# CIA - The World Factbook -- Clipperton Island

| Clipperton Island (possession of France) |  | Click to enlarge

Introduction
Geography
People
Government
Economy
Communications
Transportation
Military
Transnational Issues

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This page was last updated on 24 July 2008

Legend: Definition Field Listing Rank Order

| Introduction | Clipperton Island | Top of Page

Background: | This isolated island was named for John CLIPPERTON, a pirate who made it his hideout early in the 18th century. Annexed by France in 1855, it was seized by Mexico in 1897. Arbitration eventually awarded the island to France, which took possession in 1935.

| Geography | Clipperton Island | Top of Page

Location: | Middle America, atoll in the North Pacific Ocean, 1,120 km southwest of Mexico
Geographic coordinates: | 10 17 N, 109 13 W
Map references: | Political Map of the World
Area: | total: 6 sq km land: 6 sq km water: 0 sq km
Area - comparative: | about 12 times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC
Land boundaries: | 0 km
Coastline: | 11.1 km
Maritime claims: | territorial sea: 12 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
Climate: | tropical; humid, average temperature 20-32 degrees C, wet season (May to October)
Terrain: | coral atoll
Elevation extremes: | lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m highest point: Rocher Clipperton 29 m
Natural resources: | fish
Land use: | arable land: 0% permanent crops: 0% other: 100% (all coral) (2005)
Irrigated land: | 0 sq km
Natural hazards: | NA
Environment - current issues: | NA
Geography - note: | reef 12 km in circumference

| People | Clipperton Island | Top of Page

Population: | uninhabited

| Government | Clipperton Island | Top of Page

Country name: | conventional long form: none conventional short form: Clipperton Island local long form: none local short form: Ile Clipperton former: sometimes called Ile de la Passion
Dependency status: | possession of France; administered directly by the Minister of Overseas France
Legal system: | the laws of France, where applicable, apply
Flag description: | the flag of France is used

| Economy | Clipperton Island | Top of Page

Economy - overview: | Although 115 species of fish have been identified in the territorial waters of Clipperton Island, the only economic activity is tuna fishing.

| Transportation | Clipperton Island | Top of Page

Ports and terminals: | none; offshore anchorage only

| Military | Clipperton Island | Top of Page

Military - note: | defense is the responsibility of France

| Transnational Issues | Clipperton Island | Top of Page

Disputes - international: | none

This page was last updated on 24 July 2008