# CIA - The World Factbook -- Field Listing - Labor force

| Field Listing - Labor force

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Country | Labor force
Afghanistan | 15 million (2004 est.)
Albania | 1.09 million (not including 352,000 emigrant workers) (September 2006 est.)
Algeria | 9.38 million (2007 est.)
American Samoa | 17,630 (2005)
Andorra | 42,420 (2005)
Angola | 6.64 million (2007 est.)
Anguilla | 6,049 (2001)
Antigua and Barbuda | 30,000 (1991)
Argentina | 16.03 million note: urban areas only (2007 est.)
Armenia | 1.2 million (2007 est.)
Aruba | 41,500 (2004 est.)
Australia | 10.95 million (2007 est.)
Austria | 3.566 million (2007 est.)
Azerbaijan | 5.243 million (2007 est.)
Bahamas, The | 181,900 (2006)
Bahrain | 363,000 note: 44% of the population in the 15-64 age group is non-national (2007 est.)
Bangladesh | 69.4 million note: extensive export of labor to Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, UAE, Oman, Qatar, and Malaysia; workers' remittances estimated at $4.8 billion in 2005-06. (2007 est.)
Barbados | 128,500 (2001 est.)
Belarus | 4.3 million (31 December 2005)
Belgium | 4.96 million (2007 est.)
Belize | 113,000 note: shortage of skilled labor and all types of technical personnel (2006 est.)
Benin | 5.38 million (2007 est.)
Bermuda | 38,360 (2004)
Bhutan | NA note: major shortage of skilled labor
Bolivia | 4.377 million (2007 est.)
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1.026 million (2001)
Botswana | 288,400 formal sector employees (2004)
Brazil | 99.47 million (2007 est.)
British Virgin Islands | 12,770 (2004)
Brunei | 180,400 (2006 est.)
Bulgaria | 2.59 million (2007 est.)
Burkina Faso | 5 million note: a large part of the male labor force migrates annually to neighboring countries for seasonal employment (2003)
Burma | 29.26 million (2007 est.)
Burundi | 2.99 million (2002)
Cambodia | 7 million (2003 est.)
Cameroon | 6.674 million (2007 est.)
Canada | 17.95 million (2007 est.)
Cape Verde | 120,600 (1990)
Cayman Islands | 23,450 (2004)
Central African Republic | 1.857 million (2006)
Chad | 3.747 million (2006)
Chile | 6.97 million (2007 est.)
China | 803.3 million (2007 est.)
Christmas Island | NA
Cocos (Keeling) Islands | NA
Colombia | 20.5 million (2007 est.)
Comoros | 144,500 (1996 est.)
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 15 million (2006 est.)
Congo, Republic of the | NA
Cook Islands | 6,820 (2001)
Costa Rica | 1.92 million note: this official estimate excludes Nicaraguans living in Costa Rica (2007 est.)
Cote d'Ivoire | 6.907 million (68% agricultural) (2007 est.)
Croatia | 1.749 million (2007 est.)
Cuba | 4.956 million note: state sector 78%, non-state sector 22% (2007 est.)
Cyprus | 393,000 (2007 est.)
Czech Republic | 5.36 million (2007 est.)
Denmark | 2.86 million (2007 est.)
Djibouti | 282,000 (2000)
Dominica | 25,000 (2000 est.)
Dominican Republic | 4.027 million (2007 est.)
Ecuador | 4.51 million (urban) (2007 est.)
Egypt | 22.1 million (2007 est.)
El Salvador | 2.913 million (2007 est.)
Equatorial Guinea | NA
Eritrea | NA
Estonia | 687,000 (2007 est.)
Ethiopia | 27.27 million (1999)
European Union | 222.5 million (2006 est.)
Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) | 1,724 (est.) (1996)
Faroe Islands | 24,250 (October 2000)
Fiji | 117,500 (2006 est.)
Finland | 2.675 million (2007 est.)
France | 27.81 million (2007 est.)
French Polynesia | 65,930 (December 2005)
Gabon | 582,000 (2007 est.)
Gambia, The | 400,000 (1996)
Gaza Strip | 267,000 (2006)
Georgia | 2.02 million (2007 est.)
Germany | 43.51 million (2007 est.)
Ghana | 11.29 million (2007 est.)
Gibraltar | 12,690 (including non-Gibraltar laborers) (2001)
Greece | 4.92 million (2007 est.)
Greenland | 32,120 (2004)
Grenada | 42,300 (1996)
Guam | 62,050 (2002 est.)
Guatemala | 3.958 million (2007 est.)
Guernsey | 31,470 (March 2006)
Guinea | 3.7 million (2006 est.)
Guinea-Bissau | 480,000 (1999)
Guyana | 418,000 (2001 est.)
Haiti | 3.6 million note: shortage of skilled labor, unskilled labor abundant (1995)
Holy See (Vatican City) | NA
Honduras | 2.78 million (2007 est.)
Hong Kong | 3.62 million (2007 est.)
Hungary | 4.19 million (2007 est.)
Iceland | 181,000 (2007 est.)
India | 516.4 million (2007 est.)
Indonesia | 109.9 million (2007 est.)
Iran | 28.7 million note: shortage of skilled labor (2006 est.)
Iraq | 7.4 million (2004 est.)
Ireland | 2.22 million (2007 est.)
Isle of Man | 39,690 (2001)
Israel | 2.894 million (2007 est.)
Italy | 24.71 million (2007 est.)
Jamaica | 1.255 million (2007 est.)
Japan | 66.69 million (2007 est.)
Jersey | 53,560 (June 2006)
Jordan | 1.563 million (2007 est.)
Kazakhstan | 8.229 million (2007 est.)
Kenya | 11.85 million (2005 est.)
Kiribati | 7,870 economically active, not including subsistence farmers (2001 est.)
Korea, North | 20 million note: estimates vary widely (2004 est.)
Korea, South | 24.22 million (2007 est.)
Kosovo | 832,000 (June 2007 est.)
Kuwait | 2.093 million note: non-Kuwaitis represent about 80% of the labor force (2007 est.)
Kyrgyzstan | 2.7 million (2000)
Laos | 2.1 million (2006 est.)
Latvia | 1.167 million (2007 est.)
Lebanon | 1.5 million note: in addition, there are as many as 1 million foreign workers (2005 est.)
Lesotho | 838,000 (2000 est.)
Libya | 1.83 million (2007 est.)
Liechtenstein | 29,500 of whom 13,900 commute from Austria, Switzerland, and Germany to work each day (31 December 2001)
Lithuania | 1.587 million (2007 est.)
Luxembourg | 205,000 of whom 121,600 are foreign cross-border workers commuting primarily from France, Belgium, and Germany (2007 est.)
Macau | 275,000 (2006)
Macedonia | 890,000 (2007 est.)
Madagascar | 7.3 million (2000)
Malawi | 4.5 million (2001 est.)
Malaysia | 10.94 million (2007 est.)
Maldives | 101,300 (2004)
Mali | 5.4 million (2007 est.)
Malta | 164,000 (2006 est.)
Marshall Islands | 14,680 (2000)
Mauritania | 786,000 (2001)
Mauritius | 574,000 (2007 est.)
Mayotte | 44,560 (2002)
Mexico | 44.71 million (2007 est.)
Micronesia, Federated States of | 37,410 (2000)
Moldova | 1.333 million (2007 est.)
Monaco | 44,000 note: includes workers from all foreign countries (2005 est.)
Mongolia | 1.042 million (2006)
Montenegro | 259,100 (2004)
Montserrat | 4,521 note: lowered by flight of people from volcanic activity (2000 est.)
Morocco | 11.05 million (2007 est.)
Mozambique | 9.6 million (2007 est.)
Namibia | 660,000 (2007 est.)
Nepal | 11.11 million note: severe lack of skilled labor (2006 est.)
Netherlands | 7.5 million (2007 est.)
Netherlands Antilles | 83,600 (2005)
New Caledonia | 78,990 (2004)
New Zealand | 2.233 million (2007 est.)
Nicaragua | 2.262 million (2007 est.)
Niger | 70,000 salaried workers, 60% of whom are employed in the public sector (1995)
Nigeria | 50.13 million (2007 est.)
Niue | 663 (2001)
Norfolk Island | NA
Northern Mariana Islands | 44,470 total indigenous labor force; 2,699 unemployed; 28,717 foreign workers (2000)
Norway | 2.507 million (2007 est.)
Oman | 920,000 (2002 est.)
Pakistan | 49.18 million note: extensive export of labor, mostly to the Middle East, and use of child labor (2007 est.)
Palau | 9,777 (2005)
Panama | 1.362 million note: shortage of skilled labor, but an oversupply of unskilled labor (2007 est.)
Papua New Guinea | 3.557 million (2007 est.)
Paraguay | 2.787 million (2007 est.)
Peru | 9.839 million (2007 est.)
Philippines | 36.22 million (2007 est.)
Pitcairn Islands | 15 able-bodied men (2004)
Poland | 16.86 million (2007 est.)
Portugal | 5.62 million (2007 est.)
Puerto Rico | 1.3 million (2000)
Qatar | 638,000 (2007 est.)
Romania | 9.35 million (2007 est.)
Russia | 74.1 million (2007 est.)
Rwanda | 4.6 million (2000)
Saint Helena | 2,486 note: 1,200 work offshore (1998 est.)
Saint Kitts and Nevis | 18,170 (June 1995)
Saint Lucia | 43,800 (2001 est.)
Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 3,450 (2005)
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 41,680 (1991 est.)
Samoa | 90,000 (2000 est.)
San Marino | 20,470 (2004)
Sao Tome and Principe | 35,050 (1991)
Saudi Arabia | 6.563 million note: about one-third of the population in the 15-64 age group is non-national (2007 est.)
Senegal | 4.85 million (2007 est.)
Serbia | 2.961 million (2002 est.)
Seychelles | 39,560 (2006)
Sierra Leone | 1.369 million (1981 est.)
Singapore | 2.751 million (2007 est.)
Slovakia | 2.661 million (2007 est.)
Slovenia | 925,000 (2007 est.)
Solomon Islands | 249,200 (1999)
Somalia | 3.7 million (few skilled laborers) (1975)
South Africa | 20.49 million economically active (2007 est.)
Spain | 22.19 million (2007 est.)
Sri Lanka | 7.67 million (2007 est.)
Sudan | 7.415 million (1996 est.)
Suriname | 156,700 (2004)
Svalbard | NA
Swaziland | 300,000 (2006)
Sweden | 4.839 million (2007 est.)
Switzerland | 3.95 million (2007 est.)
Syria | 5.462 million (2007 est.)
Taiwan | 10.78 million (2007 est.)
Tajikistan | 2.1 million (2007)
Tanzania | 20.04 million (2007 est.)
Thailand | 36.9 million (2007 est.)
Timor-Leste | NA
Togo | 1.302 million (1998)
Tokelau | 440 (2001)
Tonga | 33,910 (2003)
Trinidad and Tobago | 615,000 (2007 est.)
Tunisia | 3.593 million (2007 est.)
Turkey | 23.53 million note: about 1.2 million Turks work abroad (2007 est.)
Turkmenistan | 2.089 million (2004 est.)
Turks and Caicos Islands | 4,848 (1990 est.)
Tuvalu | 3,615 (2004 est.)
Uganda | 14.02 million (2007 est.)
Ukraine | 21.58 million (2007 est.)
United Arab Emirates | 3.065 million (2007 est.)
United Kingdom | 30.87 million (2007 est.)
United States | 153.1 million (includes unemployed) (2007 est.)
Uruguay | 1.587 million (2007 est.)
Uzbekistan | 14.6 million (2007 est.)
Vanuatu | 76,410 (1999)
Venezuela | 12.37 million (2007 est.)
Vietnam | 46.42 million (2007 est.)
Virgin Islands | 43,980 (2004 est.)
Wallis and Futuna | 3,104 (2003)
West Bank | 605,000 (2006)
Western Sahara | 12,000 (2005 est.)
World | 3.131 billion (2007 est.)
Yemen | 6.316 million (2007 est.)
Zambia | 4.989 million (2007 est.)
Zimbabwe | 4.032 million (2007 est.)

This page was last updated on 24 July 2008