);
  }
  if(I->ButtonsShown && I->PressMode) {
    if(I->ButtonsValid) {
      SceneElem *elem = I->SceneVLA;
      int i;
      drag_handled = true;
      I->Over = -1;
      for(i = 0; i < I->NScene; i++) {
        if(elem->drawn &&
           (x >= elem->x1) && (y >= elem->y1) && (x < elem->x2) && (y < elem->y2)) {
          I->Over = i;
          OrthoDirty(G);
          break;
        }
        elem++;
      }
      switch (I->PressMode) {
      case 2:
        if(I->Over >= 0) {
          if(I->Pressed != I->Over) {
            char *cur_name = SettingGetGlobal_s(G, cSetting_scene_current_name);
            if(cur_name && elem->name && (strcmp(cur_name, elem->name))) {
              OrthoLineType buffer;
              int animate = -1;
              if(mod & cOrthoCTRL)
                animate = 0;
              sprintf(buffer, "cmd.scene('''%s''',animate=%d)", elem->name, animate);
              PParse(G, buffer);
              PFlush(G);
              PLog(G, buffer, cPLog_pym);
            }
            I->Pressed = I->Over;
          }
        } else {
          I->Pressed = -1;
        }
      case 3:
        if((I->Over >= 0) && (I->Pressed != I->Over))
          I->PressMode = 4;     /* activate dragging */
        break;
      }

      if(I->PressMode == 4) {   /* dragging */
        if((I->Over >= 0) && (I->Pressed != I->Over) && (I->Pressed >= 0)) {

          SceneElem *pressed = I->SceneVLA + I->Pressed;
          OrthoLineType buffer;

          if(I->Over > 0) {     /* not over the first scene in list */
            SceneElem *first = elem - 1;
            SceneElem *second = pressed;
            if(first >= pressed) {
              first = elem;
              second = pressed;
            }
            sprintf(buffer, "cmd.scene_order('''%s %s''')", first->name, second->name);
          } else {
            sprintf(buffer, "cmd.scene_order('''%s''',location='top')", pressed->name);
          }
          PParse(G, buffer);
          PFlush(G);
          PLog(G, buffer, cPLog_pym);
          I->Pressed = I->Over;
          I->ButtonsValid = false;
	  if(SettingGetGlobal_b(G, cSetting_scene_buttons)){
	    OrthoInvalidateDoDraw(G);
	  }
        }
      }
    }
  }

  if(!drag_handled) {

    mode = ButModeTranslate(G, I->Button, mod);

    y = y - I->Block->margin.bottom;

    scale = (float) I->Height;
    if(scale > I->Width)
      scale = (float) I->Width;
    scale = 0.45F * scale;
    SceneInvalidateCopy(G, false);
    SceneDontCopyNext(G);
    switch (mode) {
    case cButModePickAtom:
      obj = (CObject *) I->LastPicked.context.object;
      if(obj)
        switch (obj->type) {
        case cObjectGadget:
          {
            ObjectGadget *gad;
            gad = (ObjectGadget *) obj;

            ObjectGadgetGetVertex(gad, I->LastPicked.src.index, I->LastPicked.src.bond,
                                  v1);

            vScale = SceneGetExactScreenVertexScale(G, v1);
            if(stereo_via_adjacent_array(I->StereoMode)) {
              x = get_stereo_x(x, &I->LastX, I->Width, NULL);
            }

            /* transform into model coodinate space */
            switch (obj->Context) {
            case 1:
              {
                float divisor;
                divisor = (float) I->Width;
                if(I->Height < I->Width)
                  divisor = (float) I->Height;
                v2[0] = (x - I->LastX) / divisor;
                v2[1] = (y - I->LastY) / divisor;
                v2[2] = 0;
              }
              break;
            default:
            case 0:
              v2[0] = (x - I->LastX) * vScale;
              v2[1] = (y - I->LastY) * vScale;
              v2[2] = 0;
              MatrixInvTransformC44fAs33f3f(I->RotMatrix, v2, v2);
              break;
            }
            add3f(v1, v2, v2);
            ObjectGadgetSetVertex(gad, I->LastPicked.src.index, I->LastPicked.src.bond,
                                  v2);
            SceneChanged(G);
          }
          break;
        }
      I->LastX = x;
      I->LastY = y;
      break;
    case cButModeRotDrag:
      eff_width = I->Width;
      if(stereo_via_adjacent_array(I->StereoMode)) {
        eff_width = I->Width / 2;
        x = get_stereo_x(x, &I->LastX, I->Width, NULL);
      }

      if(SettingGet_b(G, NULL, NULL, cSetting_virtual_trackball)) {
        v1[0] = (float) (eff_width / 2) - x;
        v1[1] = (float) (I->Height / 2) - y;

        v2[0] = (float) (eff_width / 2) - I->LastX;
        v2[1] = (float) (I->Height / 2) - I->LastY;

      } else {
        v1[0] = (float) (I->LastX) - x;
        v1[1] = (float) (I->LastY) - y;

        v2[0] = 0;
        v2[1] = 0;
      }

      r1 = (float) sqrt1f(v1[0] * v1[0] + v1[1] * v1[1]);
      r2 = (float) sqrt1f(v2[0] * v2[0] + v2[1] * v2[1]);

      if(r1 < scale) {
        v1[2] = (float) sqrt1f(scale * scale - r1 * r1);
      } else {
        v1[2] = 0.0;
      }

      if(r2 < scale) {
        v2[2] = (float) sqrt1f(scale * scale - r2 * r2);
      } else {
        v2[2] = 0.0;
      }
      normalize23f(v1, n1);
      normalize23f(v2, n2);
      cross_product3f(n1, n2, cp);
      theta = (float) (SettingGet_f(G, NULL, NULL, cSetting_mouse_scale) *
                       2 * 180 *
                       asin(sqrt1f(cp[0] * cp[0] + cp[1] * cp[1] + cp[2] * cp[2])) / cPI);
      dx = (v1[0] - v2[0]);
      dy = (v1[1] - v2[1]);
      dt =
        (float) (SettingGet_f(G, NULL, NULL, cSetting_mouse_limit) *
                 sqrt1f(dx * dx + dy * dy) / scale);

      if(theta > dt)
        theta = dt;

      normalize23f(cp, axis);

      axis[2] = -axis[2];

      theta = theta / (1.0F + (float) fabs(axis[2]));

      /* transform into model coodinate space */
      MatrixInvTransformC44fAs33f3f(I->RotMatrix, axis, v2);
      v1[0] = (float) (cPI * theta / 180.0);
      EditorDrag(G, NULL, -1, mode,
                 SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_state) - 1, v1, v2, v3);
      I->LastX = x;
      I->LastY = y;
      break;
    case cButModeMovDrag:
    case cButModeMovDragZ:
      if(I->Threshold) {
        if((abs(x - I->ThresholdX) > I->Threshold) ||
           (abs(y - I->ThresholdY) > I->Threshold)) {
          I->Threshold = 0;
        }
      }
      if(!I->Threshold) {

        copy3f(I->Origin, v1);
        vScale = SceneGetExactScreenVertexScale(G, v1);
        if(stereo_via_adjacent_array(I->StereoMode)) {
          x = get_stereo_x(x, &I->LastX, I->Width, NULL);
        }

        if(mode == cButModeMovDragZ) {
          v2[0] = 0;
          v2[1] = 0;
          v2[2] = -(y - I->LastY) * vScale;
        } else {
          v2[0] = (x - I->LastX) * vScale;
          v2[1] = (y - I->LastY) * vScale;
          v2[2] = 0;
        }

        v3[0] = 0.0F;
        v3[1] = 0.0F;
        v3[2] = 1.0F;

        /* transform into model coodinate space */
        MatrixInvTransformC44fAs33f3f(I->RotMatrix, v2, v2);
        MatrixInvTransformC44fAs33f3f(I->RotMatrix, v3, v3);

        EditorDrag(G, NULL, -1, mode,
                   SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_state) - 1, v1, v2, v3);
      }
      I->LastX = x;
      I->LastY = y;
      break;
    case cButModeRotObj:
    case cButModeMovObj:
    case cButModeMovObjZ:
    case cButModeRotView:
    case cButModeMovView:
    case cButModeMovViewZ:
    case cButModeRotFrag:
    case cButModeMovFrag:
    case cButModeMovFragZ:
    case cButModeTorFrag:
    case cButModeMoveAtom:
    case cButModeMoveAtomZ:
    case cButModePkTorBnd:
      obj = (CObject *) I->LastPicked.context.object;
      if(obj) {
        if(I->Threshold) {
          if((abs(x - I->ThresholdX) > I->Threshold) ||
             (abs(y - I->ThresholdY) > I->Threshold)) {
            I->Threshold = 0;
          }
        }
        if(!I->Threshold)
          switch (obj->type) {
          case cObjectGadget:  /* note repeated above */
            {
              ObjectGadget *gad;
              gad = (ObjectGadget *) obj;

              ObjectGadgetGetVertex(gad, I->LastPicked.src.index, I->LastPicked.src.bond,
                                    v1);

              vScale = SceneGetExactScreenVertexScale(G, v1);
              if(stereo_via_adjacent_array(I->StereoMode)) {
                x = get_stereo_x(x, &I->LastX, I->Width, NULL);
              }

              /* transform into model coodinate space */
              switch (obj->Context) {
              case 1:
                {
                  float divisor;
                  divisor = (float) I->Width;
                  if(I->Height < I->Width)
                    divisor = (float) I->Height;
                  v2[0] = (x - I->LastX) / divisor;
                  v2[1] = (y - I->LastY) / divisor;
                  v2[2] = 0;
                }
                break;
              default:
              case 0:
                v2[0] = (x - I->LastX) * vScale;
                v2[1] = (y - I->LastY) * vScale;
                v2[2] = 0;
                MatrixInvTransformC44fAs33f3f(I->RotMatrix, v2, v2);
                break;
              }
              add3f(v1, v2, v2);
              ObjectGadgetSetVertex(gad, I->LastPicked.src.index, I->LastPicked.src.bond,
                                    v2);
              SceneChanged(G);
            }
            break;
          case cObjectMolecule:
            if(ObjectMoleculeGetAtomTxfVertex((ObjectMolecule *) obj,
                                              SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_state) - 1,
                                              I->LastPicked.src.index, v1)) {
              /* scale properly given the current projection matrix */
              vScale = SceneGetExactScreenVertexScale(G, v1);
              if(stereo_via_adjacent_array(I->StereoMode)) {
                x = get_stereo_x(x, &I->LastX, I->Width, NULL);
              }

              switch (mode) {
              case cButModeMovFragZ:
              case cButModeMovObjZ:
              case cButModeMovViewZ:
              case cButModeMoveAtomZ:
                v2[0] = 0;
                v2[1] = 0;
                v2[2] = -(y - I->LastY) * vScale;
                break;
              default:
                v2[0] = (x - I->LastX) * vScale;
                v2[1] = (y - I->LastY) * vScale;
                v2[2] = 0;
                break;
              }

              v3[0] = 0.0F;
              v3[1] = 0.0F;
              v3[2] = 1.0F;

              /* transform into model coodinate space */
              MatrixInvTransformC44fAs33f3f(I->RotMatrix, v2, v2);
              MatrixInvTransformC44fAs33f3f(I->RotMatrix, v3, v3);

              if(I->LastPicked.src.bond >= cPickableAtom) {
                if((mode != cButModeMoveAtom) && (mode != cButModeMoveAtomZ)) {
                  EditorDrag(G, obj, I->LastPicked.src.index, mode,
                             SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_state) - 1, v1, v2, v3);
                  switch(mode) {
                  case cButModeMovViewZ:
                  case cButModeRotView:
                  case cButModeMovView:
                    if(SettingGetGlobal_i(G,cSetting_movie_auto_store) && 
                       SettingGetGlobal_i(G,cSetting_movie_auto_interpolate)) {
                      I->ReinterpolateFlag = true;
                      I->ReinterpolateObj = obj;
                    }
                    break;
                  }
                } else {
                  int log_trans = SettingGetGlobal_b(G, cSetting_log_conformations);
                  ObjectMoleculeMoveAtom((ObjectMolecule *) obj,
                                         SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_state) - 1,
                                         I->LastPicked.src.index, v2, 1, log_trans);
		  /* -- JV - if this object knows about distances, then move them if necessary */
		  /* check the dynamic_measures setting and make sure the object has a distance measure, first  */
		  /* obviated by new method
		  if (SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_dynamic_measures)) 
		    ObjectMoleculeMoveDist( (ObjectMolecule *) obj, SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_state)-1, I->LastPicked.src.index, v2, 1, log_trans);
		  */
                  SceneInvalidate(G);
                }
              } else {
                int log_trans = SettingGetGlobal_b(G, cSetting_log_conformations);
                ObjectMoleculeMoveAtomLabel((ObjectMolecule *) obj,
                                            SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_state) - 1,
                                            I->LastPicked.src.index, v2, 1, log_trans);
                SceneInvalidate(G);
              }
            }
            break;
          case cObjectSlice:
            {
              ObjectSlice *slice = (ObjectSlice *) obj;

              if(I->LastPickVertexFlag) {

                copy3f(I->LastPickVertex, v1);

                vScale = SceneGetExactScreenVertexScale(G, v1);

                if(stereo_via_adjacent_array(I->StereoMode)) {
                  x = get_stereo_x(x, &I->LastX, I->Width, NULL);
                }

                v2[0] = (x - I->LastX) * vScale;
                v2[1] = (y - I->LastY) * vScale;
                v2[2] = 0;

                v3[0] = 0.0F;
                v3[1] = 0.0F;
                v3[2] = 1.0F;

                /* transform into model coodinate space */
                MatrixInvTransformC44fAs33f3f(I->RotMatrix, v2, v2);
                MatrixInvTransformC44fAs33f3f(I->RotMatrix, v3, v3);

                ObjectSliceDrag(slice, SceneGetState(G), mode, v1, v2, v3);
              }
            }
            break;
          case cObjectMeasurement:
            if(ObjectDistGetLabelTxfVertex((ObjectDist *) obj,
                                           SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_state) - 1,
                                           I->LastPicked.src.index, v1)) {
              /* scale properly given the current projection matrix */
              vScale = SceneGetExactScreenVertexScale(G, v1);
              if(stereo_via_adjacent_array(I->StereoMode)) {
                x = get_stereo_x(x, &I->LastX, I->Width, NULL);
              }

              switch (mode) {
              case cButModeMovFragZ:
              case cButModeMovObjZ:
              case cButModeMovViewZ:
              case cButModeMoveAtomZ:
                v2[0] = 0;
                v2[1] = 0;
                v2[2] = -(y - I->LastY) * vScale;
                break;
              default:
                v2[0] = (x - I->LastX) * vScale;
                v2[1] = (y - I->LastY) * vScale;
                v2[2] = 0;
                break;
              }

              v3[0] = 0.0F;
              v3[1] = 0.0F;
              v3[2] = 1.0F;

              /* transform into model coodinate space */
              MatrixInvTransformC44fAs33f3f(I->RotMatrix, v2, v2);
              MatrixInvTransformC44fAs33f3f(I->RotMatrix, v3, v3);

              if(I->LastPicked.src.bond == cPickableLabel) {
                int log_trans = SettingGetGlobal_b(G, cSetting_log_conformations);
                ObjectDistMoveLabel((ObjectDist *) obj,
                                    SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_state) - 1,
                                    I->LastPicked.src.index, v2, 1, log_trans);
                SceneInvalidate(G);
              }
            }
            break;
          default:
            break;
          }
      }
      I->LastX = x;
      I->LastY = y;
      break;
    case cButModeTransXY:

      SceneNoteMouseInteraction(G);

      vScale = SceneGetExactScreenVertexScale(G, I->Origin);
      if(stereo_via_adjacent_array(I->StereoMode)) {

        x = get_stereo_x(x, &I->LastX, I->Width, NULL);
      }

      v2[0] = (x - I->LastX) * vScale;
      v2[1] = (y - I->LastY) * vScale;
      v2[2] = 0.0F;

      moved_flag = false;
      if(I->LastX != x) {
        I->Pos[0] += v2[0];
        I->LastX = x;
        SceneInvalidate(G);
        moved_flag = true;
      }
      if(I->LastY != y) {
        I->Pos[1] += v2[1];
        I->LastY = y;
        SceneInvalidate(G);
        moved_flag = true;
      }

      EditorFavorOrigin(G, NULL);
      if(moved_flag && SettingGetGlobal_b(G, cSetting_roving_origin)) {
        SceneGetPos(G, v2);     /* gets position of center of screen */
        SceneOriginSet(G, v2, true);
      }
      if(moved_flag && SettingGetGlobal_b(G, cSetting_roving_detail)) {
        SceneRovingDirty(G);
      }
      break;
    case cButModeRotXYZ:
    case cButModeRotZ:
    case cButModeInvRotZ:
    case cButModeTransZ:
    case cButModeClipNF:
    case cButModeClipN:
    case cButModeClipF:
    case cButModeRotL:
    case cButModeMovL:
    case cButModeMvzL:

      SceneNoteMouseInteraction(G);

      eff_width = I->Width;
      if(stereo_via_adjacent_array(I->StereoMode)) {
        eff_width = I->Width / 2;
        x = get_stereo_x(x, &I->LastX, I->Width, NULL);
      }

      if(SettingGet_b(G, NULL, NULL, cSetting_virtual_trackball)) {
        v1[0] = (float) (eff_width / 2) - x;
        v1[1] = (float) (I->Height / 2) - y;

        v2[0] = (float) (eff_width / 2) - I->LastX;
        v2[1] = (float) (I->Height / 2) - I->LastY;

      } else {
        v1[0] = (float) (I->LastX) - x;
        v1[1] = (float) (I->LastY) - y;

        v2[0] = 0;
        v2[1] = 0;
      }

      r1 = (float) sqrt1f(v1[0] * v1[0] + v1[1] * v1[1]);
      r2 = (float) sqrt1f(v2[0] * v2[0] + v2[1] * v2[1]);

      if(r1 < scale) {
        v1[2] = (float) sqrt1f(scale * scale - r1 * r1);
      } else {
        v1[2] = 0.0;
      }

      if(r2 < scale) {
        v2[2] = (float) sqrt1f(scale * scale - r2 * r2);
      } else {
        v2[2] = 0.0;
      }
      normalize23f(v1, n1);
      normalize23f(v2, n2);
      cross_product3f(n1, n2, cp);
      theta = (float) (SettingGet_f(G, NULL, NULL, cSetting_mouse_scale) *
                       2 * 180 *
                       asin(sqrt1f(cp[0] * cp[0] + cp[1] * cp[1] + cp[2] * cp[2])) / cPI);

      dx = (v1[0] - v2[0]);
      dy = (v1[1] - v2[1]);
      dt =
        (float) (SettingGet_f(G, NULL, NULL, cSetting_mouse_limit) *
                 sqrt1f(dx * dx + dy * dy) / scale);

      if(theta > dt)
        theta = dt;

      normalize23f(cp, axis);

      theta = theta / (1.0F + (float) fabs(axis[2]));

      v1[2] = 0.0;
      v2[2] = 0.0;
      normalize23f(v1, n1);
      normalize23f(v2, n2);
      cross_product3f(n1, n2, cp);
      omega =
        (float) (2 * 180 * asin(sqrt1f(cp[0] * cp[0] + cp[1] * cp[1] + cp[2] * cp[2])) /
                 cPI);
      normalize23f(cp, axis2);

      old_front = I->Front;
      old_back = I->Back;
      old_origin = -I->Pos[2];

      moved_flag = false;
      adjust_flag = false;
      switch (mode) {
      case cButModeRotXYZ:
        if(I->LastX != x) {
          SceneRotate(G, theta, axis[0], axis[1], -axis[2]);
          I->LastX = x;
          adjust_flag = true;
        }
        if(I->LastY != y) {
          SceneRotate(G, theta, axis[0], axis[1], -axis[2]);
          I->LastY = y;
          adjust_flag = true;
        }
        break;
      case cButModeRotZ:
        if(I->LastX != x) {
          SceneRotate(G, omega, axis2[0], axis2[1], -axis2[2]);
          I->LastX = x;
          adjust_flag = true;
        }
        if(I->LastY != y) {
          SceneRotate(G, omega, axis2[0], axis2[1], -axis2[2]);
          I->LastY = y;
          adjust_flag = true;
        }
        break;
      case cButModeInvRotZ:
        if(I->LastX != x) {
          SceneRotate(G, (I->LastX - x) / 2.0F, 0.0F, 0.0F, 1.0F);
          I->LastX = x;
          adjust_flag = true;
        }
        break;
      case cButModeTransZ:
        if(I->LastY != y) {
          float factor = 400 / ((I->FrontSafe + I->BackSafe) / 2);
          if(factor >= 0.0F) {
            factor = SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_mouse_z_scale) * 
              (((float) y) - I->LastY) / factor;
            if(!SettingGetGlobal_b(G, cSetting_legacy_mouse_zoom))
              factor = -factor;
            I->Pos[2] += factor;
            I->Front -= factor;
            I->Back -= factor;
            I->FrontSafe = GetFrontSafe(I->Front, I->Back);
            I->BackSafe = GetBackSafe(I->FrontSafe, I->Back);
          }
          I->LastY = y;
          SceneInvalidate(G);
          adjust_flag = true;
        }
        break;
      case cButModeClipNF:
        if(I->LastX != x) {
          I->Back -= (((float) x) - I->LastX) / 10;
          if(I->Back < I->Front)
            I->Back = I->Front + cSliceMin;
          I->LastX = x;
          SceneInvalidate(G);
          moved_flag = true;
        }
        if(I->LastY != y) {
          I->Front -= (((float) y) - I->LastY) / 10;
          if(I->Front > I->Back)
            I->Front = I->Back + cSliceMin;
          I->LastY = y;
          SceneInvalidate(G);
          moved_flag = true;
        }
        if(moved_flag) {
          I->FrontSafe = GetFrontSafe(I->Front, I->Back);
          I->BackSafe = GetBackSafe(I->FrontSafe, I->Back);
        }
        break;
      case cButModeClipN:
        if(I->LastX != x) {
          I->Front -= (((float) x) - I->LastX) / 10;
          if(I->Front > I->Back)
            I->Front = I->Back + cSliceMin;
          I->FrontSafe = GetFrontSafe(I->Front, I->Back);
          I->BackSafe = GetBackSafe(I->FrontSafe, I->Back);
          I->LastX = x;
          SceneInvalidate(G);
          moved_flag = true;
        }
        if(I->LastY != y) {
          I->Front -= (((float) y) - I->LastY) / 10;
          if(I->Front > I->Back)
            I->Front = I->Back + cSliceMin;
          I->FrontSafe = GetFrontSafe(I->Front, I->Back);
          I->BackSafe = GetBackSafe(I->FrontSafe, I->Back);
          I->LastY = y;
          SceneInvalidate(G);
          moved_flag = true;
        }
        break;
      case cButModeClipF:
        if(I->LastX != x) {
          I->Back -= (((float) x) - I->LastX) / 10;
          if(I->Back < I->Front)
            I->Back = I->Front + cSliceMin;
          I->LastX = x;
          SceneInvalidate(G);
          moved_flag = true;
        }
        if(I->LastY != y) {
          I->Back -= (((float) y) - I->LastY) / 10;
          if(I->Back < I->Front)
            I->Back = I->Front + cSliceMin;
          I->LastY = y;
          SceneInvalidate(G);
          moved_flag = true;
        }
        break;
      case cButModeRotL: 
      case cButModeMovL:
	{
	  /* when light_count == 1, there is an ambient light;
	   * when light_count == 2, there are two lights, the ambient and
	   * a directional, called "light". When there are three, it's the 
	   * ambient, light and the third is light2, and so on.
	   *
	   * Should we use an off-by-one here to make this easier for the
	   * user to understand? light1 is ambient, light2 is first directional
	   * 
	   */
	  float pos[3];
	  int result, which_light;
	  float ms = 0.01;
	  
	  switch(SettingGet_i(G, NULL, NULL, cSetting_edit_light)) {
	  case 2:
	    which_light = cSetting_light2;
	    break;
	  case 3:
	    which_light = cSetting_light3;
	    break;
	  case 4:
	    which_light = cSetting_light4;
	    break;
	  case 5:
	    which_light = cSetting_light5;
	    break;
	  case 6:
	    which_light = cSetting_light6;
	    break;
	  case 7:
	    which_light = cSetting_light7;
	    break;
	  case 8:
	    which_light = cSetting_light8;
	    break;
	  case 9:
	    which_light = cSetting_light9;
	    break;	
	  case 0:
	  case 1:
	  default:
	    which_light = cSetting_light;
	    break;
	  }
  
	  SettingGet_3f(G, NULL, NULL, which_light, pos);
	  
	  pos[0] += (float) dx * ms;
	  pos[1] += (float) dy * ms;
	  
	  result = SettingSet_3fv(G->Setting, which_light, pos);
	  I->LastX = x;
	  I->LastY = y;
	}
	break;
      case cButModeMvzL:
	{
	  float pos[3];
	  int result, which_light;
	  float ms = 0.01;
	  float factor = 0.f;

	  /* when light_count == 1, there is an ambient light;
	   * when light_count == 2, there are two lights, the ambient and
	   * a directional, called "light". When there are three, it's the 
	   * ambient, light and the third is light2, and so on.
	   */
	  
	  switch(SettingGet_i(G, NULL, NULL, cSetting_edit_light)) {
	  case 2:
	    which_light = cSetting_light2;
	    break;
	  case 3:
	    which_light = cSetting_light3;
	    break;
	  case 4:
	    which_light = cSetting_light4;
	    break;
	  case 5:
	    which_light = cSetting_light5;
	    break;
	  case 6:
	    which_light = cSetting_light6;
	    break;
	  case 7:
	    which_light = cSetting_light7;
	    break;
	  case 8:
	    which_light = cSetting_light8;
	    break;
	  case 9:
	    which_light = cSetting_light9;
	    break;	
	  case 0:
	  case 1:
	  default:
	    which_light = cSetting_light;
	    break;
	  }

	  if(I->LastY != y) {
	    factor = 400 / ((I->FrontSafe + I->BackSafe) / 2);
	    if(factor >= 0.0F) {
	      factor = SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_mouse_z_scale) * 
		(((float) y) - I->LastY) / factor;
	      if(!SettingGetGlobal_b(G, cSetting_legacy_mouse_zoom))
		factor = -factor;
	    }
	  }

	  SettingGet_3f(G, NULL, NULL, which_light, pos);
	  
	  pos[2] -= factor * ms;
	  
	  result = SettingSet_3fv(G->Setting, which_light, pos);
	  I->LastX = x;
	  I->LastY = y;
	}
	break;
      }
      if(moved_flag)
        SceneDoRoving(G, old_front, old_back, old_origin, adjust_flag, false);
    }
  }
  if(I->PossibleSingleClick) {
    int max_single_click_drag = 4;
    int dx = abs(I->StartX - I->LastX);
    int dy = abs(I->StartY - I->LastY);
    if((dx > max_single_click_drag) || (dy > max_single_click_drag)) {
      I->PossibleSingleClick = false;
    }
  }
  return (1);
}

static int SceneDeferredClick(DeferredMouse * dm)
{
  if(!SceneClick(dm->block, dm->button, dm->x, dm->y, dm->mod, dm->when)) {
  }
  return 1;
}

static int SceneDeferredImage(DeferredImage * di)
{
  PyMOLGlobals *G = di->G;
  SceneMakeSizedImage(G, di->width, di->height, di->antialias);
  if(di->filename) {
    ScenePNG(G, di->filename, di->dpi, di->quiet, false, di->format);
    FreeP(di->filename);
  } else if(G->HaveGUI && SettingGetGlobal_b(G, cSetting_auto_copy_images)) {
#ifdef _PYMOL_IP_EXTRAS
    if(IncentiveCopyToClipboard(G, di->quiet)) {
    }
#else
#ifdef PYMOL_EVAL
    PRINTFB(G, FB_Scene, FB_Warnings)
      " Warning: Clipboard image transfers disabled in Evaluation builds.\n" ENDFB(G);
#endif
#endif
  }
  return 1;
}

int SceneDeferImage(PyMOLGlobals * G, int width, int height,
                    char *filename, int antialias, float dpi, int format, int quiet)
{
  DeferredImage *di = Calloc(DeferredImage, 1);
  if(di) {
    DeferredInit(G, &di->deferred);
    di->G = G;
    di->width = width;
    di->height = height;
    di->antialias = antialias;
    di->deferred.fn = (DeferredFn *) SceneDeferredImage;
    di->dpi = dpi;
    di->format = format;
    di->quiet = quiet;
    if(filename) {
      int stlen = strlen(filename);
      di->filename = Alloc(char, stlen + 1);
      strcpy(di->filename, filename);
    }
  }
  OrthoDefer(G, &di->deferred);
  return 1;
}

int SceneDeferClick(Block * block, int button, int x, int y, int mod)
{
  PyMOLGlobals *G = block->G;
  DeferredMouse *dm = Calloc(DeferredMouse, 1);
  if(dm) {
    DeferredInit(G, &dm->deferred);
    dm->block = block;
    dm->button = button;
    dm->x = x;
    dm->y = y;
    dm->mod = mod;
    dm->when = UtilGetSeconds(G);
    dm->deferred.fn = (DeferredFn *) SceneDeferredClick;
  }
  OrthoDefer(G, &dm->deferred);
  return 1;
}

static int SceneDeferClickWhen(Block * block, int button, int x, int y, double when,
                               int mod)
{
  PyMOLGlobals *G = block->G;
  DeferredMouse *dm = Calloc(DeferredMouse, 1);
  if(dm) {
    DeferredInit(G, &dm->deferred);
    dm->block = block;
    dm->button = button;
    dm->x = x;
    dm->y = y;
    dm->when = when;
    dm->mod = mod;
    dm->deferred.fn = (DeferredFn *) SceneDeferredClick;
  }
  OrthoDefer(G, &dm->deferred);
  return 1;
}

static int SceneDeferredDrag(DeferredMouse * dm)
{
  SceneDrag(dm->block, dm->x, dm->y, dm->mod, dm->when);
  return 1;
}

int SceneDeferDrag(Block * block, int x, int y, int mod)
{
  PyMOLGlobals *G = block->G;
  DeferredMouse *dm = Calloc(DeferredMouse, 1);
  if(dm) {
    DeferredInit(G, &dm->deferred);
    dm->block = block;
    dm->x = x;
    dm->y = y;
    dm->mod = mod;
    dm->when = UtilGetSeconds(G);
    dm->deferred.fn = (DeferredFn *) SceneDeferredDrag;
  }
  OrthoDefer(G, &dm->deferred);
  return 1;
}

static int SceneDeferredRelease(DeferredMouse * dm)
{
  SceneRelease(dm->block, dm->button, dm->x, dm->y, dm->mod, dm->when);
  return 1;
}

int SceneDeferRelease(Block * block, int button, int x, int y, int mod)
{
  PyMOLGlobals *G = block->G;
  DeferredMouse *dm = Calloc(DeferredMouse, 1);
  if(dm) {
    DeferredInit(G, &dm->deferred);
    dm->block = block;
    dm->button = button;
    dm->x = x;
    dm->y = y;
    dm->mod = mod;
    dm->when = UtilGetSeconds(G);
    dm->deferred.fn = (DeferredFn *) SceneDeferredRelease;
  }
  OrthoDefer(G, &dm->deferred);
  return 1;
}


/*========================================================================*/
void SceneFree(PyMOLGlobals * G)
{
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  short created = I->offscreen_width && I->offscreen_height;
  if (created){
    /* Cleaning up offscreen buffer if exists */
    if (I->offscreen_fb){
      glDeleteFramebuffersEXT(1, &I->offscreen_fb);
      I->offscreen_fb = 0;
    }
    if (I->offscreen_color_rb){
      glDeleteRenderbuffersEXT(1, &I->offscreen_color_rb);
      I->offscreen_color_rb = 0;
    }
    if (I->offscreen_depth_rb){
      glDeleteRenderbuffersEXT(1, &I->offscreen_depth_rb);
      I->offscreen_depth_rb = 0;
    }
  }

  if(I->ScrollBar)
    ScrollBarFree(I->ScrollBar);
  CGOFree(I->AlphaCGO);
  VLAFreeP(I->SceneVLA);
  VLAFreeP(I->SceneNameVLA);
  VLAFreeP(I->SlotVLA);
  OrthoFreeBlock(G, I->Block);
  ListFree(I->Obj, next, ObjRec);

  ScenePurgeImage(G);
  CGOFree(G->DebugCGO);
  FreeP(G->Scene);
}


/*========================================================================*/
void SceneResetMatrix(PyMOLGlobals * G)
{
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  identity44f(I->RotMatrix);
  SceneUpdateInvMatrix(G);
}


/*========================================================================*/
void SceneSetDefaultView(PyMOLGlobals * G)
{
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;

  identity44f(I->RotMatrix);
  identity44f(I->ModMatrix);
  identity44f(I->ProMatrix);
  SceneUpdateInvMatrix(G);

  I->ViewNormal[0] = 0.0F;
  I->ViewNormal[1] = 0.0F;
  I->ViewNormal[2] = 1.0F;

  I->Pos[0] = 0.0F;
  I->Pos[1] = 0.0F;
  I->Pos[2] = -50.0F;

  I->Origin[0] = 0.0F;
  I->Origin[1] = 0.0F;
  I->Origin[2] = 0.0F;

  I->Front = 40.0F;
  I->Back = 100.0F;
  I->FrontSafe = GetFrontSafe(I->Front, I->Back);
  I->BackSafe = GetBackSafe(I->FrontSafe, I->Back);

  I->Scale = 1.0F;

}

int SceneReinitialize(PyMOLGlobals * G)
{
  int ok = true;
  SceneSetDefaultView(G);
  SceneCountFrames(G);
  SceneSetFrame(G, 0, 0);
  SceneInvalidate(G);
  return (ok);
}


/*========================================================================*/
int SceneInit(PyMOLGlobals * G)
{
  register CScene *I = NULL;
  if((I = (G->Scene = Calloc(CScene, 1)))) {

    /* all defaults to zero, so only initialize non-zero elements */

    G->DebugCGO = CGONew(G);

    ListInit(I->Obj);

    I->LoopFlag = false;

    I->TextColor[0] = 0.2F;
    I->TextColor[1] = 1.0F;
    I->TextColor[2] = 0.2F;

    I->LastClickTime = UtilGetSeconds(G);
    I->LastPickVertexFlag = false;

    SceneSetDefaultView(G);

    I->HasMovie = false;
    I->Scale = 1.0;
    I->Block = OrthoNewBlock(G, NULL);
    I->Block->fClick = SceneDeferClick;
    I->Block->fRelease = SceneDeferRelease;
    I->Block->fDrag = SceneDeferDrag;
    I->Block->fDraw = SceneDraw;
    I->Block->fReshape = SceneReshape;
    I->Block->active = true;

    OrthoAttach(G, I->Block, cOrthoScene);

    I->DirtyFlag = true;

    I->LastRender = UtilGetSeconds(G);
    I->LastFrameTime = UtilGetSeconds(G);

    I->LastSweepTime = UtilGetSeconds(G);

    I->LastPicked.context.object = NULL;
    I->LastStateBuilt = -1;
    I->CopyNextFlag = true;

    SceneRestartFrameTimer(G);
    SceneRestartPerfTimer(G);

    I->Width = 640;             /* standard defaults */
    I->Height = 480;

    I->VertexScale = 0.01F;

    /* scene list */

    I->ScrollBar = ScrollBarNew(G, false);
    I->Pressed = -1;
    I->Over = -1;

    I->SceneNameVLA = VLAlloc(char, 10);
    I->SceneVLA = VLAlloc(SceneElem, 10);
    UtilZeroMem(&I->grid, sizeof(GridInfo));
    I->last_grid_size = 0;
    return 1;
  } else
    return 0;
}


/*========================================================================*/
void SceneReshape(Block * block, int width, int height)
{
  PyMOLGlobals *G = block->G;
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  int y = height;

  if(I->Block->margin.right) {
    width -= I->Block->margin.right;
    if(width < 1)
      width = 1;
  }

  if(I->Block->margin.top) {
    height -= I->Block->margin.top;
    y = height;
  }


/* BEGIN PROPRIETARY CODE SEGMENT (see disclaimer in "os_proprietary.h") */
#ifdef _PYMOL_OSX
#ifndef _MACPYMOL_XCODE
  /* workaround for broken pixel handling under OSX 
     (Who's fault: Me? Apple? NVidia?) */
  width = 8 * (width / 8);
  /* it's 2007, four years later, do we still need this? */
#endif
#endif

/* END PROPRIETARY CODE SEGMENT */

  I->Width = width;

  I->Height = height;

  I->Block->rect.top = I->Height;
  I->Block->rect.left = 0;
  I->Block->rect.bottom = 0;
  I->Block->rect.right = I->Width;

  if(I->Block->margin.bottom) {
    height -= I->Block->margin.bottom;
    if(height < 1)
      height = 1;
    I->Height = height;
    I->Block->rect.bottom = I->Block->rect.top - I->Height;
  }
  SceneDirty(G);

  if(I->CopyType && (!I->CopyForced)) {
    SceneInvalidateCopy(G, false);
  }
  /*MovieClearImages(G); */
  MovieSetSize(G, I->Width, I->Height);
  SceneInvalidateStencil(G);
}


/*========================================================================*/
void SceneDone(PyMOLGlobals * G)
{
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  if(I->Block)
    OrthoFreeBlock(G, I->Block);
}


/*========================================================================*/
void SceneResetNormal(PyMOLGlobals * G, int lines)
{
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  if(G->HaveGUI && G->ValidContext) {
    if(lines)
      glNormal3fv(I->LinesNormal);
    else
      glNormal3fv(I->ViewNormal);
  }
}

void SceneResetNormalCGO(PyMOLGlobals * G, CGO *cgo, int lines)
{
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  if(G->HaveGUI && G->ValidContext) {
    if(lines)
      CGONormalv(cgo, I->LinesNormal);
    else
      CGONormalv(cgo, I->ViewNormal);
  }
}

void SceneResetNormalUseShader(PyMOLGlobals * G, int lines, short use_shader)
{
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  if(G->HaveGUI && G->ValidContext) {
#if defined(OPENGL_ES_2)
    if (use_shader){
      if(lines)
	glVertexAttrib3fv(VERTEX_NORMAL, I->LinesNormal);
      else
	glVertexAttrib3fv(VERTEX_NORMAL, I->ViewNormal);
    } else {
      if(lines)
	glNormal3fv(I->LinesNormal);
      else
	glNormal3fv(I->ViewNormal);
    }
#else
    if(lines)
      glNormal3fv(I->LinesNormal);
    else
      glNormal3fv(I->ViewNormal);
#endif
  }
}

void SceneResetNormalUseShaderAttribute(PyMOLGlobals * G, int lines, short use_shader, int attr)
{
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  if(G->HaveGUI && G->ValidContext) {
#if defined(OPENGL_ES_2)
    if (use_shader){
      if(lines)
	glVertexAttrib3fv(attr, I->LinesNormal);
      else
	glVertexAttrib3fv(attr, I->ViewNormal);
    } else {
      if(lines)
	glNormal3fv(I->LinesNormal);
      else
	glNormal3fv(I->ViewNormal);
    }
#else
    if(lines)
      glNormal3fv(I->LinesNormal);
    else
      glNormal3fv(I->ViewNormal);
#endif
  }
}


#ifdef _PYMOL_CGO_DRAWBUFFERS
void SceneGetResetNormal(PyMOLGlobals * G, float *normal, int lines)
{
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  float *norm;
  if(G->HaveGUI && G->ValidContext) {
    if(lines)
      norm = I->LinesNormal;
    else
      norm = I->ViewNormal;
    normal[0] = norm[0]; normal[1] = norm[1]; normal[2] = norm[2];
  }
}
#endif

/*========================================================================*/
static void SceneApplyImageGamma(PyMOLGlobals * G, unsigned int *buffer, int width,
                                 int height)
{
  unsigned int test;
  unsigned char *testPtr;
  int big_endian;
  float gamma = SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_gamma);

  if(gamma > R_SMALL4)
    gamma = 1.0F / gamma;
  else
    gamma = 1.0F;

  test = 0xFF000000;
  testPtr = (unsigned char *) &test;
  big_endian = (*testPtr) && 1;

  if(buffer && height && width) {
    register float _inv3 = 1 / (255 * 3.0F);
    register float _1 = 1 / 3.0F;
    register unsigned char *p;
    register int x, y;
    register float c1, c2, c3, inp, sig;
    register unsigned int i1, i2, i3;
    p = (unsigned char *) buffer;
    for(y = 0; y < height; y++) {
      for(x = 0; x < width; x++) {
        c1 = p[0];
        c2 = p[1];
        c3 = p[2];
        inp = (c1 + c2 + c3) * _inv3;
        if(inp < R_SMALL4)
          sig = _1;
        else
          sig = (float) (pow(inp, gamma) / inp);
        i1 = (unsigned int) (sig * c1);
        i2 = (unsigned int) (sig * c2);
        i3 = (unsigned int) (sig * c3);
        if(i1 > 255)
          i1 = 255;
        if(i2 > 255)
          i2 = 255;
        if(i3 > 255)
          i3 = 255;
        p[0] = i1;
        p[1] = i2;
        p[2] = i3;
        p += 4;
      }
    }
  }
}


/*========================================================================*/

static double accumTiming = 0.0;

void SceneDoRay(PyMOLGlobals * G, int width, int height, int mode,
                char **headerVLA, char **charVLA,
                float angle, float shift, int quiet,
                G3dPrimitive ** g3d, int show_timing, int antialias)
{
  SceneRay(G, width, height, mode,
           headerVLA, charVLA, angle, shift, quiet, g3d, show_timing, antialias);
}

static int SceneDeferredRay(DeferredRay * dr)
{
  PyMOLGlobals *G = dr->G;
  SceneRay(G, dr->ray_width, dr->ray_height, dr->mode,
           NULL, NULL, dr->angle, dr->shift, dr->quiet,
           NULL, dr->show_timing, dr->antialias);
  if((dr->mode == 0) && G->HaveGUI && SettingGetGlobal_b(G, cSetting_auto_copy_images)) {
#ifdef _PYMOL_IP_EXTRAS
    IncentiveCopyToClipboard(G, dr->quiet);
#else
#ifdef PYMOL_EVAL
    PRINTFB(G, FB_Scene, FB_Warnings)
      " Warning: Clipboard image transfers disabled in Evaluation Builds.\n" ENDFB(G);
#endif
#endif
  }
  return 1;
}

int SceneDeferRay(PyMOLGlobals * G,
                  int ray_width,
                  int ray_height,
                  int mode,
                  float angle, float shift, int quiet, int show_timing, int antialias)
{
  DeferredRay *dr = Calloc(DeferredRay, 1);
  if(dr) {
    DeferredInit(G, &dr->deferred);
    dr->G = G;
    dr->ray_width = ray_width;
    dr->ray_height = ray_height;
    dr->mode = mode;
    dr->angle = angle;
    dr->shift = shift;
    dr->quiet = quiet;
    dr->show_timing = show_timing;
    dr->antialias = antialias;
    dr->deferred.fn = (DeferredFn *) SceneDeferredRay;
  }
  OrthoDefer(G, &dr->deferred);
  return 1;
}

void SceneUpdateAnimation(PyMOLGlobals * G)
{
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  int rockFlag = false;
  int dirty = false;
  int movie_rock = SettingGetGlobal_b(G, cSetting_movie_rock);

  if(movie_rock < 0)
    movie_rock = ControlRocking(G);

  if(MoviePlaying(G) && movie_rock) {

    if(MovieGetRealtime(G) && !SettingGetGlobal_b(G, cSetting_movie_animate_by_frame)) {
      I->SweepTime += I->RenderTime;
      rockFlag = true;
      dirty = true;             /* force a subsequent update */
    } else {
      float fps = SceneGetFPS(G);       /* guaranteed to be >= 0.0F */
      if(fps > 0.0F) {
        int rock_frame = SceneGetFrame(G);
        if(rock_frame != I->RockFrame) {
          I->RockFrame = rock_frame;
          rockFlag = true;
          I->SweepTime += 1.0 / fps;
        }
      } else {
        I->SweepTime += I->RenderTime;
        rockFlag = true;
      }
    }
  } else
    dirty = true;

  if(I->cur_ani_elem < I->n_ani_elem) { /* play motion animation */
    double now;

    int cur = I->cur_ani_elem;

    if(I->AnimationStartFlag) {
      /* allow animation timing to lag since it may take a few seconds
         to get here given geometry updates, etc. */

      I->AnimationLagTime = UtilGetSeconds(G) - I->AnimationStartTime;
      I->AnimationStartFlag = false;
    }

    if((!MoviePlaying(G)) ||
       ((MovieGetRealtime(G) &&
         !SettingGetGlobal_b(G, cSetting_movie_animate_by_frame)))) {
      now = UtilGetSeconds(G) - I->AnimationLagTime;
    } else {
      float fps = SceneGetFPS(G);       /* guaranteed to be >= 0.0F */
      int frame = SceneGetFrame(G);
      int n_frame = 0;

      cur = 0;                  /* allow backwards interpolation */
      if(frame >= I->AnimationStartFrame) {
        n_frame = frame - I->AnimationStartFrame;
      } else {
        n_frame = frame + (I->NFrame - I->AnimationStartFrame);
      }
      now = I->AnimationStartTime + n_frame / fps;
    }

    while(I->ani_elem[cur].timing < now) {
      cur++;
      if(cur >= I->n_ani_elem) {
        cur = I->n_ani_elem;
        break;
      }
    }
    I->cur_ani_elem = cur;
    SceneFromViewElem(G, I->ani_elem + cur, dirty);
    OrthoDirty(G);
  }
  if(rockFlag && (I->SweepTime != 0.0)) {
    SceneUpdateCameraRock(G, dirty);
  }
}

static int SceneGetDrawFlag(GridInfo * grid, int *slot_vla, int slot)
{
  int draw_flag = false;
  if(grid && grid->active) {
    switch (grid->mode) {
    case 1:                    /* assigned grid slots (usually by group) */
      {
        if(((slot < 0) && grid->slot) ||
           ((slot == 0) && (grid->slot == 0)) ||
           (slot_vla && (slot_vla[slot] == grid->slot))) {
          draw_flag = true;
        }
      }
      break;
    case 2:                    /* each state in a separate slot */
      draw_flag = true;
      break;
    }
  } else {
    draw_flag = true;
  }
  return draw_flag;
}

int SceneGetDrawFlagGrid(PyMOLGlobals * G, GridInfo * grid, int slot)
{
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  return SceneGetDrawFlag(grid, I->SlotVLA, slot);
}

void SceneRay(PyMOLGlobals * G,
              int ray_width, int ray_height, int mode,
              char **headerVLA_ptr,
              char **charVLA_ptr, float angle,
              float shift, int quiet, G3dPrimitive ** g3d, int show_timing, int antialias)
{

  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  ObjRec *rec = NULL;
  CRay *ray = NULL;
  float height, width;
  float aspRat;
  float rayView[16];
  int curState;
  double timing;
  char *charVLA = NULL;
  char *headerVLA = NULL;
  float fov;
  int stereo_hand = 0;
  int grid_mode = SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_grid_mode);
  ImageType *stereo_image = NULL;
  OrthoLineType prefix = "";
  int ortho = SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_ray_orthoscopic);
  int last_grid_active = I->grid.active;
  int grid_size = 0;

  if(SettingGetGlobal_b(G, cSetting_defer_builds_mode) == 5)
    SceneUpdate(G, true);

  if(ortho < 0)
    ortho = SettingGetGlobal_b(G, cSetting_ortho);

  if(mode != 0)
    grid_mode = 0;              /* only allow grid mode with PyMOL renderer */

  SceneUpdateAnimation(G);

  if(mode == 0)
    SceneInvalidateCopy(G, true);

  if(antialias < 0) {
    antialias = SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_antialias);
  }
  if(ray_width < 0)
    ray_width = 0;
  if(ray_height < 0)
    ray_height = 0;
  if((!ray_width) || (!ray_height)) {
    if(ray_width && (!ray_height)) {
      ray_height = (ray_width * I->Height) / I->Width;
    } else if(ray_height && (!ray_width)) {
      ray_width = (ray_height * I->Width) / I->Height;
    } else {
      ray_width = I->Width;
      ray_height = I->Height;
    }
  }

  fov = SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_field_of_view);

  if(SettingGetGlobal_b(G, cSetting_all_states)) {
    curState = -1;
  } else {
    curState = SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_state) - 1;
  }

  timing = UtilGetSeconds(G);   /* start timing the process */

  SceneUpdate(G, false);

  switch (I->StereoMode) {
  case cStereo_quadbuffer:
    stereo_hand = 2;
    break;
  case cStereo_crosseye:
  case cStereo_walleye:
    ray_width = ray_width / 2;
    stereo_hand = 2;
    break;
  case cStereo_geowall:
  case cStereo_sidebyside:
    stereo_hand = 2;
    break;
  case cStereo_stencil_by_row:
  case cStereo_stencil_by_column:
  case cStereo_stencil_checkerboard:
  case cStereo_stencil_custom:
  case cStereo_anaglyph:
    stereo_hand = 2;
    break;
  }

  aspRat = ((float) ray_width) / ((float) ray_height);

  if(grid_mode) {
    grid_size = SceneGetGridSize(G, grid_mode);
    GridUpdate(&I->grid, aspRat, grid_mode, grid_size);
    if(I->grid.active)
      aspRat *= I->grid.asp_adjust;
  }
  if (last_grid_active != I->grid.active || grid_size != I->last_grid_size){
    //    ExecutiveInvalidateRep(G, cKeywordAll, cRepLabel, cRepInvAll);
    ShaderMgrResetUniformSet(G);    
  }
  I->last_grid_size = grid_size;
  while(1) {
    int slot;
    int tot_width = ray_width;
    int tot_height = ray_height;
    int ray_x = 0, ray_y = 0;

    if(I->grid.active)
      GridGetRayViewport(&I->grid, ray_width, ray_height);

    for(slot = 0; slot <= I->grid.last_slot; slot++) {

      if(I->grid.active) {
        GridSetRayViewport(&I->grid, slot, &ray_x, &ray_y, &ray_width, &ray_height);
        OrthoBusySlow(G, slot, I->grid.last_slot);
      }

      /* start afresh, looking in the negative Z direction (0,0,-1) from (0,0,0) */
      identity44f(rayView);

      ray = RayNew(G, antialias);
      if(!ray)
        break;

      if(stereo_hand) {
        /* stereo */

        float stAng, stShift;

        stAng = SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_stereo_angle);
        stShift = SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_stereo_shift);

        /* right hand */

        stShift = (float) (stShift * fabs(I->Pos[2]) / 100.0);
        stAng = (float) (stAng * atan(stShift / fabs(I->Pos[2])) * 90.0 / cPI);

        if(stereo_hand == 2) {  /* left hand */
          stAng = -stAng;
          stShift = -stShift;
        }

        angle = stAng;

        {
          float temp[16];
          identity44f(temp);
          MatrixRotateC44f(temp, (float) (-PI * stAng / 180), 0.0F, 1.0F, 0.0F);        /* y-axis rotation */
          MatrixMultiplyC44f(temp, rayView);
        }

        /* move the camera to the location we are looking at */
        MatrixTranslateC44f(rayView, I->Pos[0], I->Pos[1], I->Pos[2]);
        MatrixTranslateC44f(rayView, stShift, 0.0, 0.0);

        MatrixMultiplyC44f(I->RotMatrix, rayView);

      } else {                  /* not stereo mode */

        /* move the camera to the location we are looking at */
        MatrixTranslateC44f(rayView, I->Pos[0], I->Pos[1], I->Pos[2]);

        if(shift) {
          MatrixTranslateC44f(rayView, shift, 0.0F, 0.0F);
        }
        /* move the camera so that we can see the origin 
         * NOTE, vector is given in the coordinates of the world's motion
         * relative to the camera */

        /* 4. rotate about the origin (the the center of rotation) */

        if(angle) {
          float temp[16];
          identity44f(temp);
          MatrixRotateC44f(temp, (float) (-PI * angle / 180), 0.0F, 1.0F, 0.0F);
          MatrixMultiplyC44f(I->RotMatrix, temp);
          MatrixMultiplyC44f(temp, rayView);
        } else {
          MatrixMultiplyC44f(I->RotMatrix, rayView);
        }
      }

      /* 5. move the origin to the center of rotation */
      MatrixTranslateC44f(rayView, -I->Origin[0], -I->Origin[1], -I->Origin[2]);

      if(Feedback(G, FB_Scene, FB_Debugging)) {
        fprintf(stderr, "SceneRay: %8.3f %8.3f %8.3f\n", I->Pos[0], I->Pos[1], I->Pos[2]);
        fprintf(stderr, "SceneRay: %8.3f %8.3f %8.3f\n",
                I->Origin[0], I->Origin[1], I->Origin[2]);
        fprintf(stderr, "SceneRay: %8.3f %8.3f %8.3f\n",
                I->RotMatrix[0], I->RotMatrix[1], I->RotMatrix[2]);
      }
      /* define the viewing volume */

      height = (float) (fabs(I->Pos[2]) * tan((fov / 2.0) * cPI / 180.0));
      width = height * aspRat;
      PyMOL_SetBusy(G->PyMOL, true);
      OrthoBusyFast(G, 0, 20);

      {
        float pixel_scale_value = SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_ray_pixel_scale);
        float fov = SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_field_of_view);

        if(pixel_scale_value < 0)
          pixel_scale_value = 1.0F;

        pixel_scale_value *= ((float) tot_height) / I->Height;

        if(ortho) {
          const float _1 = 1.0F;
          RayPrepare(ray, -width, width, -height, height, I->FrontSafe,
                     I->BackSafe, fov,  I->Pos, rayView, I->RotMatrix,
                     aspRat, ray_width, ray_height, 
                     pixel_scale_value, ortho, _1, _1,      
                     ((float) ray_height) / I->Height);
        } else {
          float back_ratio;
          float back_height;
          float back_width;
          float pos;
          float fov = SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_field_of_view);
          pos = I->Pos[2];

          if((-pos) < I->FrontSafe) {
            pos = -I->FrontSafe;
          }

          back_ratio = -I->Back / pos;
          back_height = back_ratio * height;
          back_width = aspRat * back_height;
          RayPrepare(ray,
                     -back_width, back_width,
                     -back_height, back_height,
                     I->FrontSafe, I->BackSafe,
                     fov, I->Pos,
                     rayView, I->RotMatrix, aspRat,
                     ray_width, ray_height,
                     pixel_scale_value, ortho,
                     height / back_height,
                     I->FrontSafe / I->BackSafe, ((float) ray_height) / I->Height);
        }
      }
      {
        int *slot_vla = I->SlotVLA;
        int state = SceneGetState(G);
        RenderInfo info;
        UtilZeroMem(&info, sizeof(RenderInfo));
        info.ray = ray;
        info.ortho = ortho;
        info.vertex_scale = SceneGetScreenVertexScale(G, NULL);

        if(SettingGetGlobal_b(G, cSetting_dynamic_width)) {
          info.dynamic_width = true;
          info.dynamic_width_factor =
            SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_dynamic_width_factor);
          info.dynamic_width_min = SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_dynamic_width_min);
          info.dynamic_width_max = SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_dynamic_width_max);
        }

        while(ListIterate(I->Obj, rec, next)) {
          if(rec->obj->fRender) {
            if(SceneGetDrawFlag(&I->grid, slot_vla, rec->obj->grid_slot)) {
              int obj_color = rec->obj->Color;
              float color[3];
              int icx;
              ColorGetEncoded(G, obj_color, color);
              RaySetContext(ray, rec->obj->Context);
              ray->fColor3fv(ray, color);

              if(SettingGetIfDefined_i
                 (G, rec->obj->Setting, cSetting_ray_interior_color, &icx)) {
                float icolor[3];
                if(icx != -1) {
                  if(icx == cColorObject) {
                    ray->fInteriorColor3fv(ray, color, false);
                  } else {
                    ColorGetEncoded(G, icx, icolor);
                    ray->fInteriorColor3fv(ray, icolor, false);
                  }
                } else {
                  ray->fInteriorColor3fv(ray, color, true);
                }
              } else {
                ray->fInteriorColor3fv(ray, color, true);
              }
              if((!I->grid.active) || (I->grid.mode != 2)) {
                info.state = ObjectGetCurrentState(rec->obj, false);
                rec->obj->fRender(rec->obj, &info);
              } else if(I->grid.slot) {
                if((info.state = state + I->grid.slot - 1) >= 0)
                  rec->obj->fRender(rec->obj, &info);
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }

      OrthoBusyFast(G, 1, 20);

      if(mode != 2) {           /* don't show pixel count for tests */
        if(!quiet) {
          PRINTFB(G, FB_Ray, FB_Blather)
            " Ray: tracing %dx%d = %d rays against %d primitives.\n", ray_width,
            ray_height, ray_width * ray_height, RayGetNPrimitives(ray)
            ENDFB(G);
        }
      }
      switch (mode) {
      case 0:                  /* mode 0 is built-in */
        {
          unsigned int buffer_size = 4 * ray_width * ray_height;
          unsigned int *buffer = (unsigned int*) Alloc(unsigned char, buffer_size);
          unsigned int background;
          ErrChkPtr(G, buffer);

          RayRender(ray, buffer, timing, angle, antialias, &background);

          /*    RayRenderColorTable(ray,ray_width,ray_height,buffer); */
          if(!I->grid.active) {
            I->Image = Calloc(ImageType, 1);
            I->Image->data = (unsigned char *) buffer;
            I->Image->size = buffer_size;
            I->Image->width = ray_width;
            I->Image->height = ray_height;
          } else {
            if(!I->Image) {     /* alloc on first pass */
              I->Image = Calloc(ImageType, 1);
              if(I->Image) {
                unsigned int tot_size = 4 * tot_width * tot_height;
                I->Image->data = Alloc(unsigned char, tot_size);
                I->Image->size = tot_size;
                I->Image->width = tot_width;
                I->Image->height = tot_height;
                {               /* fill with background color */
                  unsigned int i;
                  unsigned int *ptr = (unsigned int *) I->Image->data;
                  for(i = 0; i < tot_size; i += 4) {
                    *(ptr++) = background;
                  }
                }
              }
            }
            /* merge in the latest rendering */
            if(I->Image && I->Image->data) {
              int i, j;
              unsigned int *src = buffer;
              unsigned int *dst = (unsigned int *) I->Image->data;

              dst += (ray_x + ray_y * tot_width);

              for(i = 0; i < ray_height; i++) {
                for(j = 0; j < ray_width; j++) {
                  if(*src != background)
                    *(dst) = *(src);
                  dst++;
                  src++;
                }
                dst += (tot_width - ray_width);
              }
            }
            FreeP(buffer);
          }
          I->DirtyFlag = false;
          I->CopyType = true;
          I->CopyForced = true;
          I->MovieOwnsImageFlag = false;
        }
        break;

      case 1:                  /* mode 1 is povray */
        charVLA = VLACalloc(char, 100000);
        headerVLA = VLACalloc(char, 2000);
        RayRenderPOV(ray, ray_width, ray_height, &headerVLA, &charVLA,
                     I->FrontSafe, I->BackSafe, fov, angle, antialias);
        if(!(charVLA_ptr && headerVLA_ptr)) {   /* immediate mode */
          strcpy(prefix, SettingGet_s(G, NULL, NULL, cSetting_batch_prefix));
#ifndef _PYMOL_NOPY
          if(PPovrayRender(G, headerVLA, charVLA, prefix, ray_width,
                           ray_height, antialias)) {
            strcat(prefix, ".png");
            SceneLoadPNG(G, prefix, false, 0, false);
            I->DirtyFlag = false;
          }
#endif
          VLAFreeP(charVLA);
          VLAFreeP(headerVLA);
        } else {                /* get_povray mode */
          *charVLA_ptr = charVLA;
          *headerVLA_ptr = headerVLA;
        }
        break;
      case 2:                  /* mode 2 is for testing of geometries */
        RayRenderTest(ray, ray_width, ray_height, I->FrontSafe, I->BackSafe, fov);
        break;
      case 3:                  /* mode 3 is for Jmol */
        {
          G3dPrimitive *jp =
            RayRenderG3d(ray, ray_width, ray_height, I->FrontSafe, I->BackSafe, fov,
                         quiet);
          if(0) {
            int cnt = VLAGetSize(jp);
            int a;
            for(a = 0; a < cnt; a++) {
              switch (jp[a].op) {
              case 1:
                printf("g3d.fillSphereCentered(gray,%d,%d,%d,%d);\n", jp[a].r, jp[a].x1,
                       jp[a].y1, jp[a].z1);
                break;
              case 2:
                printf("triangle(%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d);\n",
                       jp[a].x1, jp[a].y1, jp[a].z1,
                       jp[a].x2, jp[a].y2, jp[a].z2, jp[a].x3, jp[a].y3, jp[a].z3);
                break;
              case 3:
                printf("g3d.fillCylinder(gray,gray,(byte)3,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d);\n",
                       jp[a].r,
                       jp[a].x1, jp[a].y1, jp[a].z1, jp[a].x2, jp[a].y2, jp[a].z2);
                break;
              }
            }
          }
          if(g3d) {
            *g3d = jp;
          } else {
            VLAFreeP(jp);
          }
        }
        break;
      case 4:                  /* VRML2 */
        {
          char *vla = VLACalloc(char, 100000);
          RayRenderVRML2(ray, ray_width, ray_height, &vla,
                         I->FrontSafe, I->BackSafe, fov, angle, I->Pos[2]);
          *charVLA_ptr = vla;
        }
        break;
      case 5:                  /* mode 5 is OBJ MTL */
        {
          char *objVLA = VLACalloc(char, 100000);
          char *mtlVLA = VLACalloc(char, 1000);
          RayRenderObjMtl(ray, ray_width, ray_height, &objVLA, &mtlVLA,
                          I->FrontSafe, I->BackSafe, fov, angle, I->Pos[2]);
          *headerVLA_ptr = objVLA;
          *charVLA_ptr = mtlVLA;
        }
        break;
      case 6:                  /* VRML1 -- more compatible with tools like blender */
        {
          char *vla = VLACalloc(char, 100000);
          RayRenderVRML1(ray, ray_width, ray_height, &vla,
                         I->FrontSafe, I->BackSafe, fov, angle, I->Pos[2]);
          *charVLA_ptr = vla;
        }
        break;
      case cSceneRay_MODE_IDTF:
        {
          *headerVLA_ptr = VLACalloc(char, 10000);
          *charVLA_ptr = VLACalloc(char, 10000);
          RayRenderIDTF(ray, headerVLA_ptr, charVLA_ptr);
        }
        break;

      }
      RayFree(ray);
    }
    if(I->grid.active)
      GridSetRayViewport(&I->grid, -1, &ray_x, &ray_y, &ray_width, &ray_height);

    if((mode == 0) && I->Image && I->Image->data) {
      SceneApplyImageGamma(G, (unsigned int *) I->Image->data, I->Image->width,
                           I->Image->height);
    }

    stereo_hand--;
    if((I->StereoMode == 0) || (stereo_hand <= 0))
      break;
    else {
      stereo_image = I->Image;
      I->Image = NULL;
    }
  }

  if(stereo_image) {
    if(I->Image) {
      switch (I->StereoMode) {
      case cStereo_quadbuffer:
      case cStereo_geowall:
        /* merge the two images into one pointer */
        I->Image->data = Realloc(I->Image->data, unsigned char, I->Image->size * 2);
        UtilCopyMem(I->Image->data + I->Image->size, stereo_image->data, I->Image->size);
        I->Image->stereo = true;
        break;
      case cStereo_crosseye:
      case cStereo_walleye:
        {
          /* merge the two images into one */

          unsigned char *merged_image = Alloc(unsigned char, I->Image->size * 2);
          unsigned int *q = (unsigned int *) merged_image;
          unsigned int *l;
          unsigned int *r;
          register int height, width;
          register int a, b;

          if(I->StereoMode == 2) {
            l = (unsigned int *) stereo_image->data;
            r = (unsigned int *) I->Image->data;
          } else {
            r = (unsigned int *) stereo_image->data;
            l = (unsigned int *) I->Image->data;
          }
          height = I->Image->height;
          width = I->Image->width;

          for(a = 0; a < height; a++) {
            for(b = 0; b < width; b++)
              *(q++) = *(l++);
            for(b = 0; b < width; b++)
              *(q++) = *(r++);
          }
          FreeP(I->Image->data);
          I->Image->data = merged_image;
          I->Image->width *= 2;
          I->Image->size *= 2;
        }
        break;
      case cStereo_anaglyph:
        {
          int big_endian;
          {
            unsigned int test;
            unsigned char *testPtr;
            test = 0xFF000000;
            testPtr = (unsigned char *) &test;
            big_endian = (*testPtr) && 1;
          }
          {
            unsigned int *l = (unsigned int *) stereo_image->data;
            unsigned int *r = (unsigned int *) I->Image->data;
	    int anaglyph_mode = SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_anaglyph_mode);
	    /* anaglyph scalars */
	    float * a_r = anaglyphR_constants[anaglyph_mode];
	    float * a_l = anaglyphL_constants[anaglyph_mode];

            register int height, width;
            register int a, b;
	    float _r[3] = {0.F,0.F,0.F}, _l[3] = {0.F,0.F,0.F}, _b[3] = {0.F,0.F,0.F};
            height = I->Image->height;
            width = I->Image->width;
            
            for(a = 0; a < height; a++) {
              for(b = 0; b < width; b++) {
                if(big_endian) {
                  /* original : RGBA
		   *r = (*l & 0x00FFFFFF) | (*r & 0xFF000000);
		   */
		  /* UNTESTED */
		  _l[0] = (float)((*r & 0xFF000000));
		  _l[1] = (float)((*r & 0x00FF0000) >> 16);
		  _l[2] = (float)((*r & 0x0000FF00) >> 8);
		  _r[0] = (float)((*l & 0xFF000000));
		  _r[1] = (float)((*l & 0x00FF0000) >> 16);
		  _r[2] = (float)((*l & 0x0000FF00) >> 8);

		  _b[0] = (a_l[0] * _l[0] + a_l[1] * _l[1] + a_l[2] * _l[2]); // R
		  _b[1] = (a_l[3] * _l[0] + a_l[4] * _l[1] + a_l[5] * _l[2]); // G
		  _b[2] = (a_l[6] * _l[0] + a_l[7] * _l[1] + a_l[8] * _l[2]); // B

		  *l = (unsigned int) (0x000000FF & *l) |
		       (unsigned int) (1.0 * _b[0]) |
		      ((unsigned int) (1.0 * _b[1]))<<8 |
		      ((unsigned int) (1.0 * _b[2]))<<16;

		  _b[0] = (a_r[0] * _r[0] + a_r[1] * _r[1] + a_r[2] * _r[2]); // R
		  _b[1] = (a_r[3] * _r[0] + a_r[4] * _r[1] + a_r[5] * _r[2]); // G
		  _b[2] = (a_r[6] * _r[0] + a_r[7] * _r[1] + a_r[8] * _r[2]); // B

		  *r = (unsigned int) (0x000000FF & *r) |
		       (unsigned int) (1.0 * _b[0]) |
   		      ((unsigned int) (1.0 * _b[1]))<<8 |
		      ((unsigned int) (1.0 * _b[2]))<<16;

		  *r = (*l | *r);
                } else {
                  /* original : AGBR
		   *r = (*l & 0xFFFFFF00) | (*r & 0x000000FF);
		   */
		  
		  /* Right and Left as unsigned ints */
		  /* CORRECT */
		  _l[0] = (float)((*r & 0x000000FF));
		  _l[1] = (float)((*r & 0x0000FF00) >> 8);
		  _l[2] = (float)((*r & 0x00FF0000) >> 16);
		  _r[0] = (float)((*l & 0x000000FF));
		  _r[1] = (float)((*l & 0x0000FF00) >> 8);
		  _r[2] = (float)((*l & 0x00FF0000) >> 16);

		  _b[0] = (a_l[0] * _l[0] + a_l[1] * _l[1] + a_l[2] * _l[2]); // R
		  _b[1] = (a_l[3] * _l[0] + a_l[4] * _l[1] + a_l[5] * _l[2]); // G
		  _b[2] = (a_l[6] * _l[0] + a_l[7] * _l[1] + a_l[8] * _l[2]); // B

		  *l = (unsigned int) (0xFF000000 & *l) |
		       (unsigned int) (1.0 * _b[0]) |
		      ((unsigned int) (1.0 * _b[1]))<<8 |
		      ((unsigned int) (1.0 * _b[2]))<<16;

		  _b[0] = (a_r[0] * _r[0] + a_r[1] * _r[1] + a_r[2] * _r[2]); // R
		  _b[1] = (a_r[3] * _r[0] + a_r[4] * _r[1] + a_r[5] * _r[2]); // G
		  _b[2] = (a_r[6] * _r[0] + a_r[7] * _r[1] + a_r[8] * _r[2]); // B

		  *r = (unsigned int) (0xFF000000 & *r) |
		       (unsigned int) (1.0 * _b[0]) |
   		      ((unsigned int) (1.0 * _b[1]))<<8 |
		      ((unsigned int) (1.0 * _b[2]))<<16;

		  *r = (*l | *r);
                }
                l++;
                r++;
              }
            }
          }
        }
        break;
      case cStereo_stencil_by_row:
      case cStereo_stencil_by_column:
      case cStereo_stencil_checkerboard:
        {
          /* merge the two images into one */

          unsigned char *merged_image = Alloc(unsigned char, I->Image->size);
          unsigned int *q = (unsigned int *) merged_image;
          unsigned int *l;
          unsigned int *r;
          register int height, width;
          register int a, b;
          int parity = 0;

          if(I->StereoMode == cStereo_stencil_by_row) {
            parity = I->StencilParity;
            if(I->Block->rect.bottom & 0x1)
              parity = 1 - parity;
          }

          l = (unsigned int *) stereo_image->data;
          r = (unsigned int *) I->Image->data;

          height = I->Image->height;
          width = I->Image->width;

          for(a = 0; a < height; a++) {
            for(b = 0; b < width; b++) {
              switch (I->StereoMode) {
              case cStereo_stencil_by_row:
                if((a + parity) & 0x1) {
                  *(q++) = *(l++);
                  r++;
                } else {
                  *(q++) = *(r++);
                  l++;
                }
                break;
              case cStereo_stencil_by_column:
                if(b & 0x1) {
                  *(q++) = *(l++);
                  r++;
                } else {
                  *(q++) = *(r++);
                  l++;
                }
                break;
              case cStereo_stencil_checkerboard:
                if((a + b) & 0x1) {
                  *(q++) = *(l++);
                  r++;
                } else {
                  *(q++) = *(r++);
                  l++;
                }
                break;
              }
            }
          }
          FreeP(I->Image->data);
          I->Image->data = merged_image;
        }   
        break;
      }
    }
    FreeP(stereo_image->data);
    FreeP(stereo_image);
  }
  timing = UtilGetSeconds(G) - timing;
  if(mode != 2) {               /* don't show timings for tests */
    accumTiming += timing;

    if(show_timing && !quiet) {
      if(!G->Interrupt) {
        PRINTFB(G, FB_Ray, FB_Details)
          " Ray: render time: %4.2f sec. = %3.1f frames/hour (%4.2f sec. accum.).\n",
          timing, 3600 / timing, accumTiming ENDFB(G);
      } else {
        PRINTFB(G, FB_Ray, FB_Details)
          " Ray: render aborted.\n" ENDFB(G);
      }
    }
  }

  if(mode != 3) {
    OrthoDirty(G);
  }

  /* EXPERIMENTAL VOLUME CODE */
  if (rayVolume) {
    SceneUpdate(G, true);
  }
  OrthoBusyFast(G, 20, 20);
  PyMOL_SetBusy(G->PyMOL, false);
}



/*========================================================================*/
static void SceneCopy(PyMOLGlobals * G, GLenum buffer, int force, int entire_window)
{
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  unsigned int buffer_size;

  if(force || (!(I->StereoMode ||
                 SettingGetGlobal_b(G, cSetting_stereo_double_pump_mono) || I->ButtonsShown))) {
    /* no copies while in stereo mode */
    if(force || ((!I->DirtyFlag) && (!I->CopyType))) {
      int x, y, w, h;
      if(entire_window) {
        x = 0;
        y = 0;
        h = OrthoGetHeight(G);
        w = OrthoGetWidth(G);
      } else {
        x = I->Block->rect.left;
        y = I->Block->rect.bottom;
        w = I->Width;
        h = I->Height;
      }
      ScenePurgeImage(G);
      buffer_size = 4 * w * h;
      if(buffer_size) {
        I->Image = Calloc(ImageType, 1);
        I->Image->data = Alloc(unsigned char, buffer_size);
        I->Image->size = buffer_size;
        I->Image->width = w;
        I->Image->height = h;
        if(G->HaveGUI && G->ValidContext) {
          glReadBuffer(buffer);
          PyMOLReadPixels(x, y, w, h, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, I->Image->data);
        }
      }
      I->CopyType = true;
      I->Image->needs_alpha_reset = true;
      I->CopyForced = force;
    }
  }
}


/*========================================================================*/
int SceneRovingCheckDirty(PyMOLGlobals * G)
{
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  return (I->RovingDirtyFlag);
}

struct _CObjectUpdateThreadInfo {
  CObject *obj;
};

void SceneObjectUpdateThread(CObjectUpdateThreadInfo * T)
{
  if(T->obj && T->obj->fUpdate) {
    T->obj->fUpdate(T->obj);
  }
}

#ifndef _PYMOL_NOPY
static void SceneObjectUpdateSpawn(PyMOLGlobals * G, CObjectUpdateThreadInfo * Thread,
                                   int n_thread, int n_total)
{
  if(n_total == 1) {
    SceneObjectUpdateThread(Thread);
  } else if(n_total) {
    int blocked;
    PyObject *info_list;
    int a, n = 0;
    blocked = PAutoBlock(G);

    PRINTFB(G, FB_Scene, FB_Blather)
      " Scene: updating objects with %d threads...\n", n_thread ENDFB(G);
    info_list = PyList_New(n_total);
    for(a = 0; a < n_total; a++) {
      PyList_SetItem(info_list, a, PyCObject_FromVoidPtr(Thread + a, NULL));
      n++;
    }
    PXDecRef(PyObject_CallMethod
             (G->P_inst->cmd, "_object_update_spawn", "Oi", info_list, n_thread));
    Py_DECREF(info_list);
    PAutoUnblock(G, blocked);
  }
}
#endif

static void SceneStencilCheck(PyMOLGlobals *G) 
{
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  if( I->StereoMode == cStereo_stencil_by_row ) {
    int bottom = p_glutGet(P_GLUT_WINDOW_Y) + p_glutGet(P_GLUT_WINDOW_HEIGHT);
    int parity = bottom & 0x1;
    if(parity != I->StencilParity) {
      I->StencilValid = false;
      I->StencilParity = parity;
      SceneDirty(G);
    }
  }
}

void SceneUpdateObjectMoleculesSingleThread(PyMOLGlobals * G)
{
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  ObjRec *rec = NULL;
  while(ListIterate(I->Obj, rec, next)) {
    if(rec->obj->type == cObjectMolecule) {
      if(rec->obj->fUpdate)
	rec->obj->fUpdate(rec->obj);
    }
  }
}

/*========================================================================*/
void SceneUpdate(PyMOLGlobals * G, int force)
{
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  ObjRec *rec = NULL;
  int cur_state = SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_state) - 1;
  int defer_builds_mode = SettingGetGlobal_b(G, cSetting_defer_builds_mode);

  PRINTFD(G, FB_Scene)
    " SceneUpdate: entered.\n" ENDFD;

  OrthoBusyPrime(G);
  WizardDoPosition(G, false);
  WizardDoView(G, false);
  EditorUpdate(G);
  SceneStencilCheck(G);

  if(defer_builds_mode == 0) {
    if(SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_draw_mode) == -2) {
      defer_builds_mode = 1;
    }
  }
  /*
  if(defer_builds_mode) {
    rec = NULL;
    while(ListIterate(I->Obj, rec, next)) {
      if(ObjectGetCurrentState(rec->obj, false) != cur_state) {
        force = true;  
        break;
      }
    }
  }
*/

  if(force || I->ChangedFlag || ((cur_state != I->LastStateBuilt) &&
                                 (defer_builds_mode > 0))) {

    SceneCountFrames(G);

    if(force || (defer_builds_mode != 5)) {     /* mode 5 == immediate mode */

      PyMOL_SetBusy(G->PyMOL, true);    /*  race condition -- may need to be fixed */

      /* update all gadgets first (single-threaded since they're thread-unsafe) */
      rec = NULL;
      while(ListIterate(I->Obj, rec, next)) {
        if((rec->obj->type == cObjectGadget)) {
          if(rec->obj->fUpdate)
            rec->obj->fUpdate(rec->obj);
        }
      }

      {
#ifndef _PYMOL_NOPY
        int n_thread = SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_max_threads);
        int multithread = SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_async_builds);
        if(multithread && (n_thread > 1)) {
          int min_start = -1;
          int max_stop = -1;
          int n_frame = SceneGetNFrame(G, NULL);
          int n_obj = 0;
          while(ListIterate(I->Obj, rec, next)) {
            int start = 0;
            int stop = n_frame;
            n_obj++;
            if(rec->obj->fGetNFrame) {
              stop = rec->obj->fGetNFrame(rec->obj);
            }
	    /* set start/stop to define the range for this object
	     * depending upon various build settings */
            ObjectAdjustStateRebuildRange(rec->obj, &start, &stop);
            if(min_start < 0) {
              min_start = start;
              max_stop = stop;
            } else {
              if(min_start > start)
                min_start = start;
              if(max_stop < stop)
                max_stop = stop;
            }
          }

          n_frame = max_stop - min_start;

          if(n_frame > n_thread) {
            n_thread = 1;
            /* prevent n_thread * n_thread -- only multithread within
               individual object states (typically more balanced) */
          } else if(n_frame > 1) {
            n_thread = n_thread / n_frame;
          }

          if(n_thread < 1)
            n_thread = 1;
        }

	/* Note: we might want to optimize this by doing multi-threaded updates
	   for all objects. */
        if(multithread && (n_thread > 1)) {
          /* multi-threaded geometry update */
          int cnt = 0;

          rec = NULL;
          while(ListIterate(I->Obj, rec, next))
            if(rec->obj->type != cObjectGadget) {
              cnt++;
            }

          if(cnt) {
            CObjectUpdateThreadInfo *thread_info = Alloc(CObjectUpdateThreadInfo, cnt);
            if(thread_info) {
              cnt = 0;
              while(ListIterate(I->Obj, rec, next)) {
                if(rec->obj->type != cObjectGadget)
                  thread_info[cnt++].obj = rec->obj;
              }
              SceneObjectUpdateSpawn(G, thread_info, n_thread, cnt);
              FreeP(thread_info);
            }
          }
        } else
#endif
        {
          /* single-threaded update */
          rec = NULL;
          while(ListIterate(I->Obj, rec, next))
            if(rec->obj->fUpdate)
              rec->obj->fUpdate(rec->obj);
        }
      }
      PyMOL_SetBusy(G->PyMOL, false);   /*  race condition -- may need to be fixed */
    } else { /* defer builds mode == 5 -- for now, only update non-molecular objects */
      /* single-threaded update */
      rec = NULL;
      while(ListIterate(I->Obj, rec, next)) {
        if(rec->obj->type != cObjectMolecule) {
          if(rec->obj->fUpdate)
            rec->obj->fUpdate(rec->obj);
        }
      }
    }

    I->ChangedFlag = false;

    if((defer_builds_mode >= 2) && (force || (defer_builds_mode != 5)) &&
       (cur_state != I->LastStateBuilt)) {
      /* purge graphics representation when no longer used */
      if(I->LastStateBuilt >= 0) {
        while(ListIterate(I->Obj, rec, next)) {
          if(rec->obj->fInvalidate &&
             ((rec->obj->type != cObjectMolecule) || force || defer_builds_mode != 5)) {
            int static_singletons =
              SettingGet_b(G, rec->obj->Setting, NULL, cSetting_static_singletons);
            int async_builds =
              SettingGet_b(G, rec->obj->Setting, NULL, cSetting_async_builds);
            int max_threads =
              SettingGet_i(G, rec->obj->Setting, NULL, cSetting_max_threads);
            int nFrame = 0;
            if(rec->obj->fGetNFrame)
              nFrame = rec->obj->fGetNFrame(rec->obj);
            else
              nFrame = 0;
            if((nFrame > 1) || (!static_singletons)) {
              int start = I->LastStateBuilt;
              int stop = start + 1;
              int ste;
              if(async_builds && (max_threads > 1)) {
                if((start / max_threads) == (cur_state / max_threads)) {
                  stop = start; /* don't purge current batch */
                } else {
                  int base = start / max_threads;       /* now purge previous batch */
                  start = base * max_threads;
                  stop = (base + 1) * max_threads;
                }
              }
              for(ste = start; ste < stop; ste++) {
                rec->obj->fInvalidate(rec->obj, cRepAll, cRepInvPurge, ste);
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
    I->LastStateBuilt = cur_state;
    WizardDoScene(G);
    if(!MovieDefined(G)) {
      if(SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_frame) != (cur_state + 1))
        SettingSetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_frame, (cur_state + 1));
    }
  }

  PRINTFD(G, FB_Scene)
    " SceneUpdate: leaving...\n" ENDFD;
}


/*========================================================================*/
int SceneRenderCached(PyMOLGlobals * G)
{
  /* sets up a cached image buffer is one is available, or if we are
   * using cached images by default */
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  ImageType *image;
  int renderedFlag = false;
  int draw_mode = SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_draw_mode);
  PRINTFD(G, FB_Scene)
    " SceneRenderCached: entered.\n" ENDFD;

  CShaderMgr_Check_Reload(G);
  if(I->DirtyFlag) {
    int moviePlaying = MoviePlaying(G);

    if(I->MovieFrameFlag || (moviePlaying && SettingGetGlobal_b(G, cSetting_cache_frames))) {
      I->MovieFrameFlag = false;
      image = MovieGetImage(G,
                            MovieFrameToImage(G,
                                              SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_frame) - 1));
      if(image) {
        if(I->Image && (!I->MovieOwnsImageFlag))
          ScenePurgeImage(G);
        I->MovieOwnsImageFlag = true;
        I->CopyType = true;
        I->Image = image;
        OrthoDirty(G);
        renderedFlag = true;
      } else {
        SceneMakeMovieImage(G, true, false, cSceneImage_Default);
        renderedFlag = true;
      }
    } else if(draw_mode == 3) {
      int show_progress = SettingSetGlobal_i(G,cSetting_show_progress,0);
      SceneRay(G, 0, 0, SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_ray_default_renderer),
               NULL, NULL, 0.0F, 0.0F, false, NULL, false, -1);
      SettingSetGlobal_i(G,cSetting_show_progress, show_progress);
    } else if(moviePlaying && SettingGetGlobal_b(G, cSetting_ray_trace_frames)) {
      SceneRay(G, 0, 0, SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_ray_default_renderer),
               NULL, NULL, 0.0F, 0.0F, false, NULL, true, -1);
    } else if((moviePlaying && SettingGetGlobal_b(G, cSetting_draw_frames)) || (draw_mode == 2)) {
      SceneMakeSizedImage(G, 0, 0, SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_antialias));
    } else if(I->CopyType == true) {    /* true vs. 2 */
      renderedFlag = true;
    } else {
      renderedFlag = false;
    }
    I->DirtyFlag = false;
  } else if(I->CopyType == true) {      /* true vs. 2 */
    renderedFlag = true;
  }

  PRINTFD(G, FB_Scene)
    " SceneRenderCached: leaving...renderedFlag %d\n", renderedFlag ENDFD;

  return (renderedFlag);
}

float SceneGetSpecularValue(PyMOLGlobals * G, float spec, int limit)
{
  int n_light = SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_spec_count);
  if(n_light < 0)
    n_light = SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_light_count);
  if(n_light > limit)
    n_light = limit;
  if(n_light > 2) {
    spec = spec / pow(n_light - 1, 0.6F);
  }
  return spec;
}

float SceneGetReflectScaleValue(PyMOLGlobals * G, int limit)
{
  float result = 1.0F;
  register float _1 = 1.0F;
  int n_light = SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_light_count);
  if(n_light > limit)
    n_light = limit;
  if(n_light > 1) {
    float tmp[3];
    float sum = 0.0F;
    copy3f(SettingGetGlobal_3fv(G, cSetting_light), tmp);
    normalize3f(tmp);
    sum = _1 - tmp[2];
    if(n_light > 2) {
      copy3f(SettingGetGlobal_3fv(G, cSetting_light2), tmp);
      normalize3f(tmp);
      sum += _1 - tmp[2];
      if(n_light > 3) {
        copy3f(SettingGetGlobal_3fv(G, cSetting_light3), tmp);
        normalize3f(tmp);
        sum += _1 - tmp[2];
        if(n_light > 4) {
          copy3f(SettingGetGlobal_3fv(G, cSetting_light4), tmp);
          normalize3f(tmp);
          sum += _1 - tmp[2];

          if(n_light > 5) {
            copy3f(SettingGetGlobal_3fv(G, cSetting_light5), tmp);
            normalize3f(tmp);
            sum += _1 - tmp[2];

            if(n_light > 6) {
              copy3f(SettingGetGlobal_3fv(G, cSetting_light6), tmp);
              normalize3f(tmp);
              sum += _1 - tmp[2];

              if(n_light > 7) {
                copy3f(SettingGetGlobal_3fv(G, cSetting_light7), tmp);
                normalize3f(tmp);
                sum += _1 - tmp[2];

                if(n_light > 8) {
                  copy3f(SettingGetGlobal_3fv(G, cSetting_light8), tmp);
                  normalize3f(tmp);
                  sum += _1 - tmp[2];
                }

                if(n_light > 9) {
                  copy3f(SettingGetGlobal_3fv(G, cSetting_light9), tmp);
                  normalize3f(tmp);
                  sum += _1 - tmp[2];
                }
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
    sum *= 0.5;
    return result / sum;
  }
  return result;
}

#define GET_COLOR_POSITION_AND_SET(settingname, gllight)	\
  { \
    copy3f(SettingGetGlobal_3fv(G, cSetting_ ## settingname ), vv);	\
    normalize3f(vv);							\
    invert3f(vv);							\
    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT ## gllight, GL_POSITION, vv);				\
  }
#define ENABLE_AND_SET_LIGHT_VALUES(gllight, spec_count_cmp)	\
  { \
    glEnable(GL_LIGHT ## gllight);	     \
    if(spec_count >= spec_count_cmp) {		  \
      glLightfv(GL_LIGHT ## gllight, GL_SPECULAR, spec); \
    } else { \
      glLightfv(GL_LIGHT ## gllight, GL_SPECULAR, zero); \
    } \
    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT ## gllight, GL_AMBIENT, zero); \
    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT ## gllight, GL_DIFFUSE, diff); \
  }
#define DISABLE_LIGHT(gllight) \
    glDisable(GL_LIGHT ## gllight);

void SceneProgramLighting(PyMOLGlobals * G)
{

  /* load up the light positions relative to the camera while 
     MODELVIEW still has the identity */
  int n_light = SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_light_count);
  float direct = SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_direct);
  float vv[4];
  float reflect =
    SceneGetReflectScaleValue(G, 8) * SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_reflect);
  float spec_value = SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_specular);
  if(spec_value == 1.0F) {
    spec_value = SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_specular_intensity);
  }
  if(spec_value < R_SMALL4)
    spec_value = 0.0F;
  spec_value = SceneGetSpecularValue(G, spec_value, 8);

  /* lighting */
  vv[0] = 0.0F;
  vv[1] = 0.0F;
  vv[2] = 1.0F;
  /* workaround for flickering of specular reflections on Mac OSX 10.3.8 with nVidia hardware */
  vv[3] = 0.0F;


/* BEGIN PROPRIETARY CODE SEGMENT (see disclaimer in "os_proprietary.h") */
#ifndef _MACPYMOL_XCODE
#ifdef _PYMOL_OSX
  vv[3] = 0.000001F;
#endif
#endif

  if (n_light < 0)
    n_light = 0;
  else if (n_light > 8){
    n_light = 8;
  }
/* END PROPRIETARY CODE SEGMENT */

  glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);
  glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_POSITION, vv);

  /* workaround for flickering of specular reflections on Mac OSX 10.3.8 with nVidia hardware */
  vv[3] = 0.0F;

  switch (n_light){
  case 8:
    GET_COLOR_POSITION_AND_SET(light7, 7);
  case 7:
    GET_COLOR_POSITION_AND_SET(light6, 6);
  case 6:
    GET_COLOR_POSITION_AND_SET(light5, 5);
  case 5:
    GET_COLOR_POSITION_AND_SET(light4, 4);
  case 4:
    GET_COLOR_POSITION_AND_SET(light3, 3);
  case 3:
    GET_COLOR_POSITION_AND_SET(light2, 2);
  case 2:
    GET_COLOR_POSITION_AND_SET(light, 1);
    break;
  default:
    direct += reflect;
    if(direct > 1.0F)
      direct = 1.0F;
  }
  {
    int two_sided_lighting = SettingGetGlobal_b(G, cSetting_two_sided_lighting);
    if(two_sided_lighting<0) {
      if(SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_surface_cavity_mode))
        two_sided_lighting = true;
      else
        two_sided_lighting = false;
    }


    if(two_sided_lighting ||
       (SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_transparency_mode) == 1)) {
      GLLIGHTMODELI(GL_LIGHT_MODEL_TWO_SIDE, GL_TRUE);
    } else {
      GLLIGHTMODELI(GL_LIGHT_MODEL_TWO_SIDE, GL_FALSE);
    }
  }
  /* ambient lighting */
  white4f(vv, SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_ambient));

  glLightModelfv(GL_LIGHT_MODEL_AMBIENT, vv);
  /* LIGHT0 is our direct light (eminating from the camera -- minus Z) */

  if(direct > R_SMALL4) {
    glEnable(GL_LIGHT0);
    white4f(vv, 0.f);
    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_AMBIENT, vv);
    white4f(vv, direct);
    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_DIFFUSE, vv);
    {
      float spec_direct = SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_spec_direct);
      float spec[4] ;
      if(spec_direct < 0.0F) {
        white4f(spec, spec_value);
      } else if(spec_direct > 0.0F) {
        white4f(spec, spec_direct);
      } else {
	white4f(spec, 0.f);
      }
      glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_SPECULAR, spec);
    }
  } else {
    glDisable(GL_LIGHT0);
  }
  /* LIGHTS1-3 are our reflected light (specular and diffuse
     reflections from a movable directional lights) */
  {
    float spec[4];
    if(n_light > 1) {
      float diff[4];
      float zero[4] = { 0.0F, 0.0F, 0.0F, 1.0F };       /* no ambient */
      int spec_count = SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_spec_count);
      if(spec_count < 0)
        spec_count = SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_light_count);
      white4f(spec, spec_value);
      white4f(diff, reflect);
      switch (n_light){
      case 8:
	ENABLE_AND_SET_LIGHT_VALUES(7, 7);
      case 7:
	ENABLE_AND_SET_LIGHT_VALUES(6, 6);
      case 6:
	ENABLE_AND_SET_LIGHT_VALUES(5, 5);
      case 5:
	ENABLE_AND_SET_LIGHT_VALUES(4, 4);
      case 4:
	ENABLE_AND_SET_LIGHT_VALUES(3, 3);
      case 3:
	ENABLE_AND_SET_LIGHT_VALUES(2, 2);
      case 2:
	ENABLE_AND_SET_LIGHT_VALUES(1, 1);
      }
    }
    switch (n_light){
    case 0:
    case 1:
      DISABLE_LIGHT(1);
    case 2:
      DISABLE_LIGHT(2);
    case 3:
      DISABLE_LIGHT(3);
    case 4:
      DISABLE_LIGHT(4);
    case 5:
      DISABLE_LIGHT(5);
    case 6:
      DISABLE_LIGHT(6);
    case 7:
      DISABLE_LIGHT(7);
    }
  }
  {
    float ones[4];
    white4f(ones, 1.0F);
    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_SPECULAR, ones);
  }
  glMaterialf(GL_FRONT, GL_SHININESS, SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_shininess));
}

void SceneRenderAllObject(PyMOLGlobals * G, CScene *I, SceneUnitContext * context, RenderInfo *info, float *normal, Picking ** pickVLA, int state, ObjRec *rec, GridInfo * grid, int *slot_vla, int fat){
  short use_shader = (short) SettingGetGlobal_b(G, cSetting_use_shaders);
  if(Feedback(G, FB_OpenGL, FB_Debugging))
    PyMOLCheckOpenGLErr("Before fRender iteration");

  if(SceneGetDrawFlag(grid, slot_vla, rec->obj->grid_slot)) {
    glPushMatrix();
    if(fat)
      glLineWidth(3.0);

    switch (rec->obj->Context) {
    case 1:              /* unit context */
      {
#ifndef _PYMOL_OSX
	/* workaround for MacOSX 10.4.3 */
	glPushAttrib(GL_LIGHTING_BIT);
#endif	
	glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
	glPushMatrix();
	glLoadIdentity();
	glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
	glPushMatrix();
	glLoadIdentity();
	{
	  float vv[4] = { 0.f, 0.f, -1.f, 0.f }, dif[4] = { 1.f, 1.f, 1.f, 1.f };
#ifdef OPENGL_ES_2
	  if (!use_shader){
	    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_POSITION, vv);
	    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_DIFFUSE, dif);
	  }
#else
	  glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_POSITION, vv);
	  glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_DIFFUSE, dif);
#endif
	}
	if(!grid->active) {
	  GLORTHO(context->unit_left,
		  context->unit_right,
		  context->unit_top,
		  context->unit_bottom, context->unit_front, context->unit_back);
	} else {          /* special unit context */
	  GLORTHO(grid->context.unit_left,
		  grid->context.unit_right,
		  grid->context.unit_top,
		  grid->context.unit_bottom,
		  grid->context.unit_front, grid->context.unit_back);
	}
	
	glNormal3f(0.0F, 0.0F, 1.0F);

    info->state = ObjectGetCurrentState(rec->obj, false);
	rec->obj->fRender(rec->obj, info);
	
	glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
	glPopMatrix();
	glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
	glLoadIdentity();
#ifndef _PYMOL_OSX
	glPopAttrib();
#else
	/* workaround for MacOSX 10.4.3 */
	/* BEGIN PROPRIETARY CODE SEGMENT (see disclaimer in "os_proprietary.h") */
	SceneProgramLighting(G);  /* an expensive workaround... */

	if(pickVLA) {
#ifdef OPENGL_ES_2
#else
	  glDisable(GL_FOG);
	  glDisable(GL_COLOR_MATERIAL);
	  glDisable(GL_LIGHTING);
	  glDisable(GL_DITHER);
	  glDisable(GL_BLEND);
	  glDisable(GL_LINE_SMOOTH);
	  glDisable(GL_POLYGON_SMOOTH);
#endif

	  if(G->Option->multisample)
	    glDisable(0x809D);    /* GL_MULTISAMPLE_ARB */
	  glShadeModel(GL_FLAT);
	}
	/* END PROPRIETARY CODE SEGMENT */
#endif
	glPopMatrix();
      }
      break;
    case 2:
      break;
    case 0:              /* context/grid 0 is all slots */
    default:

      if(Feedback(G, FB_OpenGL, FB_Debugging))
	if(normal)
#ifdef OPENGL_ES_2
	  ;
#else
	  glNormal3fv(normal);
#endif
      if((!grid->active) || (grid->mode != 2)) {
	info->state = ObjectGetCurrentState(rec->obj, false);
	rec->obj->fRender(rec->obj, info);
      } else if(grid->slot) {
	if((info->state = state + grid->slot - 1) >= 0)
	  rec->obj->fRender(rec->obj, info);
      }
      break;
    }
    glPopMatrix();
  }
  if(Feedback(G, FB_OpenGL, FB_Debugging))
    PyMOLCheckOpenGLErr("After fRender iteration");
}

/*========================================================================*/
static void SceneRenderAll(PyMOLGlobals * G, SceneUnitContext * context,
                           float *normal, Picking ** pickVLA,
                           int pass, int fat, float width_scale,
                           GridInfo * grid, int dynamic_pass)
{
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  ObjRec *rec = NULL;
  int state = SceneGetState(G);
  RenderInfo info;
  UtilZeroMem(&info, sizeof(RenderInfo));
  info.pick = pickVLA;
  info.pass = pass;
  info.vertex_scale = I->VertexScale;
  info.fog_start = I->FogStart;
  info.fog_end = I->FogEnd;
  info.pmv_matrix = I->PmvMatrix;
  info.front = I->FrontSafe;
  info.sampling = 1;
  info.alpha_cgo = I->AlphaCGO;
  info.ortho = SettingGetGlobal_b(G, cSetting_ortho);
  if(I->StereoMode && dynamic_pass && (!info.pick)) {
    int stereo_mode = SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_stereo_mode);
    switch (stereo_mode) {
    case cStereo_dynamic:
    case cStereo_clone_dynamic:
      info.line_lighting = true;
      break;
    }
  }

  if(I->StereoMode) {
    float buffer;
    float stAng, stShift;
    stAng = SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_stereo_angle);
    stShift = SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_stereo_shift);
    stShift = (float) (stShift * fabs(I->Pos[2]) / 100.0);
    stAng = (float) (stAng * atan(stShift / fabs(I->Pos[2])) * 90.0 / cPI);
    buffer = fabs(I->Width * I->VertexScale * tan(cPI * stAng / 180.0));
    info.stereo_front = I->FrontSafe + buffer;
  } else {
    info.stereo_front = I->FrontSafe;
  }

  info.back = I->BackSafe;
  SceneGetViewNormal(G, info.view_normal);

  if(info.alpha_cgo && (pass == 1)) {
    CGOReset(info.alpha_cgo);
    CGOSetZVector(info.alpha_cgo, I->ModMatrix[2], I->ModMatrix[6], I->ModMatrix[10]);
  }

  if(SettingGetGlobal_b(G, cSetting_dynamic_width)) {
    info.dynamic_width = true;
    info.dynamic_width_factor = SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_dynamic_width_factor);
    info.dynamic_width_min = SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_dynamic_width_min);
    info.dynamic_width_max = SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_dynamic_width_max);
  }

  if(width_scale != 0.0F) {
    info.width_scale_flag = true;
    info.width_scale = width_scale;
    info.sampling = (int) info.width_scale;
    if(info.sampling < 1)
      info.sampling = 1;
  }
  {
    int *slot_vla = I->SlotVLA;
    while(ListIterate(I->Obj, rec, next)) {

      /* EXPERIMENTAL RAY-VOLUME COMPOSITION CODE */
      /*      if(rec->obj->fRender) { */
      if(rec->obj->fRender && (!rayVolume || rec->obj->type==cObjectVolume)) {
	SceneRenderAllObject(G, I, context, &info, normal, pickVLA, state, rec, grid, slot_vla, fat);
      }
    }
  }

  if(info.alpha_cgo) {
    CGOStop(info.alpha_cgo);
    /* this only works when all objects are rendered in the same frame of reference */
    if(pass == -1) {
      CGORenderGLAlpha(info.alpha_cgo, &info);
    }
  }
}

#ifdef _PYMOL_SHARP3D
void sharp3d_begin_left_stereo(void);
void sharp3d_switch_to_right_stereo(void);
void sharp3d_end_stereo(void);
#endif

int GetPowerOfTwoLargeEnough(float val){
  int ret, incr = 0;
  while ((ret = pow(2, incr++)) < val);
  return ret;
}

void PrepareViewPortForStereo(PyMOLGlobals * G, CScene *I, int stereo_mode, short offscreen, int times, int x, int y, int oversize_width, int oversize_height){
  switch (stereo_mode) {
  case cStereo_quadbuffer:   /* hardware */
    OrthoDrawBuffer(G, GL_BACK_LEFT);
    break;
  case cStereo_crosseye:     /* side by side, crosseye */
    if (offscreen){
      glViewport(I->offscreen_width / 2, 0, I->offscreen_width / 2,
		 I->offscreen_height);
    } else if(oversize_width && oversize_height) {
      glViewport(I->Block->rect.left + oversize_width / 2 + x,
		 I->Block->rect.bottom + y,
		 oversize_width / 2, oversize_height);
    } else {
      glViewport(I->Block->rect.left + I->Width / 2, I->Block->rect.bottom,
		 I->Width / 2, I->Height);
    }
    break;
  case cStereo_walleye:
  case cStereo_sidebyside:
    if (offscreen){
      glViewport(0, 0, I->offscreen_width / 2,
		 I->offscreen_height);
    } else if(oversize_width && oversize_height) {
      glViewport(I->Block->rect.left + x,
		 I->Block->rect.bottom + y,
		 oversize_width / 2, oversize_height);
    } else {
      glViewport(I->Block->rect.left, I->Block->rect.bottom, I->Width / 2,
		 I->Height);
    }
    break;
  case cStereo_geowall:
    if (offscreen){
      glViewport(0, 0, I->offscreen_width / 2,
		 I->offscreen_height);
    } else {
      glViewport(I->Block->rect.left, I->Block->rect.bottom, I->Width, I->Height);
    }
    break;
  case cStereo_stencil_by_row:
  case cStereo_stencil_by_column:
  case cStereo_stencil_checkerboard:
    if(I->StencilValid) {
      glStencilFunc(GL_EQUAL, 1, 1);
      glStencilOp(GL_KEEP, GL_KEEP, GL_KEEP);
      glEnable(GL_STENCIL_TEST);
    }
    break;
  case cStereo_stencil_custom:
#ifdef _PYMOL_SHARP3D
    sharp3d_begin_left_stereo();
#endif
    break;
  case cStereo_anaglyph:
    /* glClear(GL_ACCUM_BUFFER_BIT); */
    glColorMask(true, false, false, true);
    break;
  case cStereo_clone_dynamic:
    glClear(GL_ACCUM_BUFFER_BIT);
    OrthoDrawBuffer(G, GL_BACK_LEFT);
    if(times) {
      float dynamic_strength =
	SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_stereo_dynamic_strength);
      float vv[4] = { 0.75F, 0.75F, 0.75F, 1.0F };
      vv[0] = dynamic_strength;
      vv[1] = dynamic_strength;
      vv[2] = dynamic_strength;
      glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_EMISSION, vv);
      glAccum(GL_ADD, 0.5);
      glDisable(GL_FOG);
    }
    break;
  case cStereo_dynamic:
    if(times) {
      float dynamic_strength =
	SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_stereo_dynamic_strength);
      float vv[4] = { 0.75F, 0.75F, 0.75F, 1.0F };
      vv[0] = dynamic_strength;
      vv[1] = dynamic_strength;
      vv[2] = dynamic_strength;
      glClearAccum(0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5);
      glClear(GL_ACCUM_BUFFER_BIT);
      glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_EMISSION, vv);
      glDisable(GL_FOG);
      glViewport(I->Block->rect.left + G->Option->winX / 2,
		 I->Block->rect.bottom, I->Width, I->Height);
    } else {
      glClearAccum(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
      glClear(GL_ACCUM_BUFFER_BIT);
      glViewport(I->Block->rect.left,
		 I->Block->rect.bottom, I->Width, I->Height);
    }
    break;
  }
}

void PrepareViewPortForStereo2nd(PyMOLGlobals * G, CScene *I, int stereo_mode, short offscreen, int times, int x, int y, int oversize_width, int oversize_height){
  switch (stereo_mode) {
  case cStereo_quadbuffer:   /* hardware */
    OrthoDrawBuffer(G, GL_BACK_RIGHT);
    break;
  case cStereo_crosseye:     /* side by side, crosseye */
    if (offscreen){
      glViewport(0, 0, I->offscreen_width / 2,
		 I->offscreen_height);
    } else if(oversize_width && oversize_height) {
      glViewport(I->Block->rect.left + x,
		 I->Block->rect.bottom + y,
		 oversize_width / 2, oversize_height);
    } else {
      glViewport(I->Block->rect.left, I->Block->rect.bottom, I->Width / 2,
		 I->Height);
    }
    break;
  case cStereo_walleye:      /* side by side, walleye */
  case cStereo_sidebyside:
    if (offscreen){
      glViewport(I->offscreen_width / 2, 0, I->offscreen_width / 2,
		 I->offscreen_height);
    } else if(oversize_width && oversize_height) {
      glViewport(I->Block->rect.left + oversize_width / 2 + x,
		 I->Block->rect.bottom + y,
		 oversize_width / 2, oversize_height);
    } else {
      glViewport(I->Block->rect.left + I->Width / 2, I->Block->rect.bottom,
		 I->Width / 2, I->Height);
    }
    break;
  case cStereo_geowall:      /* geowall */
    if (offscreen){
      glViewport(I->offscreen_width / 2, 0, I->offscreen_width / 2,
		 I->offscreen_height);
    } else {
      glViewport(I->Block->rect.left + G->Option->winX / 2,
		 I->Block->rect.bottom, I->Width, I->Height);
    }
    break;
  case cStereo_stencil_by_row:
  case cStereo_stencil_by_column:
  case cStereo_stencil_checkerboard:
    glStencilFunc(GL_EQUAL, 0, 1);
    glStencilOp(GL_KEEP, GL_KEEP, GL_KEEP);
    glEnable(GL_STENCIL_TEST);
    break;
  case cStereo_stencil_custom:
#ifdef _PYMOL_SHARP3D
    sharp3d_switch_to_right_stereo();
#endif
    break;
  case cStereo_anaglyph:
    /* glAccum(GL_ACCUM, 0.5); */
    glColorMask(false, true, true, true);
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
    break;
  case cStereo_clone_dynamic:
    if(times) {
      glAccum(GL_ACCUM, -0.5);
    } else {
      glAccum(GL_ACCUM, 0.5);
    }
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
    break;
  case cStereo_dynamic:
    if(times) {
      glAccum(GL_ACCUM, -0.5);
    } else {
      glAccum(GL_ACCUM, 0.5);
      glEnable(GL_SCISSOR_TEST);
    }
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
    if(!times) {
      glDisable(GL_SCISSOR_TEST);
    }
    break;
  }
}

void SetDrawBufferForStereo(PyMOLGlobals * G, CScene *I, int stereo_mode, int times, int fog_active){
  switch (stereo_mode) {
  case cStereo_quadbuffer:
    OrthoDrawBuffer(G, GL_BACK_LEFT); /* leave us in a stereo context 
					 (avoids problems with cards than can't handle
					 use of mono contexts) */
    break;
  case cStereo_crosseye:
  case cStereo_walleye:
  case cStereo_sidebyside:
    OrthoDrawBuffer(G, GL_BACK);
    break;
  case cStereo_geowall:
    break;
  case cStereo_stencil_by_row:
  case cStereo_stencil_by_column:
  case cStereo_stencil_checkerboard:
    glDisable(GL_STENCIL_TEST);
    break;
  case cStereo_stencil_custom:
#ifdef _PYMOL_SHARP3D
    sharp3d_end_stereo();
#endif
    break;
  case cStereo_anaglyph:
    glColorMask(true, true, true, true);
    /*              glAccum(GL_ACCUM, 0.5);
		    glAccum(GL_RETURN, 1.0); */
    OrthoDrawBuffer(G, GL_BACK_LEFT);
    break;
  case cStereo_clone_dynamic:
    glAccum(GL_ACCUM, 0.5);
    if(times) {
      float vv[4] = { 0.0F, 0.0F, 0.0F, 0.0F };
      glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_EMISSION, vv);
      if(fog_active)
	glEnable(GL_FOG);
      glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
      OrthoDrawBuffer(G, GL_BACK_RIGHT);
    }
    glAccum(GL_RETURN, 1.0);
    OrthoDrawBuffer(G, GL_BACK_LEFT);
    break;
  case cStereo_dynamic:
    glAccum(GL_ACCUM, 0.5);
    if(times) {
      float vv[4] = { 0.0F, 0.0F, 0.0F, 0.0F };
      glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_EMISSION, vv);
      if(fog_active)
	glEnable(GL_FOG);
      glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
    }
    glAccum(GL_RETURN, 1.0);
    if(times) {
      glViewport(I->Block->rect.left,
		 I->Block->rect.bottom, I->Width + 2, I->Height + 2);
      glScissor(I->Block->rect.left - 1,
		I->Block->rect.bottom - 1, I->Width + 2, I->Height + 2);
      glEnable(GL_SCISSOR_TEST);
      glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
      glDisable(GL_SCISSOR_TEST);
    } else {
      glDisable(GL_SCISSOR_TEST);
    }
    break;
  }
}
void DoRendering(PyMOLGlobals * G, CScene *I, short offscreen, GridInfo *grid, int times, int curState, float *normal, 
		 SceneUnitContext *context, float width_scale, short renderTransparent, short onlySelections, short excludeSelections){
  int pass;
  if(grid->active && !offscreen)
    GridGetGLViewport(G, grid);
  {
    int slot;
    for(slot = 0; slot <= grid->last_slot; slot++) {
      if(grid->active) {
	GridSetGLViewport(grid, slot);
      }
      /* render picked atoms */
      /* render the debugging CGO */
      glPushMatrix();   /* 2 */
      if (!onlySelections)
	EditorRender(G, curState);
      glPopMatrix();    /* 1 */
      glPushMatrix();   /* 2 */
      if (!onlySelections){
	glNormal3fv(normal);
	CGORenderGL(G->DebugCGO, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
      }
      glPopMatrix();    /* 1 */
      glPushMatrix();   /* 2 */
      /* render all objects */
      if (!onlySelections){
	for(pass = 1; pass > -2; pass--) {        /* render opaque, then antialiased, then transparent... */
	  SceneRenderAll(G, context, normal, NULL, pass, false, width_scale, grid,
			 times);
	}
      }
      glPopMatrix();    /* 1 */
      /* render selections */
      glPushMatrix();   /* 2 */
      glNormal3fv(normal);
      if (!excludeSelections){
	if (!grid->active || slot > 0){ /* slot 0 is the full screen in grid mode, so don't render selections */
	  int s = grid->active && grid->mode==1 ? slot : 0;
	  ExecutiveRenderSelections(G, curState, s, grid);
	}
      }
      if (!onlySelections && renderTransparent){
	PRINTFD(G, FB_Scene)
	  " SceneRender: rendering transparent objects...\n" ENDFD;
	/* render transparent */
	SceneRenderAll(G, context, normal, NULL, -1, false, width_scale, grid, 0);
      }

      glPopMatrix();    /* 1 */
#endif
    }
  }
  if(grid->active)
    GridSetGLViewport(grid, -1);
}

void DoHandedStereo(PyMOLGlobals * G, CScene *I, void (*prepareViewPortForStereo)(PyMOLGlobals *, CScene *, int, short, int, int, int, int, int),
		    int stereo_mode, short offscreen, int times, int x, int y, int oversize_width, int oversize_height, GLenum mode, int mono_as_quad_stereo,
		    int prepare_matrix_arg, GridInfo *grid, int curState, float *normal, SceneUnitContext *context,
		    float width_scale, short clearDepthAfterPrepareMatrix, short onlySelections, short excludeSelections){
  if(mono_as_quad_stereo) {
    OrthoDrawBuffer(G, mode);
  } else {
    prepareViewPortForStereo(G, I, stereo_mode, offscreen, times, x, y, oversize_width, oversize_height);
  }
  /* prepare the stereo transformation matrix */
  glPushMatrix();       /* 1 */

  bg_grad(G);

  ScenePrepareMatrix(G, prepare_matrix_arg);
  if (clearDepthAfterPrepareMatrix){
    /* not sure why this isn't here in the first call, i.e., left handed stereo */
    glClear(GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
  }

  DoRendering(G, I, offscreen, grid, times, curState, normal, context, width_scale, 0, onlySelections, excludeSelections);

  glPopMatrix();        /* 0 */
}

void InitializeViewPort(PyMOLGlobals * G, CScene *I, int x, int y, int oversize_width, int oversize_height, 
			int *stereo_mode, int *stereo_using_mono_matrix, float *width_scale){
  if(oversize_width && oversize_height) {
    int want_view[4];
    int got_view[4];
    want_view[0] = I->Block->rect.left + x;
    want_view[1] = I->Block->rect.bottom + y;
    want_view[2] = oversize_width;
    want_view[3] = oversize_height;
    glViewport(want_view[0], want_view[1], want_view[2], want_view[3]);
    glGetIntegerv(GL_VIEWPORT, (GLint *) (void *) got_view);
    if((got_view[0] != want_view[0]) ||
       (got_view[1] != want_view[1]) ||
       (got_view[2] != want_view[2]) || (got_view[3] != want_view[3])) {
      PRINTFB(G, FB_Scene, FB_Warnings)
	"Scene-Warning: glViewport failure.\n" ENDFB(G);
    }
    switch (*stereo_mode) {
    case cStereo_geowall:
      *stereo_mode = 0;
      break;
    }
#if 0 // this disables anaglyph stereo
    *stereo_using_mono_matrix = true;
#endif
    *width_scale = ((float) (oversize_width)) / I->Width;
  } else {
    glViewport(I->Block->rect.left, I->Block->rect.bottom, I->Width, I->Height);
  }
}

int SceneSetFog(PyMOLGlobals *G, float *fog){
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  int fog_active = false;
  float *v;
  float fog_density = SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_fog);
  I->FogStart = (I->BackSafe - I->FrontSafe) * SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_fog_start) + I->FrontSafe;
  if((fog_density > R_SMALL8) && (fog_density != 1.0F)) {
    I->FogEnd = I->FogStart + (I->BackSafe - I->FogStart) / fog_density;
  } else {
    I->FogEnd = I->BackSafe;
  }
  
  v = ColorGet(G, SettingGet_color(G, NULL, NULL, cSetting_bg_rgb));
  fog[0] = v[0];
  fog[1] = v[1];
  fog[2] = v[2];
  
  /* NOTE: this doesn't seem to work :( -- only raytracing can do this */
  fog[3] = (SettingGetGlobal_b(G, cSetting_opaque_background) ? 1.0F : 0.0F);
  
  if(SettingGetGlobal_b(G, cSetting_depth_cue) &&
     (SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_fog) != 0.0F)) {
    fog_active = true;
  } else {
    fog_active = false;
  }

  {
    CShaderPrg * shaderPrg = CShaderPrg_Get_Current_Shader(G);
    if (shaderPrg){
      float fogScale = 1.0f / (I->FogEnd - I->FogStart);
      CShaderPrg_Set1f(shaderPrg, "g_Fog_start", I->FogStart);
      CShaderPrg_Set1f(shaderPrg, "g_Fog_end", I->FogEnd);
      CShaderPrg_Set1f(shaderPrg, "g_Fog_scale", fogScale);
      glDisable(GL_FOG);
    } else {
      glFogf(GL_FOG_MODE, GL_LINEAR);
      glFogf(GL_FOG_START, I->FogStart);
      glFogf(GL_FOG_END, I->FogEnd);
      glFogf(GL_FOG_DENSITY, fog_density);
      glFogfv(GL_FOG_COLOR, fog);
      if (fog_active)
	glEnable(GL_FOG);
      else
	glDisable(GL_FOG);
    }
  }
  return fog_active;
}

void SceneDrawStencilInBuffer(PyMOLGlobals * G, CScene *I, int stereo_mode){
  GLint viewport[4];
  glGetIntegerv(GL_VIEWPORT, viewport);
  
  glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
  glPushMatrix();
  glLoadIdentity();
  glOrtho(0, viewport[2], 0, viewport[3], -10.0, 10.0);
  glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
  glPushMatrix();
  glLoadIdentity();
  glTranslatef(0.33F, 0.33F, 0.0F);
  
  glDisable(GL_ALPHA_TEST);
  glDisable(GL_LIGHTING);
  glDisable(GL_FOG);
  glDisable(GL_NORMALIZE);
  glDisable(GL_COLOR_MATERIAL);
  glDisable(GL_LINE_SMOOTH);
  glShadeModel(GL_SMOOTH);
  glDisable(0x809D);      /* GL_MULTISAMPLE_ARB */
  
  glDisable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
  glDisable(GL_DITHER);
  glDisable(GL_BLEND);
  
  glDisable(GL_STENCIL_TEST);
  glClearStencil(0);
  glColorMask(false, false, false, false);
  glDepthMask(false);
  glClear(GL_STENCIL_BUFFER_BIT);
  
  glEnable(GL_STENCIL_TEST);
  glStencilFunc(GL_ALWAYS, 1, 1);
  glStencilOp(GL_KEEP, GL_KEEP, GL_REPLACE);
  
  {
    int h = viewport[3], w = viewport[2];
    
    glLineWidth(1.0);
    switch (stereo_mode) {
    case cStereo_stencil_by_row:
      {
	int parity = I->StencilParity;
	int y;
#ifdef _PYMOL_GL_DRAWARRAYS
	{
	  ALLOCATE_ARRAY(GLint,lineVerts, h * 2)
	  int pl;
	  pl = 0;
	  for(y = 0; y < h; y += 2) {
	    lineVerts[pl] = 0;
	    pl++;
	    lineVerts[pl] = y + parity;
	    pl++;
	    lineVerts[pl] = w;
	    pl++;
	    lineVerts[pl] = y + parity;
	    pl++;
	  }
	  glEnableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
	  glVertexPointer(2, GL_INT, 0, lineVerts);
	  glDrawArrays(GL_LINES, 0, h);
	  glDisableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
	  DEALLOCATE_ARRAY(lineVerts)
	}
#else
	glBegin(GL_LINES);
	for(y = 0; y < h; y += 2) {
	  glVertex2i(0, y + parity);
	  glVertex2i(w, y + parity);
	}
	glEnd();
#endif
      }
      break;
    case cStereo_stencil_by_column:
      {
	int x;
#ifdef _PYMOL_GL_DRAWARRAYS
	{
	  ALLOCATE_ARRAY(GLint,lineVerts, w * 2)
	  int pl;
	  pl = 0;
	  for(x = 0; x < w; x += 2) {
	    lineVerts[pl] = x;
	    pl++;
	    lineVerts[pl] = 0;
	    pl++;
	    lineVerts[pl] = x;
	    pl++;
	    lineVerts[pl] = h;
	    pl++;
	  }
	  glEnableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
	  glVertexPointer(2, GL_INT, 0, lineVerts);
	  glDrawArrays(GL_LINES, 0, w);
	  glDisableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
	  DEALLOCATE_ARRAY(lineVerts)
	}
#else
	glBegin(GL_LINES);
	for(x = 0; x < w; x += 2) {
	  glVertex2i(x, 0);
	  glVertex2i(x, h);
	}
	glEnd();
#endif
      }
      break;
    case cStereo_stencil_checkerboard:
      {
	int i, m = 2 * ((h > w) ? h : w);
#ifdef _PYMOL_GL_DRAWARRAYS
	{
	  ALLOCATE_ARRAY(GLint,lineVerts, m * 2)
	  int pl;
	  pl = 0;
	  for(i = 0; i < m; i += 2) {
	    lineVerts[pl] = i;
	    pl++;
	    lineVerts[pl] = 0;
	    pl++;
	    lineVerts[pl] = 0;
	    pl++;
	    lineVerts[pl] = i;
	    pl++;
	  }
	  glEnableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
	  glVertexPointer(2, GL_INT, 0, lineVerts);
	  glDrawArrays(GL_LINES, 0, m);
	  glDisableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
	  DEALLOCATE_ARRAY(lineVerts)
	}
#else
	glBegin(GL_LINES);
	for(i = 0; i < m; i += 2) {
	  glVertex2i(i, 0);
	  glVertex2i(0, i);
	}
	glEnd();
#endif
      }
      break;
    }
  }
  
  glColorMask(true, true, true, true);
  glDepthMask(true);
  
  glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
  glPopMatrix();
  glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
  glPopMatrix();
}

void SceneRenderOffscreen(PyMOLGlobals *G, CScene *I, int offscreen, GridInfo *grid){
  /* Check to see if size needs to be different, if so, create new one */
  float multiplier = SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_offscreen_rendering_multiplier);
  int w, h;
  short created = I->offscreen_width && I->offscreen_height;
  w = GetPowerOfTwoLargeEnough(I->Width*multiplier);
  h = GetPowerOfTwoLargeEnough(I->Height*multiplier);
  if (I->offscreen_error){
    if (I->offscreen_width != w || I->offscreen_height != h){
      I->offscreen_error = 0;
    } else {
      offscreen = 0;
    }
  }
  if (!I->offscreen_error && (!created || I->offscreen_width != w || I->offscreen_height != h)){
    GLenum status;
    if (created){
      /* need to clean up */
      PRINTFB(G, FB_Scene, FB_Blather)
	" SceneRender: offscreen_rendering_for_antialiasing: size changed, \n        screen size: width=%d height=%d \n        current offscreen size: width=%d height=%d \n        changing to offscreen size width=%d height=%d multiplier=%f\n", I->Width, I->Height, I->offscreen_width, I->offscreen_height, w, h, multiplier    ENDFB(G);
      if (I->offscreen_fb){
	glDeleteFramebuffersEXT(1, &I->offscreen_fb);
	I->offscreen_fb = 0;
      }
      if (I->offscreen_color_rb){
	glDeleteRenderbuffersEXT(1, &I->offscreen_color_rb);
	I->offscreen_color_rb = 0;
      }
      if (I->offscreen_depth_rb){
	glDeleteRenderbuffersEXT(1, &I->offscreen_depth_rb);
	I->offscreen_depth_rb = 0;
      }
    } else {
      PRINTFB(G, FB_Scene, FB_Blather)
	" SceneRender: offscreen_rendering_for_antialiasing: \n        screen size: width=%d height=%d\n        offscreen size: width=%d height=%d multiplier=%f\n", I->Width, I->Height, w, h, multiplier    ENDFB(G);
    }
    
    glGenFramebuffersEXT(1, &I->offscreen_fb);
    glBindFramebufferEXT(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT, I->offscreen_fb);
    //Create and attach a color buffer
    glGenRenderbuffersEXT(1, &I->offscreen_color_rb);
    //We must bind color_rb before we call glRenderbufferStorageEXT
    glBindRenderbufferEXT(GL_RENDERBUFFER_EXT, I->offscreen_color_rb);
    //The storage format is RGBA8
    glRenderbufferStorageEXT(GL_RENDERBUFFER_EXT, GL_RGBA8, w, h);
    //Attach color buffer to FBO
    glFramebufferRenderbufferEXT(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0_EXT, GL_RENDERBUFFER_EXT, I->offscreen_color_rb);
    //-------------------------
    glGenRenderbuffersEXT(1, &I->offscreen_depth_rb);
    glBindRenderbufferEXT(GL_RENDERBUFFER_EXT, I->offscreen_depth_rb);
    glRenderbufferStorageEXT(GL_RENDERBUFFER_EXT, GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT24, w, h);
    //-------------------------
    //Attach depth buffer to FBO
    glFramebufferRenderbufferEXT(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT, GL_DEPTH_ATTACHMENT_EXT, GL_RENDERBUFFER_EXT, I->offscreen_depth_rb);
    //-------------------------
    //Does the GPU support current FBO configuration?
    status = glCheckFramebufferStatusEXT(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT);
    /* ERROR CHECKING if offscreen frambuffer not created properly */
    PRINTFB(G, FB_Scene, FB_Debugging)
      " SceneRender: glCheckFramebufferStatusEXT returns status=%d\n",
      status    ENDFB(G);
    if (status!=GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE_EXT ){
      GLint maxRenderbufferSize;
      I->offscreen_error = 1;
      offscreen = 0;
      glGetIntegerv(GL_MAX_RENDERBUFFER_SIZE_EXT, &maxRenderbufferSize);
      if (I->offscreen_width != w || I->offscreen_height != h){
	PRINTFB(G, FB_Scene, FB_Errors)
	  " SceneRender: offscreen_rendering_for_antialiasing: multiplier=%f error creating offscreen buffers w=%d h=%d GL_MAX_RENDERBUFFER_SIZE_EXT=%d status=%d\n",
	  multiplier, w, h, maxRenderbufferSize, status    ENDFB(G);
      }
      I->offscreen_width = I->offscreen_height = 0;
      if (I->offscreen_fb){
	glDeleteFramebuffersEXT(1, &I->offscreen_fb);
	I->offscreen_fb = 0;
      }
      if (I->offscreen_color_rb){
	glDeleteRenderbuffersEXT(1, &I->offscreen_color_rb);
	I->offscreen_color_rb = 0;
      }
      if (I->offscreen_depth_rb){
	glDeleteRenderbuffersEXT(1, &I->offscreen_depth_rb);
	I->offscreen_depth_rb = 0;
      }
    } else {
      I->offscreen_error = 0;
    }
    I->offscreen_width = w;
    I->offscreen_height = h;
  }
  if (offscreen){
    glBindFramebufferEXT(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT, 0);
    glBindFramebufferEXT(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT, I->offscreen_fb);
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);	
    if(grid->active){
      grid->cur_view[0] = grid->cur_view[1] = 0;
      grid->cur_view[2] = I->offscreen_width;
      grid->cur_view[3] = I->offscreen_height;
    }
  }
}

void SceneRenderRayVolume(CScene *I){
  glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
  glPushMatrix();
  glLoadIdentity();
  glOrtho(0, I->Width, 0, I->Height, -100, 100);
  glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
  glPushMatrix();
  glLoadIdentity();
  
  glRasterPos3f(0, 0, -1);
  glDepthMask(GL_FALSE);
  /* NEED TODO FOR _PYMOL_GL_DRAWARRAYS */
  if (I->Image && I->Image->data) 
    glDrawPixels(I->Width, I->Height, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, I->Image->data);
  glDepthMask(GL_TRUE);
  glColorMask(GL_FALSE, GL_FALSE, GL_FALSE, GL_FALSE);
  glDepthFunc(GL_ALWAYS);
  /* NEED TODO FOR _PYMOL_GL_DRAWARRAYS */
  glDrawPixels(I->Width, I->Height, GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT, GL_FLOAT, rayDepthPixels); 
  glDepthFunc(GL_LESS);
  glColorMask(GL_TRUE, GL_TRUE, GL_TRUE, GL_TRUE);
  
  glPopMatrix();
  glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
  glPopMatrix();
  glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
}

void SceneSetupGLPicking(PyMOLGlobals * G){
      /* picking mode: we want flat, unshaded, unblended, unsmooth colors */

      glDisable(GL_FOG);
      glDisable(GL_COLOR_MATERIAL);
      glDisable(GL_LIGHTING);
      glDisable(GL_LINE_SMOOTH);
      glDisable(GL_DITHER);
      glDisable(GL_BLEND);
      glDisable(GL_POLYGON_SMOOTH);
      if(G->Option->multisample)
        glDisable(0x809D);      /* GL_MULTISAMPLE_ARB */
      glShadeModel(GL_FLAT);
}

/*========================================================================*/
void SceneRender(PyMOLGlobals * G, Picking * pick, int x, int y,
                 Multipick * smp, int oversize_width, int oversize_height,
                 int click_side, int force_copy)
{
  /* think in terms of the camera's world */
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  float fog[4];
  unsigned int lowBits, highBits;
  unsigned int *lowBitVLA = NULL, *highBitVLA = NULL;
  int high, low;
  float zAxis[4] = { 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0 };
  float normal[4] = { 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0 };
  float aspRat = ((float) I->Width) / ((float) I->Height);
  float height, width;
  double start_time = 0.0;
  int view_save[4];
  Picking *pickVLA, *pik;
  int lastIndex = 0;
  void *lastPtr = NULL;
  int index;
  int curState;
  int nPick, nHighBits, nLowBits;
  float fov;
  int must_render_stereo = false;
  int mono_as_quad_stereo = false;
  int stereo_using_mono_matrix = false;
  int debug_pick = 0;
  GLenum render_buffer;
  SceneUnitContext context;
  float width_scale = 0.0F;
  int stereo_mode = I->StereoMode;
  int stereo = SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_stereo);
  int grid_mode = SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_grid_mode);
  int fog_active = false;
  int last_grid_active = I->grid.active;
  int grid_size = 0;
  PRINTFD(G, FB_Scene)
    " SceneRender: entered. pick %p x %d y %d smp %p\n",
    (void *) pick, x, y, (void *) smp ENDFD;

  CShaderMgr_Check_Reload(G);
  if(grid_mode) {
    grid_size = SceneGetGridSize(G, grid_mode);
    GridUpdate(&I->grid, aspRat, grid_mode, grid_size);
    if(I->grid.active)
      aspRat *= I->grid.asp_adjust;
  } else {
    I->grid.active = false;
  }
  if (last_grid_active != I->grid.active || grid_size != I->last_grid_size){
    //    ExecutiveInvalidateRep(G, cKeywordAll, cRepLabel, cRepInvAll);
    ShaderMgrResetUniformSet(G);    
  }
  I->last_grid_size = grid_size;
  CShaderMgr_FreeAllVBOs(G->ShaderMgr);
  SceneUpdateAnimation(G);

  if(SceneMustDrawBoth(G)) {
    render_buffer = GL_BACK_LEFT;
  } else {
    render_buffer = GL_BACK;
  }

  switch (stereo_mode) {
  case cStereo_walleye:
  case cStereo_crosseye:
    aspRat = aspRat / 2;
    break;
  }

  fov = SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_field_of_view);
  if(G->HaveGUI && G->ValidContext) {

    if(Feedback(G, FB_OpenGL, FB_Debugging))
      PyMOLCheckOpenGLErr("SceneRender checkpoint 0");

    must_render_stereo = (stereo && stereo_mode != 0);    /* are we doing stereo? */
    if(!must_render_stereo) {
      if(G->StereoCapable &&
         SettingGet_i(G, NULL, NULL, cSetting_stereo_double_pump_mono)) {
        /* force stereo rendering */
        must_render_stereo = true;
        if(stereo_mode == 0) {
          mono_as_quad_stereo = true;   /* rendering stereo as mono */
          stereo_using_mono_matrix = true;
        }
      } else {
        int st_mode = SettingGet_i(G, NULL, NULL, cSetting_stereo_mode);
        if(st_mode == cStereo_geowall) {
          stereo_mode = st_mode;
          must_render_stereo = true;
          stereo_using_mono_matrix = true;
        }
      }
    }

    /* if we seem to be configured for hardware stereo, 
       but can't actually do it, then fallback on mono -- 
       this would happen for instance if fullscreen is stereo-component
       and windowed is not */

    if(must_render_stereo && (stereo_mode < cStereo_crosseye) && !(G->StereoCapable)) {
      must_render_stereo = false;
      mono_as_quad_stereo = false;
    }

    if(must_render_stereo && stereo_via_stencil(stereo_mode)) {
      if(!I->StencilValid) {
	SceneDrawStencilInBuffer(G, I, stereo_mode);
        I->StencilValid = true;
      }
    }
    if(must_render_stereo) {
      if(mono_as_quad_stereo) { /* double-pumped mono */
        OrthoDrawBuffer(G, GL_BACK_LEFT);
        render_buffer = GL_BACK_LEFT;
      } else {
        switch (stereo_mode) {
        case cStereo_quadbuffer:       /* hardware stereo */
        case cStereo_clone_dynamic:
          OrthoDrawBuffer(G, GL_BACK_LEFT);
          render_buffer = GL_BACK_LEFT;
          break;
        default:               /* some kind of software stereo */
          OrthoDrawBuffer(G, GL_BACK);
          render_buffer = GL_BACK;
          break;
        }
      }
    } else {                    /* normal mono rendering */
      OrthoDrawBuffer(G, GL_BACK);
      render_buffer = GL_BACK;
    }
    if(Feedback(G, FB_OpenGL, FB_Debugging))
      PyMOLCheckOpenGLErr("SceneRender checkpoint 1");
    glGetIntegerv(GL_VIEWPORT, (GLint *) (void *) view_save);
    InitializeViewPort(G, I, x, y, oversize_width, oversize_height, &stereo_mode, &stereo_using_mono_matrix, &width_scale);

    if(!(pick || smp) && !must_render_stereo)
      bg_grad(G);
    debug_pick = SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_debug_pick);

    if(SettingGetGlobal_b(G, cSetting_line_smooth)) {
      if(!(pick || smp)) {
        glEnable(GL_LINE_SMOOTH);
        glHint(GL_LINE_SMOOTH_HINT, GL_NICEST);
      }
    } else {
      glDisable(GL_LINE_SMOOTH);
    }
    glLineWidth(SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_line_width));
    glPointSize(SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_dot_width));
    glEnable(GL_NORMALIZE);     /* get rid of this to boost performance */
    glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);

    /* get matrixes for unit objects */

    glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
    glLoadIdentity();
    glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
    glLoadIdentity();
    /* must be done with identity MODELVIEW */
    SceneProgramLighting(G);
    ScenePrepareUnitContext(&context, I->Width, I->Height);
    /* do standard 3D objects */
    /* Set up the clipping planes */
    glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
    glLoadIdentity();
    if(SettingGetGlobal_b(G, cSetting_all_states)) {
      curState = -1;
    } else {
      curState = SettingGetGlobal_i(G, cSetting_state) - 1;
    }
    if(!SettingGetGlobal_b(G, cSetting_ortho)) {
      gluPerspective(fov, aspRat, I->FrontSafe, I->BackSafe);
    } else {
      height = (float) (fabs(I->Pos[2]) * tan((fov / 2.0) * cPI / 180.0));
      width = height * aspRat;

      GLORTHO(-width, width, -height, height, I->FrontSafe, I->BackSafe);
    }

    glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
    ScenePrepareMatrix(G, 0);
    /* Save these for editing operations */

    glGetFloatv(GL_MODELVIEW_MATRIX, I->ModMatrix);
    glGetFloatv(GL_PROJECTION_MATRIX, I->ProMatrix);

    multiply44f44f44f(I->ModMatrix, I->ProMatrix, I->PmvMatrix);

    /* get the Z axis vector for sorting transparent objects */

    if(SettingGetGlobal_b(G, cSetting_transparency_global_sort) &&
       SettingGetGlobal_b(G, cSetting_transparency_mode)) {
      if(!I->AlphaCGO)
        I->AlphaCGO = CGONew(G);
    } else if(I->AlphaCGO) {
      CGOFree(I->AlphaCGO);
      I->AlphaCGO = NULL;
    }

    /* make note of how large pixels are at the origin  */

    I->VertexScale = SceneGetScreenVertexScale(G, I->Origin);

    /* determine the direction in which we are looking relative */

    /* 2. set the normals to reflect light back at the camera */

    MatrixInvTransformC44fAs33f3f(I->RotMatrix, zAxis, normal);
    copy3f(normal, I->ViewNormal);

    if(SettingGetGlobal_b(G, cSetting_normal_workaround)) {
      I->LinesNormal[0] = 0.0;
      I->LinesNormal[1] = 0.0;
      I->LinesNormal[2] = 1.0;
      /* for versions of GL that don't transform GL_LINES normals */
    } else {
      I->LinesNormal[0] = I->ViewNormal[0];
      I->LinesNormal[1] = I->ViewNormal[1];
      I->LinesNormal[2] = I->ViewNormal[2];
    }

    if(!(pick || smp)) {
      glEnable(GL_BLEND);
      glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);

      glColorMaterial(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_AMBIENT_AND_DIFFUSE);

      glEnable(GL_COLOR_MATERIAL);
      glShadeModel(GL_SMOOTH);
      glEnable(GL_DITHER);

      glAlphaFunc(GL_GREATER, 0.05F);
      glEnable(GL_ALPHA_TEST);
      if(G->Option->multisample)
        glEnable(0x809D);       /* GL_MULTISAMPLE_ARB */

      fog_active = SceneSetFog(G, fog);

      glColor4ub(255, 255, 255, 255);
      glNormal3fv(normal);
    } else {
      SceneSetupGLPicking(G);
    }

    PRINTFD(G, FB_Scene)
      " SceneRender: matrices loaded. rendering objects...\n" ENDFD;

    /* 1. render all objects */
    if(pick || smp) {

      switch (stereo_mode) {
      case cStereo_crosseye:
      case cStereo_walleye:
      case cStereo_sidebyside:
        glViewport(I->Block->rect.left, I->Block->rect.bottom, I->Width / 2, I->Height);
        break;
      case cStereo_geowall:
        click_side = OrthoGetWrapClickSide(G);
        break;
      }

      glPushMatrix();           /* 1 */
      {
        if(!stereo_using_mono_matrix)
          switch (stereo_mode) {
          case cStereo_crosseye:
            ScenePrepareMatrix(G, (click_side > 0) ? 1 : 2);
            break;
          case cStereo_walleye:
          case cStereo_geowall:
          case cStereo_sidebyside:
            ScenePrepareMatrix(G, (click_side < 0) ? 1 : 2);
            break;
          }
      }

      if(pick) {
        /* atom picking HACK - obfuscative coding */

        SceneGLClearColor(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
        glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);

        pickVLA = VLACalloc(Picking, 5000);
        pickVLA[0].src.index = 0;
        pickVLA[0].src.bond = 0;

        if(I->grid.active)
          GridGetGLViewport(G, &I->grid);

        {
          int slot;
          for(slot = 0; slot <= I->grid.last_slot; slot++) {
            if(I->grid.active) {
              GridSetGLViewport(&I->grid, slot);
            }
            SceneRenderAll(G, &context, NULL, &pickVLA, 0, true, 0.0F, &I->grid, 0);
          }
          if(I->grid.active)
            GridSetGLViewport(&I->grid, -1);
        }

        if(debug_pick) {
          PyMOL_SwapBuffers(G->PyMOL);
          PSleep(G, 1000000 * debug_pick / 4);
          PyMOL_SwapBuffers(G->PyMOL);
        }
        lowBits = SceneFindTriplet(G, x, y, render_buffer);

        glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);

	SceneSetupGLPicking(G);

        pickVLA[0].src.index = 0;
        pickVLA[0].src.bond = 1;

        {
          int slot;
          for(slot = 0; slot <= I->grid.last_slot; slot++) {
            if(I->grid.active) {
              GridSetGLViewport(&I->grid, slot);
            }
            SceneRenderAll(G, &context, NULL, &pickVLA, 0, true, 0.0F, &I->grid, 0);
          }
          if(I->grid.active)
            GridSetGLViewport(&I->grid, -1);
        }

        if(debug_pick) {
          PyMOL_SwapBuffers(G->PyMOL);
          PSleep(G, 1000000 * debug_pick / 4);
          PyMOL_SwapBuffers(G->PyMOL);
        }

        highBits = SceneFindTriplet(G, x, y, render_buffer);
        index = lowBits + (highBits << 12);

        if(debug_pick) {
          PRINTFB(G, FB_Scene, FB_Details)
            " SceneClick-Detail: lowBits=%d highBits=%d index %d < %d?\n", lowBits, highBits, index, pickVLA[0].src.index ENDFB(G);
        }

        if(index && (index <= pickVLA[0].src.index)) {
          *pick = pickVLA[index];       /* return object info */
          if(debug_pick) {
            PRINTFB(G, FB_Scene, FB_Details)
              " SceneClick-Detail: obj %p index %d bond %d\n",
              pick->context.object, pick->src.index, pick->src.bond ENDFB(G);
          }
        } else {
          pick->context.object = NULL;
        }

	/* Picking changes the Shading model to GL_FLAT,
	   we need to change it back to GL_SMOOTH. This is because
	   bg_grad() might be called in OrthoDoDraw() before GL 
	   settings are set in SceneRender() */
	//      glEnable(GL_COLOR_MATERIAL);
	glShadeModel(GL_SMOOTH);

        VLAFree(pickVLA);
      } else if(smp) {

        /* multiple atom picking HACK - even more obfuscative coding */

        SceneGLClearColor(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
        glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);

        pickVLA = VLACalloc(Picking, 5000);
        pickVLA[0].src.index = 0;
        pickVLA[0].src.bond = 0;        /* this is just a flag for first pass */

        if(I->grid.active)
          GridGetGLViewport(G, &I->grid);
        {
          int slot;
          for(slot = 0; slot <= I->grid.last_slot; slot++) {
            if(I->grid.active) {
              GridSetGLViewport(&I->grid, slot);
            }
            SceneRenderAll(G, &context, NULL, &pickVLA, 0, true, 0.0F, &I->grid, 0);
          }
          if(I->grid.active)
            GridSetGLViewport(&I->grid, -1);
        }

        lowBitVLA = SceneReadTriplets(G, smp->x, smp->y, smp->w, smp->h, render_buffer);

        glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);

        pickVLA[0].src.index = 0;
        pickVLA[0].src.bond = 1;        /* this is just a flag for second pass */

        {
          int slot;
          for(slot = 0; slot <= I->grid.last_slot; slot++) {
            if(I->grid.active) {
              GridSetGLViewport(&I->grid, slot);
            }
            SceneRenderAll(G, &context, NULL, &pickVLA, 0, true, 0.0F, &I->grid, 0);
          }
          if(I->grid.active)
            GridSetGLViewport(&I->grid, -1);
        }

        highBitVLA = SceneReadTriplets(G, smp->x, smp->y, smp->w, smp->h, render_buffer);

        nLowBits = VLAGetSize(lowBitVLA);
/* need to scissor this */ nHighBits = VLAGetSize(highBitVLA);
        nPick = 0;
        if(nLowBits && nHighBits) {
          low = 0;
          high = 0;
          while((low < nLowBits) && (high < nHighBits)) {

            if(lowBitVLA[low + 1] == highBitVLA[high + 1]) {
              index = lowBitVLA[low] + (highBitVLA[high] << 12);
              if(index && (index <= pickVLA[0].src.index)) {
                pik = pickVLA + index;  /* just using as a tmp */
                if((pik->src.index != lastIndex) || (pik->context.object != lastPtr)) {
                  if(((CObject *) pik->context.object)->type == cObjectMolecule) {
                    nPick++;    /* start from 1 */
                    VLACheck(smp->picked, Picking, nPick);
                    smp->picked[nPick] = *pik;  /* return atom/object info -- will be redundant */
                  }
                  lastIndex = pik->src.index;
                  lastPtr = pik->context.object;
                }
              }
              low += 2;
              high += 2;
            } else if(lowBitVLA[low + 1] < highBitVLA[high + 1])
              low += 2;
            else
              high += 2;
          }
        }

        smp->picked[0].src.index = nPick;

	/* Picking changes the Shading model to GL_FLAT,
	   we need to change it back to GL_SMOOTH. This is because
	   bg_grad() might be called in OrthoDoDraw() before GL 
	   settings are set in SceneRender() */
	//      glEnable(GL_COLOR_MATERIAL);
	glShadeModel(GL_SMOOTH);

        VLAFree(pickVLA);
        VLAFreeP(lowBitVLA);
        VLAFreeP(highBitVLA);
      }
      glPopMatrix();            /* 1 */
    } else {
      int times = 1, origtimes;
      short offscreen = 0;
      /* STANDARD RENDERING */

      offscreen = SettingGetGlobal_b(G, cSetting_offscreen_rendering_for_antialiasing);
      if(offscreen) {
	SceneRenderOffscreen(G, I, offscreen, &I->grid);
      }
      /* rendering for visualization */

/*** THIS IS AN UGLY EXPERIMENTAL 
 *** VOLUME + RAYTRACING COMPOSITION CODE 
 ***/
      if (rayVolume && rayDepthPixels) {
	SceneRenderRayVolume(I);
	rayVolume--;
      }
/*** END OF EXPERIMENTAL CODE ***/

      switch (stereo_mode) {
      case cStereo_clone_dynamic:
      case cStereo_dynamic:
        times = 2;
        break;
      }
      PRINTFD(G, FB_Scene)
        " SceneRender: I->StereoMode %d must_render_stereo %d\n    mono_as_quad_stereo %d  StereoCapable %d\n",
        stereo_mode, must_render_stereo, mono_as_quad_stereo, G->StereoCapable ENDFD;

      start_time = UtilGetSeconds(G);
      origtimes = times;
      while(times--) {
        if(must_render_stereo) {
          /* STEREO RENDERING (real or double-pumped) */
          PRINTFD(G, FB_Scene)
            " SceneRender: left hand stereo...\n" ENDFD;
          /* LEFT HAND STEREO */
	  if (G->ShaderMgr && stereo_mode==cStereo_anaglyph) {
	    G->ShaderMgr->stereo_flag = -1;
	  }
	  DoHandedStereo(G, I, PrepareViewPortForStereo, stereo_mode, offscreen, times, x, y, oversize_width, oversize_height, 
			 GL_BACK_LEFT, mono_as_quad_stereo, stereo_using_mono_matrix ? 0 : 1, &I->grid, curState, normal, &context, width_scale, 0, 0, offscreen);
          PRINTFD(G, FB_Scene)
            " SceneRender: right hand stereo...\n" ENDFD;
          /* RIGHT HAND STEREO */
	  if (G->ShaderMgr && stereo_mode==cStereo_anaglyph) {
	    G->ShaderMgr->stereo_flag = 1;
	  }
	  DoHandedStereo(G, I, PrepareViewPortForStereo2nd, stereo_mode, offscreen, times, x, y, oversize_width, oversize_height, 
			 GL_BACK_RIGHT, mono_as_quad_stereo, stereo_using_mono_matrix ? 0 : 2, &I->grid, curState, normal, &context, width_scale, 1, 0, offscreen);
          /* restore draw buffer */
          if(mono_as_quad_stereo) {     /* double pumped mono...can't draw to GL_BACK so stick with LEFT */
            OrthoDrawBuffer(G, GL_BACK_LEFT);
          } else {
	    SetDrawBufferForStereo(G, I, stereo_mode, times, fog_active);
	  }
        } else {
	  if (G->ShaderMgr) {
	    G->ShaderMgr->stereo_flag = 0;
	  }

          /* MONOSCOPING RENDERING (not double-pumped) */
	  if(!I->grid.active && offscreen) {
	    glViewport(0, 0, I->offscreen_width, I->offscreen_height);
	    bg_grad(G);
	  }


          if(Feedback(G, FB_OpenGL, FB_Debugging))
            PyMOLCheckOpenGLErr("Before mono rendering");
	  DoRendering(G, I, offscreen, &I->grid, times, curState, normal, &context, width_scale, 1, 0, offscreen);
          if(Feedback(G, FB_OpenGL, FB_Debugging))
            PyMOLCheckOpenGLErr("during mono rendering");
        }
      }
      if(offscreen) {
	int minx, miny;
	glBindFramebufferEXT(GL_READ_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT, I->offscreen_fb); 
	glBindFramebufferEXT(GL_DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT, 0); 
	glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
	if (stereo && stereo_mode == cStereo_geowall){
	  minx = I->Block->rect.left;
	  miny = I->Block->rect.bottom;
	  glBlitFramebufferEXT (0, 0, I->offscreen_width / 2, I->offscreen_height,
				minx, miny, I->Width + minx, I->Height + miny,
				GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT, GL_LINEAR );
	  minx = I->Block->rect.left + G->Option->winX / 2;
	  miny = I->Block->rect.bottom;
	  glBlitFramebufferEXT (I->offscreen_width / 2, 0, I->offscreen_width, I->offscreen_height,
				minx, miny, I->Width + minx, I->Height + miny,
				GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT, GL_LINEAR );
	  
	} else if(oversize_width && oversize_height) {
	  minx = I->Block->rect.left + x;
	  miny = I->Block->rect.bottom + y;
	  glBlitFramebufferEXT (0, 0, I->offscreen_width, I->offscreen_height,
				minx, miny, minx + oversize_width, miny + oversize_height,
				GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT, GL_LINEAR );
	} else {
	  minx = I->Block->rect.left;
	  miny = I->Block->rect.bottom;
	  glBlitFramebufferEXT (0, 0, I->offscreen_width, I->offscreen_height,
				minx, miny, I->Width + minx, I->Height + miny,
				GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT, GL_LINEAR );
	}
	glBindFramebufferEXT(GL_READ_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT, 0); 
	glBindFramebufferEXT(GL_DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT, 0); 

	/* Here we render ONLY the SELECTED Markers, should we put all of this into a function, so it
	   can be called above as well? */

	InitializeViewPort(G, I, x, y, oversize_width, oversize_height, &stereo_mode, &stereo_using_mono_matrix, &width_scale);
	if(!must_render_stereo)
	  bg_grad(G);
	times = origtimes;
	offscreen = 0;
	while(times--) {
	  if(must_render_stereo) {
	    /* STEREO RENDERING (real or double-pumped) */
	    PRINTFD(G, FB_Scene)
	      " SceneRender: left hand stereo...\n" ENDFD;
	    /* LEFT HAND STEREO */
	    if (G->ShaderMgr && stereo_mode==cStereo_anaglyph) {
	      G->ShaderMgr->stereo_flag = -1;
	    }

	    DoHandedStereo(G, I, PrepareViewPortForStereo, stereo_mode, offscreen, times, x, y, oversize_width, oversize_height, 
			   GL_BACK_LEFT, mono_as_quad_stereo, stereo_using_mono_matrix ? 0 : 1, 
			   &I->grid, curState, normal, &context, width_scale, 0, 1 /* onlySelections */, 0);
	    PRINTFD(G, FB_Scene)
	      " SceneRender: right hand stereo...\n" ENDFD;
	    /* RIGHT HAND STEREO */
	    if (G->ShaderMgr && stereo_mode==cStereo_anaglyph) {
	      G->ShaderMgr->stereo_flag = 1;
	    }
	    DoHandedStereo(G, I, PrepareViewPortForStereo2nd, stereo_mode, offscreen, times, x, y, oversize_width, oversize_height, 
			   GL_BACK_RIGHT, mono_as_quad_stereo, stereo_using_mono_matrix ? 0 : 2, 
			   &I->grid, curState, normal, &context, width_scale, 1, 1 /* onlySelections */, 0);
	    /* restore draw buffer */
	    if(mono_as_quad_stereo) {     /* double pumped mono...can't draw to GL_BACK so stick with LEFT */
	      OrthoDrawBuffer(G, GL_BACK_LEFT);
	    } else {
	      SetDrawBufferForStereo(G, I, stereo_mode, times, fog_active);
	    }
	  } else {
	    /* MONOSCOPING RENDERING (not double-pumped) */
	    if(!I->grid.active && offscreen) {
	      glViewport(0, 0, I->offscreen_width, I->offscreen_height);
	      bg_grad(G);
	    }

	    if(Feedback(G, FB_OpenGL, FB_Debugging))
	      PyMOLCheckOpenGLErr("Before mono rendering");
	    DoRendering(G, I, offscreen, &I->grid, times, curState, normal, &context, width_scale, 1, 1  /* onlySelections */, 0);
	    if(Feedback(G, FB_OpenGL, FB_Debugging))
	      PyMOLCheckOpenGLErr("during mono rendering");
	  }
	}
	/* FINISHED rendering selection markers */
	
      }
    }

    if(!(pick || smp)) {
      glDisable(GL_FOG);
      glDisable(GL_LIGHTING);
      glDisable(GL_LIGHT0);
      glDisable(GL_LIGHT1);
      glDisable(GL_COLOR_MATERIAL);
      glDisable(GL_DITHER);
    }
    glLineWidth(1.0);
    glDisable(GL_LINE_SMOOTH);
    glDisable(GL_BLEND);
    glDisable(GL_NORMALIZE);
    glDisable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
    glDisable(GL_ALPHA_TEST);
    if(G->Option->multisample)
      glDisable(0x809D);        /* GL_MULTISAMPLE_ARB */
    glViewport(view_save[0], view_save[1], view_save[2], view_save[3]);

    if(Feedback(G, FB_OpenGL, FB_Debugging))
      PyMOLCheckOpenGLErr("SceneRender final checkpoint");

  }

  PRINTFD(G, FB_Scene)
    " SceneRender: rendering complete.\n" ENDFD;

  if(!(pick || smp)) {          /* update frames per second field */
    I->RenderTime = -I->LastRender;
    I->LastRender = UtilGetSeconds(G);
    I->RenderTime += I->LastRender;
    I->ApproxRenderTime = I->LastRender - start_time;

    if(I->CopyNextFlag) {
      start_time = I->LastRender - start_time;
      if((start_time > 0.10) || (MainSavingUnderWhileIdle()))
        if(!(ControlIdling(G)))
          if(SettingGetGlobal_b(G, cSetting_cache_display)) {
            if(!I->CopyType) {
              SceneCopy(G, render_buffer, false, false);
            }
          }
    } else {
      I->CopyNextFlag = true;
    }
    if(force_copy && !(I->CopyType)) {
      SceneCopy(G, render_buffer, true, false);
      I->CopyType = 2;          /* do not display force copies */
    }
  }

  PRINTFD(G, FB_Scene)
    " SceneRender: leaving...\n" ENDFD;
}


/*========================================================================*/
void SceneRestartFrameTimer(PyMOLGlobals * G)
{
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  I->LastFrameTime = UtilGetSeconds(G);
}

static void SceneRestartPerfTimer(PyMOLGlobals * G)
{
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  I->LastRender = UtilGetSeconds(G);
  I->RenderTime = 0.0;
}

void SceneRestartSweepTimer(PyMOLGlobals * G)
{
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  I->LastSweep = 0.0F;          /* continue to defer rocking until this is done */
  I->LastSweepX = 0.0F;
  I->LastSweepY = 0.0F;
  I->SweepTime = 0.0;
  SceneRestartPerfTimer(G);

}


/*========================================================================*/
void ScenePrepareMatrix(PyMOLGlobals * G, int mode)
{
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;

  float stAng, stShift;

  /* start afresh, looking in the negative Z direction (0,0,-1) from (0,0,0) */
  glLoadIdentity();

  if(!mode) {

    /* mono */

    /* move the camera to the location we are looking at */
    glTranslatef(I->Pos[0], I->Pos[1], I->Pos[2]);

    /* rotate about the origin (the the center of rotation) */
    glMultMatrixf(I->RotMatrix);

    /* move the origin to the center of rotation */
    glTranslatef(-I->Origin[0], -I->Origin[1], -I->Origin[2]);

  } else {

    /* stereo */

    stAng = SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_stereo_angle);
    stShift = SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_stereo_shift);

    /* right hand */

    stShift = (float) (stShift * fabs(I->Pos[2]) / 100.0);
    stAng = (float) (stAng * atan(stShift / fabs(I->Pos[2])) * 90.0 / cPI);

    if(mode == 2) {             /* left hand */
      stAng = -stAng;
      stShift = -stShift;
    }

    PRINTFD(G, FB_Scene)
      " StereoMatrix-Debug: mode %d stAng %8.3f stShift %8.3f \n", mode, stAng, stShift
      ENDFD;

    glRotatef(stAng, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0);
    glTranslatef(I->Pos[0], I->Pos[1], I->Pos[2]);
    glTranslatef(stShift, 0.0, 0.0);

    /* rotate about the origin (the center of rotation) */
    glMultMatrixf(I->RotMatrix);

    /* move the origin to the center of rotation */
    glTranslatef(-I->Origin[0], -I->Origin[1], -I->Origin[2]);
  }
}


/*========================================================================*/
static void SceneRotateWithDirty(PyMOLGlobals * G, float angle, float x, float y, float z,
                                 int dirty)
{
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  float temp[16];
  int a;
  angle = (float) (-PI * angle / 180.0);
  identity44f(temp);
  MatrixRotateC44f(temp, angle, x, y, z);
  MatrixMultiplyC44f(I->RotMatrix, temp);
  for(a = 0; a < 16; a++)
    I->RotMatrix[a] = temp[a];
  SceneUpdateInvMatrix(G);
  if(dirty) {
    SceneInvalidate(G);
  } else {
    SceneInvalidateCopy(G, false);
  }
  PyMOL_NeedRedisplay(G->PyMOL);
  /*  glPushMatrix();
     glLoadIdentity();
     glRotatef(angle,x,y,z);
     glMultMatrixf(I->RotMatrix);
     glGetFloatv(GL_MODELVIEW_MATRIX,I->RotMatrix);
     glPopMatrix(); */
}

void SceneRotate(PyMOLGlobals * G, float angle, float x, float y, float z)
{
  SceneRotateWithDirty(G, angle, x, y, z, true);
}


/*========================================================================*/
void SceneApplyMatrix(PyMOLGlobals * G, float *m)
{
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  MatrixMultiplyC44f(m, I->RotMatrix);
  SceneDirty(G);

  /*  glPushMatrix();
     glLoadIdentity();
     glMultMatrixf(m);
     glMultMatrixf(I->RotMatrix);
     glGetFloatv(GL_MODELVIEW_MATRIX,I->RotMatrix);
     glPopMatrix(); */
}


/*========================================================================*/
void SceneScale(PyMOLGlobals * G, float scale)
{
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  I->Scale *= scale;
  SceneInvalidate(G);
}

void SceneZoom(PyMOLGlobals * G, float scale){
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  float factor = -((I->FrontSafe + I->BackSafe) / 2) * 0.1 * scale;
  /*    SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_mouse_wheel_scale); */
  I->Pos[2] += factor;
  I->Front -= factor;
  I->Back -= factor;
  I->FrontSafe = GetFrontSafe(I->Front, I->Back);
  I->BackSafe = GetBackSafe(I->FrontSafe, I->Back);
  SceneInvalidate(G);
}

int SceneGetTwoSidedLighting(PyMOLGlobals * G){
  return SceneGetTwoSidedLightingSettings(G, NULL, NULL);
}

int SceneGetTwoSidedLightingSettings(PyMOLGlobals * G, CSetting *set1, CSetting *set2){
  int two_sided_lighting = SettingGet_b(G, set1, set2, cSetting_two_sided_lighting);
  if(two_sided_lighting<0) {
    if(SettingGet_i(G, set1, set2, cSetting_surface_cavity_mode))
      two_sided_lighting = true;
    else
      two_sided_lighting = false;
  }
  two_sided_lighting = two_sided_lighting || (SettingGet_i(G, set1, set2, cSetting_transparency_mode) ==1);
  return two_sided_lighting;
}

float SceneGetDynamicLineWidth(RenderInfo * info, float line_width)
{
  if(info && info->dynamic_width) {
    float factor;
    if(info->vertex_scale > R_SMALL4) {
      factor = info->dynamic_width_factor / info->vertex_scale;
      if(factor > info->dynamic_width_max)
        factor = info->dynamic_width_max;
      if(factor < info->dynamic_width_min) {
        factor = info->dynamic_width_min;
      }
    } else {
      factor = info->dynamic_width_max;
    }
    return factor * line_width;
  }
  return line_width;
}

float SceneGetLineWidthForCylinders(PyMOLGlobals * G, RenderInfo * info, float line_width_arg){
  float line_width = SceneGetDynamicLineWidth(info, line_width_arg);
 
  float pixel_scale_value = SettingGetGlobal_f(G, cSetting_ray_pixel_scale);
  
  if(pixel_scale_value < 0)
    pixel_scale_value = 1.0F;
  /* the radius of the cylinders is the vertex_scale * ray_pixel_scale */
  /* this turns out to be exactly right, but changes if the scene or user 
     moves */
  return info->vertex_scale * pixel_scale_value * line_width / 2.f;
}

void SceneGLClear(PyMOLGlobals * G, GLbitfield mask){
  glClear(mask);
}

int SceneIsGridModeActive(PyMOLGlobals * G){
  register CScene *I = G->Scene;
  return I->grid.active;
}

int SceneGetCopyType(PyMOLGlobals * G) {
  return G->Scene->CopyType;
}
