The two sequences are placed on the axes of a rectangular image and (subject to threshold conditions) wherever there is a similarity between the sequences a dot is placed on the image.
Where the two sequences have substantial regions of similarity, many dots align to form diagonal lines. It is therefore possible to see at a glance where there are local regions of similarity.
polydot compares all sequences in a set of sequences, draws a dotplot for each pair of sequences by marking where words (tuples) of a specified length have an exact match in both sequences and optionally reports all identical matches to feature files.
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The sequences may or may not be aligned.